ruzhfjpah? Nghuhl;lkh?
aho;g;ghzj;ij kPz;Lk; nrhh;f;fkhf khw;WtJ vd murhq;fk; ve;jtpj cWjpfisj; je;jhYk; fle;j mDgtq;fspd; fhuzkhfj; jpirawpahj epiyapNy fyq;Fk; kf;fs;.
1997 GJtUl gpwg;Gld; jkpoPo kf;fspd; Njrpa tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lk; ,uz;L rjhg;jq;fis jhz;bAs;sJ. Njrpa tpLjiy Aj;jk; 13 Mz;Lfis fle;J epw;fpwJ. Njrpa ,d xLf;FKiwia jkpo; kf;fs; jkJ tho;tpd; midj;J epiyfspYk; rfpf;f KbahjsTf;F vjph;nfhz;l epiyapy; Njrpa Raeph;za chpikapd; gpufhuk; ,Wjp Kbthf ||jdpj;jkpoPok;|| vd;w KbTf;F te;jdh;. 1997 Njh;jypy; jkJ thf;F chpik %yk; $l mij ntspg;gLj;jpdh;. ||tl;Lf;Nfhl;il jPh;khdk;topahf|| ghuhSkd;w fjpiufis ifg;gw;wpa juF Kjyhspth;f;f fl;rpahd jkpoh; tpLjiyf; $l;lzp! Njh;jypd; gpd; rh;tfl;rp khehL khtl;l rig mjpfhuj;Jld; jkpoPo kf;fSf;F JNuhfk; nra;J ruzile;jJ. 77-fSf;F gpd; jdpj; jkpoPok; mila MAjg; Nghuhl;lk; elj;jp te;j Fl;b Kjyhspa jiyikfspy; ngUk;ghyhdit 1987 ,e;jpa - ,yq;if xg;ge;jj;Jld; jkpoPo kf;fSf;F JNuhfk; nra;j kfhzrig mjpfhuj;Jld; ruzhfjp mile;jdh;. ghuhSkd;w fjpiufspYk; cl;fhh;e;jdh;. 87- f;F gpd;dUk; NghuhbtUk; Gypfs; ,af;fk;. ,uz;L Mz;Lfspy; ngUk; gpd;dlit re;jpj;Js;sJ.
1977-y; tPW nfhz;nlOe;j jkpoPo kf;fspd; Njrpa tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lk; 1997-,y; ghhpa neUf;fbfSld; Njf;f epiyapy; epw;fpwJ. ||ij gpwe;jhy; top gpwf;Fk;|| vd;ghh;fs;. jkpoPo Nghuhl;lk; re;jpj;Js;s Njf;fj;ij cilf;f Nghuhspfsplk; vd;d top ,Uf;fpwJ.
`rpy;yh` Nguzpapy; ciuahw;wpa re;jphpfh mk;ikahh; ||Gypfspd; gpbapy; ,Ue;J jkpoh;fis kPl;f mjpfhu guty; jpl;lj;ij epiwNtw;w xU njhiyNehf;F jpl;lj;ij|| Gj;jhz;by; ehl;L kf;fSf;F mspf;fg;Nghtjhf $wpAs;shh;. mjpfhu guty; jpl;lj;Jf;F ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; MjuT fpilf;fhtpl;lhy; murpay; rl;lk; mjw;F jilahf ,Ue;jhy; mij jfh;f;f kf;fsplk; Neubahf MjuT NfhUk; ||Gul;rpia|| nra;ag; NghtjhfTk; njhptpj;Js;shh;.
