Bibliography

TheManuscript

Benson, Larry D. "The Pagan Coloring of Beowulf."  Beowulf: Basic Readings.  Ed. Peter S. Baker.  New York:  Garland, 1995.

Boyle, Leonard E. "The Nowell Codex and the Poem of Beowulf." The Dating of Beowulf. Ed. Colin Chase. Toronto:  University of Toronto Press, 1981.

Chase, Colin. "Opinons on the Date of Beowulf, 1815-1980."  The Dating of Beowulf. Ed. Colin Chase. Toronto:  University of Toronto Press, 1981.

Chase, Colin. "Saints' Lives, Royal Lives, and the Date of Beowulf." The Dating of Beowulf. Ed. Colin Chase. Toronto:  University of Toronto Press, 1981.

Cook, Albert Stanburrough.  The Possible Begetter of the Old English Beowulf and Widsith.  New Haven:  Yale   University Press, 1922.

Goffart, Walter. "Hetware and Hugas: Datable Anachronisms in Beowulf." The Dating of Beowulf. Ed. Colin Chase. Toronto:  University of Toronto Press, 1981.

Kennedy, Charles W.  Beowulf:  The Oldest English Epic.  London:  Oxford University Press, 1940.

Kiernan, Kevin.  Digital Preservation, Restoration, And Dissemination Of Medieval Manuscripts. http://www.uky.edu/~kiernan/BL/kportico.html.

Kiernan, Kevin.  "The Eleventh-Century Origin of Beowulf and the Beowulf Manuscript."  The Dating of Beowulf. Ed. Colin Chase. Toronto:  University of Toronto Press, 1981.

Kiernan, Kevin.  "The Legacy of Wiglaf:   Saving a Wounded Beowulf."  Beowulf: Basic Readings.  Ed. Peter S. Baker. New York:  Garland, 1995.

Lawrence, William Witherle.  Beowulf and Epic Tradition.  New York: Hafner Publishing, 1963.

Liuzza, Roy Michael.  "On the Dating of Beowulf." Beowulf: Basic Readings.  Ed. Peter S. Baker.  New York:  Garland,  1995.

Murray, Alexander Callander. "Beowulf, the Danish Invasions, and Royal Genealogy." The Dating of Beowulf. Ed. Colin Chase. Toronto:  University of Toronto Press, 1981.

Niles, John D.  "Pagan Survivals and Popular Belief."  The Cambridge Companion to Old English Literature.  Eds. Malcolm Godden and Michael Lappidge.  Cambridge:  Cambridge University Press, 1991.

Osborn, Marijane. "Beowulf:  A Reconstructed Chronology."

Page, R.I. "The Audience of Beowulf and the Vikings."  The Dating of Beowulf. Ed. Colin Chase. Toronto:  University of Toronto Press, 1981.

Pope, John C. "On the Date of Composition of Beowulf." The Dating of Beowulf. Ed. Colin Chase. Toronto:  University of Toronto Press, 1981.

Robinson, Fred C.  "Beowulf."  The Cambridge Companion to Old English Literature.  Eds. Malcolm Godden and
Michael Lappidge.  Cambridge:  Cambridge University Press, 1991.

Stanley, E.G. "The Date of Beowulf:  Some Doubts and No Conclusions."  The Dating of Beowulf. Ed. Colin Chase. Toronto:  University of Toronto Press, 1981.

Tolkien, J. R. R.  "Beowulf:  The Monsters and the Critics."  Interpretations of Beowulf:  A Critical Anthology.  Ed. R.D. Fulk.  Bloomington:  Indiana University Press, 1991.
 

Gifs and JPegs
1.  beof129r.gif found at http://www.georgetown.edu/irvinemj/english016/beowulf/beowulf.html.
2.  Img0007s.gif found at http://rsl.ox.ac.uk/imacat/in02.html.
3.  Tinyms1.gif found at http://www.uky.edu/~kiernan/BL/kportico.html.
4.  motif2.gif found at http://www.georgetown.edu/cball/oe/oe_arts.html.

The Monsters and the Hero

Beowulf excerpt:  (Burton Raffel translation, ll. 2672-99) http://www.uky.edu/~kiernan/BL/mss.html.

