The Kahena
She was said to have been born to a poor Jewish family of
cave-dwellers. A chieftain of a Judeo-Berber tribe terrorized
her Aures mountain settlement and demanded Kahena as a wife.
She slew him with a nail to the skull on the wedding night.
Mysterious Queen of Algerian Israelite and Amazigh peoples.
When the Islamized Arabs invaded the Maghreb, al-Kahina first
raised the cry "Africa for Africans". (At that time, the late
7th century, only the Mediterranean littoral was known as
Africa (Ifriqiya), a fact that those who speak of Africa
and North Africa blithely ignore. Centuries would pass before
the inner parts of the continent came to be identified as
Africa but the Tamazight heartland was the first Africa.)
In short, when her relative Kuseila (a Xian) failed to repel
the invading Arab armies Dahya stepped forth. She was queen
of the Jarawa who were part of the Zenata. The famous figure
of Magreb history, Arab general `Uqba bin Nafi, fell to Dahya.
His successor general Hassan bin Numan was forced to retreat
before Dahya's defensive onslaught.
"Lions of Ifriqiya and
Yehudah, show these Arabs that we will never be enslaved by
Islam. Our beloved Africa will remain free. Freedom or death!"
Al-Kahina's combined forces of Jews, Imazighen, Byzantines and
Copts expelled the Arab armies from African soil west of the
Mashreq.
Five years later after Dahya instituted a scorched earth
policy that lowered her peoples morale, she fell in battle
at the age of 127 to treacherous Amazigh Xian forces sided
with the Arabs. Al-Kahina's two sons converted to Islam
and retained control of the Amazigh army. Supposedly they
were leaders six years later in the Muslim armies which
conquered Al-Andalus. But their mother's head was spiced
and boxed and sent to the caliph Abd el-Malik who wanted
to see this Jewess that had halted his forces and almost
disuaded the caliphate from African and Iberian conquest.
Many heroic epics and poems recount the glory of Kahina
Dihya bat Tabet haKohen bar Na`an bar Baru bar Masrasi bar
Afrad bar Wasila ibn Jarau, chieftess of the Jerawa Zenata
of the Aures Mountains.
M. Tabli in Revue Tunisienne V.19 gives this description:
"[She] was, without a doubt, a fearsome woman, half queen,
half sorceress, with dark skin, a mass of hair and huge
eyes; according to the Arab chroniclers, when she was angry
or possessed by her [maggidim] her eyes would turn red and
her hair would stand on end."
The illustrations are only fanciful renditions of Dahya by
artists of our times namely S. Gaston Dobson from 'A Salute
to Historic African Kings and Queens' and Keith Gunderson
from 'Wars of the Jews'.
SR' Yafeu ibn Taom
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Berber Jews of Algeria