,dg;gpur;ridia jPh;j;J ehl;Lf;F rkhjhdj;ijAk;> kf;fSf;F mikjpiaAk; nfhLf;f Nghtjhf $wp Ml;rpia gpbj;j re;jphpfh jiyikapyhd ||kf;fs; $l;lzp (?) muR. gz;lh - nry;th xg;ge;jj;jpd; (rk\;b Kiw) mbg;gilapy; murpay; jPh;T vd Kjypy; fijtpl;lJ. gpd;dh; ,e;jpa - ,yq;if xg;ge;jj;jpd; khfhzrig Kiw mbg;giliaAk; ,idf;fyhk; vd eOtpaJ. ,g;NghJ Rahl;rp mikg;G Kiw mjpfhu guty; jpl;lj;jpy;te;J epw;fpwJ. fOij Nja;e;J fl;nlWk;ghd fij Nghd;W re;jpupfhtpd; murpay; jPh;T jpl;lk; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,ij mKy;gLj;j ||Gul;rp $l|| nra;ajahuhf ,Ug;gjhf ebf;fpwhh;.
||Gypfis mopg;gJ Kjy; Ntiy|| vd muRld; $br; nraw;gl;L jkpo; JNuhf ,af;fq;fsplk; cs;s Majq;fis> me;j M.P.f;fs; ghJfhg;Gf;F gad;gLj;Jk; Majq;fis $l gpLq;Ftjw;F re;jphpfh muR jahuhfptpl;lJ. jpUNfhzkiyapy; cs;s EPDP, PLOT ,af;f mYtyfq;fs; kPJ nghypRk;> Fz;lh;gilAk; jhf;Fjy; elj;jpaJ> MAjq;fis fisaf; Nfhhp elj;jg;gl;l ,dthj Ch;tyKk; mij cWjpg;gLj;jp tUfpwJ.
rpwPyq;fh ,uhZtk; 95y; aho; kPJ elj;jpa #hpa xsp 1-2>3k; 96,y; gue;jd; fpspnehr;rp kPJ elj;jpa ||rj;ja n[a|| Mf;fpukpg;G Aj;jKk; Gypfspd; fl;Lg;ghl;L gFjpia murpd; iffSf;F khw;wptpl;lJ. ,g;NghJ tlf;fpd; kj;jpapYk;> fpof;fpYk; ,uhZt jhf;Fjy; elj;jg;gLfpwJ. muR iftrkhd ahopYk;> fpspapYk; ||kf;fspd; kj;jpapYs;s gaq;futhjpfis Kw;whf mopg;gJ| vdf; $wp ry;yil NghLk; NjLjy; Ntl;ilfs; njhlh;fpwJ. fle;j fhy Aj;jq;fspy; fhzhky; Nghd Mapuf;fzf;fhdth;fis muR> ,d;W ahopy; kl;Lk; 500 Ngiu jhNd fhzhky; Nghf nra;Jtpl;lJ. Nrhjidfspy; ngz;fs; kPjhd ghypay; Jd;GWj;jy; ehshe;j epfo;r;rpahfptpl;lJ. ,uhZtk; ifjbapy; gs;sp khztpia gyhj;fhuk; nra;J mtuJ FLk;gj;ijAk; gL nfhiy nra;Jtpl;lJ. nehr;rpNkhl;il Nrhjidr; rhtbapy; fhj;jpUe;j mfjpfspy; 5000 Ngiu tTdpahTf;Fs; mDkjpj;Jtpl;L ,g;NghJ tTdpah tpl;L mfjpfs; ntspNaWtij jLf;fpwJ. 10000 Ngh; tiu Kfhk;fspy; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;Ls;sdh;. fpspnehr;rpapy; ,yl;rk; mfjpfs; epthuzk; ,d;wp thLfpd;wdh;. jpUkiyapy; 130 jkpoh;fs; rpiw Nghd;W jLg;Gf; fhtypy; cs;sdh;. gpiz vLf;f 35>000 Kjy; 70>000 &gh tiu ePjpgjpfs; cj;juT> gzk; NghdhYk; caph; gpioj;jhy; NghJk; vd gpizapy; te;jth;fs; Ciu tpl;L XLfpwhh;fs;. ,j;jid nfhLikfisAk; vjw;fhf ,uhZtk; nra;fpwJ? ||mikjpf;fhd Aj;jk;|| vd;fpwJ re;jphpfh muR.