Chance, Jane.  "Grendel’s Mother As Epic Anti-Type of the Virgin Queen."   Interpretations of Beowulf:  A Critical Anthology.  Ed. R. D. Fulk.  Bloomington:  Indiana University Press, 1991.

Clover, Carol J.  "The Germanic Context of the Unferþ Episode." Beowulf:  Basic Readings.  Ed. Peter S. Baker.  New York:  Garland, 1995.

Feldman, Gina and James Sigona. "Beowulf: The Final Moments."  Research Web Page for Interdisciplinary Course:  INT296. New York:  Pace University, 1997. http://www.csis.pace.edu/grendel/projs1c/be2.html
 

Gifs and JPegs
1.  grendl.gif found at http://www.uky.edu/~kiernan/BL/kportico.html.
2.  grennew.gif found at http://www.csis.pace.edu/grendel/projs1a/grendel.html.
3.  Fi2.gif found at http://www.csis.pace.edu/grendel/proj1d/00.html.
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8.  reddrag.jpg found at http://www.csis.pace.edu/grendel/projs1b/dragon.html.
9.  beowulf.jpg found at http://www.csis.pace.edu/grendel/projs1b/dragon.html.
10.  saxw1.gif found at http://www.csis.pace.edu/grendel/projs1b/beoboy.html.
11.  msfight.gif found at http://www.uky.edu/~kiernan/BL/mss.html.
12.  tinywig.gif found at http://www.uky.edu/~kiernan/BL/mss.html.
13.  tinywig2.gif found at http://www.uky.edu/~kiernan/BL/mss.html.
14.  drags3.gif found at http://www.uky.edu/~kiernan/BL/grendl.htm.

Scyld Scefing and Sutton Hoo

Beowulf in Old English. http://www.georgetown.edu/labyrinth/library/oe/texts/a4.1.html. Old English version of the Beowulf manuscript.

Beowulf Translation.  http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/etcbin/browseÄmixedÄnew?id=AnoBeow&tag=public&images=images/modeng&data=/texts/english/modeng/parsed.About the electronic version – Anonymous.  Beowulf.  Creation of machine-readable version:  Prepared by Robin Katsuya-Corbet from scanner output provided by Internet Wiretap.  Conversion to TEI-conformant markup:  University of Virginia Library Electronic Text Center:  1994 Revisions to the electronic version:  Steve Shoemaker.  Basic TEI markup.  September, 1994.  About the print version – Anonymous.  Beowulf.  Trans. Francis B. Gummere.  New York:  Collier & Sons, 1910.  An online translation of the Beowulf manuscript.

Hummler, Madeleine. "Sutton Hoo." Internet Archaeology at http://intarch.york.ac.uk/news/newpap/shoo.html.

Sutton Hoo Internet article. http://www.millennia.demon.co.uk/shoo.htm.

Sutton Hoo Internet article. http://www.york.ac.uk/depts/arch/staff/sites/sutton_hoo.htm, pre-1992.
 

Gifs and JPegs
1.  saxon2.gif found at http://ikra.call.uvic.ca/LangCen/Special/darkage.htm.
2.  frrtop5.jpg found at http://www.csis.pace.edu/grendel/proj1a/frrtop.html.
3.  sutton~1.gif found at http://www.georgetown.edu/cball/oe/oe_arts.html.
4.  frrtop2.jpg found at http://www.csis.pace.edu/grendel/proj1a/frrtop.html.
5.  frrtop3.jpg found at http://www.csis.pace.edu/grendel/proj1a/frrtop.html.
6.  frrtop1.jpg found at http://www.csis.pace.edu/grendel/proj1a/frrtop.html.
7.  frrtop4. jpg found at http://www.csis.pace.edu/grendel/proj1a/frrtop.html.
8.  sword.gif found at http://www.csis.pace.edu/grendel/proj1a/mainbeow.html.
9.  hook.gif found at http://www.csis.pace.edu/grendel/proj1a/frrtop.html.
10.  horns.gif found at http://www.csis.pace.edu/grendel/proj1a/frrtop.html.
11.  spoons.gif found at http://www.csis.pace.edu/grendel/proj1a/frrtop.html.
12.  ah242-~1.jpg found at http://www.uic.edu/classes/ah/ah242/AH242-502.html.
13.  bowl2.gif found at http://www.csis.pace.edu/grendel/proj1a/frrtop.html.
14.  bowl.gif found at http://www.csis.pace.edu/grendel/proj1a/frrtop.html.
15.  pot.gif found at http://www.csis.pace.edu/grendel/proj1a/frrtop.html.
16.  bottle.gif found at http://www.csis.pace.edu/grendel/proj1a/frrtop.html.
17.  chalicebw.gif found at http://www.csis.pace.edu/grendel/proj1a/frrtop.html.
18.  whoolyre.gif found at http://www.globalcom.net/bythesword/music.html.
19.  shield.gif found at http://www.csis.pace.edu/grendel/proj1a/mainbeow.html.

