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Source: Stolen from
C.Veltman AB:TRUBEAT


 

One of the most wellknown names in the Oyster series from Rolex,
but one with a very "difficult" history !

Many collectors believe that 1953 was the year of introduction of the modelname.

Because of the Mount Everst climb the same year ?


Or is the actualy the "common" black dial
automatic non-date version of the Explorer that was launched 1953 ?


Maybe the name Explorer was actually -reused- after the climb ? It can well be possible !
One of the actual watches worn on the expedition
(sold by Sotheby´s UK 19th of July 1988)
did not have the name Explorer printed on the dial...
Also no chronometermarking...
What would be a more fitting name than Explorer
for a watch worn by Explorers ?

Note : International Wristwatch nr 54 1999.
The Rolex specialist Tom Bolt ( UK, London) says in his article page 64 :

" I often wonder whether Rolex even waited for them (Hillary/Tensing)
to descend before naming the new watch".
This was said regarding the Explorer.


This would not be an exception from Rolex as the company has reused modelnames for a few of theire watches such as : Everest (2 styles), Metropolitan (3 styles)....
Simular usage can also be found on the Datejust Turn-O-Graph,
the Turn-O-Graph was a model of it´s own in the early 1950´s (ref 6202).


The scan above shows a rare version from 1953, rare because the modelname is printed
above the six a clock marking instead of below the 12á clock.

The fact that Rolex sponsored Hunt/Hillary was promoted worldwide
giving the impression the model was created for this conquest.
Many collectors have tryed to determin wich model actualy was the first,
IMHO an almost impossible task because of the many different
model/reference numbers used for Explorers marked watches only in 1953.

It´s interesting to note the fact that the name Explorer was used
already in the early 1940´s on other Oysterwatches ! Se scan further down.

Rolex was one amongst at least 100 companies sponsoring this Everest climb.
Smiths Clocks Ltd was also providing wristwatches and alarm clocks !
Nestlés Ltd provided soups and Nescafe while Ready mixes Company provided scone-mix !
This according to Sir John Hunt in his book "The conquest of Everest"
E.P. Dutton & Company Inc. New York, printed in 1954.
(published in England under the title "The Ascent of Everest".
It´s interesting to note that none of the pictures in this book show a
black dialed Oyster with the typical Explorer presence.

In 1954 National Geografic had an over 60 pages feature article about this
climb, none of the many pictures showed a blackdialed Explorer clearly....


 
 
 
 


The scan below shows a very early Explorer. It was sold in London UK at Sotheby´s .
Likely from ca 1940 !!! Original dial according to Sotheby´s Jonathan Darracot.
An other of these early models was sold at Ebay in 1999, it has the reference 3478
and serialnumber 312 XXX.
One of the first ? ;-)


Both of the above mentioned watches are manualy wound models in mediumsize.
This would mean the name Explorer was used at least 10 years before the "famous" year of introduction (1953). What complicates the reasearch further is the fact that several reference numbers were used in 1953 for models bearing the name Explorer on the dial. Some of these refrence numbers are : 6298, 6150, 6352....

We should not forget that already in 1933 Rolex sponsored expeditions
to the Himalayan mountains. That would be 20 years before the "victorious expedition".
This of course inspired the company to launch models such as *Explorer* and *Everest*.
The modelname "Everest" also has a simular history as it was reused again in
the 1950´s for the "new" line of Oystermodels.


" The very first Explorers were created for the first successful ascent of Everest in 1953."

This can be read in the booklet "Talking Points" (printed 1991) this is a little informationbook handed out by Rolex to theire salestaff worldwide. In the 1982 version of this booklet Rolex say I quote:
" The Explorer 1, reference 1016, was created for the 1953 British Everest Expedition "
...... Ref 1016 in 1953 ???
Have you ever seen such a version ?....... Neither have I !

Today 1999 we are more aware than ever regarding the Explorers
history, one expert believs the 6350 to be the "first"
an other considores the 6298....


So what reference was the first ?
If we are to look upon the year 1953 as the introduction of the *large* Explorers
likely in impossible task unless Rolex opens theire files..... Why ?
Simply because when looking at all the different reference numbers and styles used for watches made in 1953 with the name Explorer on the dial it´s
IMHO not possible to say this or that ref was the first.

Especially when looking at all the different dial versions from this year of "introduction". The markings on the inside of the caseback do tell us in wich quarter of the year it was produced, but who has checked all of them ?

It is also rather unfortunate that these "intial facts" have been estabilshed worldwide making a ground for further confusion even amongst
established auctionhouses such as Christie´s.

It might well be the name Explorer was registered in January 1953, but the fact remains, the name was used several years before this, the "famous year of introduction".
When comparing the Explorer with other Oystermodels from the 1950´s
it´s rather obvious that it was all about the dial.
Some collectors mention a stronger case (?)...it might well be it could be lubricated with "special" oils !?


Scan above shows a rare version of the Explorer.
The same watchtype, ref, calibre, case dial can be found on
watches marked Everest. This scan was provided from
Marcello Pisani, a very knowledgable watchfriend in Italy.



The above gold-filled Explorer scan was also provided by Marcello Pisani.

I believe the time has come to realise that a lot of the previously
written facts about Rolexwatches should be looked upon
as the authors " thoughts & beliefs " at the time of the
publicating of the book or site.
Just like this page of mine.

White textured Explorer dial, golden hour markers and hands
although fitted in a stainless steel case. 1950´s.



Above an interesting all Stainless version of the
Explorer Date ref 5700.
(Photo with kind permission from D.Branaas, www.watchcom.com)


I will try to keep these pages updated with the lastest neews or thoughts,
so stay tuned.

There still are so many questions unanswered regarding the Explorer..
and a lot of further research has to be conducted
before we can say "this is how it was".