ahioAk;> fpspnehr;rpiaAk; Mf;fpukpg;G Aj;jj;jpd; %yk; ifg;gw;wpa FJfyj;Jld; rpwPyq;fh ,uhZtk; jdJ 47-tJ epidT jpdj;ijAk; nfhz;lhLfpwJ. ,dxLf;FKiw Aj;jj;jpy; ,uhZtk; 10>000 Ngiu ,oe;jpUf;fpwJ. 10>000 Ngh; ,ijZtj;ij tpl;L XbAs;sdh;. Mdhy; Aj;jj;ij njhlu 10>000 Ngiu Gjpjhf Nrh;f;Fk; jpl;lk; mKy;gLj;jg;gl;L tUfpwJ. Xbath;fis miof;Fk; - Njbf; fz;Lgpbf;Fk; jpl;lKk; elf;fpwJ. fpof;fpy; thior;Nrid> fhj;jhd;Fb> Vwht+h; gFjpfspy; ,uhZtj;ij tpl;L Xba K];ypk;fsJ tPL jpBh; jpBnud Rw;wp tisf;fg;gLfpwJ. Vwht+h; K];ypk; ,dj;jpdh; ifJ nra;ag;gl;L Kfhk;fSf;F mDg;gg;gl;Ls;sdh;.
re;jphpfh muRjkpoPo tpLjiyg; GypfSf;F vjpuhd rh;tNjr ,uh[ je;jpu rjp eltbf;ifapYk; ntw;wp ngw;W tUfpwJ. mnkhpf;fhTk;> gpuhd;Rk; Gypfis "rh;tNjr gaq;futhj gl;baypy;" Nrh;f;f Kaw;rpj;J tUfpd;wd. fdlhTk;> RtpRk;> gphpl;lDk; Gypfspd; gz t#y;> tq;fp fzf;Ffis Klf;f njhlq;fpAs;sd. njw;fhrpa $l;likg;gpy; "vy;iyg; gaq;futhjj;ij Cf;Ftpg;gij gu];guk; iftpLtJ" vd;w Kiwapy; GypfSf;fhd Mjuit jLj;J epWj;JtJ ,e;jpahtpy; jilia njhlur; nra;tjpy;> ntspAwT mikr;rUk; ´ngahpy; jkpoDk;` Md fjph;fhkh; fLk; gpuaj;jdk; nra;fpwhh;. ,e;jpah nrd;w re;jphpfh kj;jpauRld; Ngrp Kbj;j ifAld; uh[];jhd; khepyj;jpy; cs;s ´tujuh[g; ngUkhis` (Raw csT mikg;G Vw;ghl;Lld;) re;jpj;J Ngrp ehL jpUk;gpAs;shh;. rpwPyq;fhTf;fhd ty;yuR ehLfspd; 97-Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd 3100 Nfhb cjtpia re;jphpfh gpuhd;R nrd;W ,yFthf ngw;W te;Js;shh;.
"Nghh; vd;whh; Ngh;"> "rkhjhdk; vd;why; rkhjhdk; "1977-,y; Ml;rpf;F te;j J.R.,d; ,dntwpf;Fuy; ,J. 1997-,y; re;jphpfhtpd; Fuy; "rkhjhdKk; mikjpAk; xNu,yl;rpak;" "mikjpf;fhf Nghh; mtrpakhfTs;sJ ahh;? ve;j muR? jkpoPo kf;fis> mth;fspd; chpikia> Nghuhl;lj;ij Nghuhspfis g+z;NlhL mopj;njhopg;gjpy; ´Fs;s ehp|| ,dntwpj; je;jpuj;jpy; Njh;r;rp ngw;wth;fs;. ,d;W tlf;fpy; Cuhl;rp Ml;rp Njh;jiy elj;jp jiyapy; ,Ue;J fhy;tiu jkpoh;fis ,dthj murpay; mjpfhu fl;likg;Gf;Fs; eRf;fptpl re;jphpfh muR jahuhfptpl;lJ. rpq;fs ngsj;j ,d thjj;Jf;F mbgzpe;J thOk; mikjpia Vw;gLj;j xU Mf;fpukpg;G ,d mopg;G Aj;jj;ij rpwPyq;fh muR elj;jp tUfpwJ. ,ijj;jhd; ||mikjpf;fhd Nghh;|| vd;fpwhh; re;jphpfh.