Beowulf in Old English. http://www.georgetown.edu/labyrinth/library/oe/texts/a4.1.html. Old English version of the Beowulf manuscript.

Beowulf outline from English 509 (Spring Semester, 1997) provided by Dr. Jane Zatta, Associate Professor (Mediæval English Literature), Department of English, School of Arts and Sciences, Southern Illinois University at Edwardsville.

Beowulf Translation.
http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/etcbin/browseÄmixedÄnew?id=AnoBeow&tag=public&images=images/modeng&data=/texts/english/modeng/parsed.About the electronic version – Anonymous.  Beowulf.  Creation of machine-readable version:  Prepared by Robin Katsuya-Corbet from scanner output provided by Internet Wiretap.  Conversion to TEI-conformant markup:  University of Virginia Library Electronic Text Center:  1994 Revisions to the electronic version:  Steve Shoemaker.  Basic TEI markup. September, 1994.  About the print version – Anonymous.  Beowulf.  Trans. Francis B. Gummere.  New York:  Collier & Sons, 1910.  An online translation of the Beowulf manuscript.
 

Gifs and JPegs
1.  Treasu~1.gif found at http://portico.bl.uk/access/treasures/overview.html.
2.  Bt01_s~1.gif found at http://blah.bsuvc.bsu.edu/bt.

Historical Background

Chase, Colin. "Saints' Lives, Royal Lives, and the Date of Beowulf." The Dating of Beowulf. Ed. Colin Chase. Toronto:  University of Toronto Press, 1981.

Handouts from English 509 (Spring Semester, 1997) provided by Dr. Jane Zatta, Associate Professor (Mediæval English Literature), Department of English, School of Arts and Sciences, Southern Illinois University at Edwardsville.

Murray, Alexander Callander. "Beowulf, the Danish Invasions, and Royal Genealogy." The Dating of Beowulf. Ed. Colin Chase. Toronto:  University of Toronto Press, 1981.

Osborn, Marijane. "Beowulf:  A Reconstructed Chronology."
 
 

Gifs and JPegs
1.  motif1.gif found at http://www.georgetown.edu/cball/oe/oe_arts.html.
2.  motif3.gif found at http://www.georgetown.edu/cball/oe/oe_arts.html.
3.  lindis~1.gif found at http://www.georgetown.edu/cball/oe/oe_arts.html.

TheFinnsbergEpisode

The Finnsburh Fragment. Angelcynn, http://www.geocities.com/Athens/2471/finnburh.html. Translation by Kevin Crossley-Holland.

The Finnsburh Fragment. (Old English version) http://www.georgetown.edu/labyrinth/library/oe/texts/a7.html. Georgetown University.

Handouts from English 509 (Spring Semester, 1997) provided by Dr. Jane Zatta, Associate Professor (Mediæval English Literature), Department of English, School of Arts and Sciences, Southern Illinois University at Edwardsville.
 
 

Gifs and JPegs
1.  lindis~1.gif found at http://www.georgetown.edu/cball/oe/oe_arts.html.

Beowulf Homepage

Gifs and JPegs
1.  beoti2.jpg found at http://www.csis.pace.edu/grendel/projs1d/INDEX.html.
2.  meckler.gif found at http://www.uky.edu/ArtsSciences/English/Beowulf/CIL.html.
3.  tapestry.gif found at http://blah.bsuvc.bsu.edu/gifs/bt/bt03.gif.
4.  troop.jpg found at http://www.engl.virginia.edu/OE/courses/OE.Bibliography.html.
5.  RichIII.jpg found at http://www.webcom.com/blanchrd/index.html.
6.  Shakes~1.gif found at http://www.shakespeare.com.