muR ||Gypfs; MAjq;fis iftpl;lhy; jhd; Ngr;Rthh;j;ij|| vd;fpwJ. Gypfs; ||ahiotpl;L ,uhZtk; ntspNawpdhy; jhd; Ngr;R thh;j;ij|| vd;fpd;wdh;. kf;fis Kl;lhs;fshf;Ffpw vt;tsT nghpa Nfypf;Fhpa epge;jidfis ,uz;L gFjpAk; Kd; itf;fpwhh;fs;. tuyhw;wpy; ,g;gbahd epge;jid eilKiwahfp Ngr;R thh;j;ij ele;jJz;lh? muR> jhd; Gypfs; kPJ elj;Jk; xLf;FKiw Aj;jj;ij epahag;gLj;j> njhlu> Gypfis mba gzpar; nra;a me;j epge;jidia gad;gLj;JfpwJ vd;why;> Gypfs; Vd; ,g;gbf; NfhUfpwhh;fs;? Aj;jj;jpy; vd;d khw;wk; efo;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ? muR murpay; hPjpapYk; - ,uhZt hPjpapYk; Kd;dpiy ngw;Wf;nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ,g;NghJ mJ jhdhf Aj;jj;ij epWj;j Kd; tu khl;lhJ. muRjhd; itj;jpUf;Fk; murpay; Nkhrb jpl;lj;ij Gypfs; Vw;fpwtiu njhlh;e;J jhf;Ftk;. murpay; jpl;lj;ij Vw;why; Aj;jj;ij epWj;Jk; my;yJ mJtiu mopj; njhopg;ig njhlUk;. Gypfs;> aho; ,uhr;rpaj;ij vjphpfsplk; ,oe;jijapl;L Ntjidg;gLtJ epahak;. Mdhy; Aj;jj;jpd; Nghf;if Ghpe;J nfhs;shky; ||ahio tpl;L ,uhZtk; ntspNawf; NfhUtJ|| ntWk; fdthfNt ,Uf;Fk;.
Aj;jk; gpujhd epfo;r;rpahf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ Nghh; Kidfspd; ntw;wpAk;> Njhy;tpAk; $l murpay; Ngr;R thh;j;ijfspy; Nguk; NgRk; rf;jpia $l;b Fiwf;Fk; vd;gJ cz;ikjhd;. Ngr;Rthh;j;ijf;fhd epge;jidia tpjpf;Fk;NghJ Gypfs; Fiwe;jJ ||jq;fs; fl;Lg;ghl;L gFjp kPjhd vjphpapd; jhf;Fjiy epWj;jf; Nfhuyhk;> eP jhf;fhjtiu> ehDk; jhf;fkhl;Nld; vdf;$wpjq;fisr; Rjhfhpj;J nfhs;syhk;. mijAk; kPwp ,uhZtk; jhf;fpdhy; jw;fhg;Gf;fhf ey;y gjpy; mb nfhLf;fyhk;. rkhjhdKf%b Nghl;lgb vjphp elj;Jk; ,d mopg;G Aj;jj;ij mjd; cs;slf;fj;ij Kjypy; mk;gyg;gLj;jpahf Ntz;Lk;. murpd; mjpfhuguty; jpl;l murpay; jPh;Tf;F gjpyhf jkpoPo kf;fspd; murpay; jPh;T jpl;lj;ij Gypfs; cl;gl Nghuhsp ,af;fq;fs; cyf kf;fspd; Kd;dhy; itf;f Ntz;Lk;. Gypfs; xU jhf;FjYf;F nra;Ak; jahhpg;ig tpl ,J xd;Wk; fbdkhdjy;yNt. jpk;Gf;Nfhhpf;iffis epidT gLj;jp jPh;f;fyhk;. rkhjhdj;Jf;F mikjpf;F> murpay; jph;Tf;F jpdKk; ehk; jahh; vd;gij ekJ murpay; jPh;T jpl;lj;ij cs;ehl;bYk;- cyf ehLfspYk; tpsf;fkhf Kd; itf;f Ntz;Lk;. murpd; murpay; jpl;lj;ij mk;gyg;gLj;jp ekJ murpay; jpl;lj;Jf;F cs;ehl;L kf;fsplk;> cyfj;jplk; Mjuit ngw Ntz;bAs;sJ. cs;ehl;L kf;fsplk; ekJ murpay; jPh;T jpl;lj;Jf;F czh;T g+h;tkhd MjuT ,Ue;jjhy; re;jphpfh kf;fsplk; MjuT NfhUk;> mjpfhu guty; jpl;lj;ij Gul;rpia Kwpabf;f KbAk;. vjphpapd; Kd;NdWk;> Mf;fpukpg;G nra;Ak; Aj;jj;ij> ekJ jw;fhg;G Aj;jj;jhy; Kwpabf;f Ntz;Lk;. ekJ fl;Lg;ghl;L gFjpapy; vjphpKd;NdWk; NghJ ehk; njhlh;e;J gpd;thq;FfpNwhk; vd;why; fl;Lg;ghl;L gFjpapYs;s ekJ jw;fhg;G> jhf;Fjy; jahhpg;gpd; gytPdq;fis> jtWfis cldbahf khw;wpahf Ntz;Lk;. je;jpNuhgha mbg;gilapy; kl;Lk; Nghl;b NghLk; gFjpfspy; jhf;Fjy;fis elj;j Ntz;Lk;. murpd; fl;Lg;ghl;L gFjpfspy; jw;fhypfkhf jhf;Fjy;fis epWj;j Ntz;Lk;. mg;gFjpfspy; murpd; murpay; jPh;T gw;wpAk; ,uhZt mj;JkPwy;fs;> kdpjThpik kPwy;fis mk;gyg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. murpay; Ntiyfis cf;fpug;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;; Gypfspd; fl;Lg;ghl;L gFjpf;Fs; EioAk; vjphpia Kbe;jsT J}uk; tiu tpul;br; nry;Yk; jhf;Fjy;fis Gypfs; elj;j Ntz;Lk;. ,ij ahUk; Fiw nrhy;y khl;lhh;fs;> Nghuhspfis Aj;j ntwpah;fs; vd gpur;rhug;gLj;j Kbahj epiyf;F vjphpia js;s KbAk;. jkpoPo Njrpa tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lk; fz;Ls;s Njf;fj;ij cilf;f xNu top Kjyhtjhf ekJ murpay; jPh;T jpl;lj;jhy;> murpd; mjpfhu guty;jpl;l Nkhrbia> kf;fs; kj;jpapy; Njhw;fbf;f Ntz;Lk;> murpd; Mf;fpukpg;G ,d mopg;G Aj;jj;ij> ekJ je;jpNuhghakpf;f jw;fhg;G Aj;jj;jhy; Nghh; Kidfspy; Njhw;fbf;f Ntz;Lk;. jpk;G Nfhhpf;iff;F Fiwthd murpay; jPh;Tfis Kd;dpWj;Jk; ruzhfjp jkpo;j; jiyikfisAk; murpay; hPjpahf kf;fs; kj;jpapy; je;J md;dpag;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. ij gpwf;fpd;wNghJ Njrgf;j NghuhspfSf;F GJ topAk; gpwf;fl;Lk;.
Mrphpah; FO
||mbf;F mb|| ||gopf;F gop|| vt;thW nfhLg;gJ vd;gJ #o;epiyia nghWj;jJ. rpy rkaq;fspy; rkurg; Ngr;Rthh;j;ijf;F Nghfhky; ,Ug;gJ ||mbf;F mb|| MFk;. rpy rkaq;fspy; Ngr;Rthh;j;ijf;F nry;tJ$l ||mbf;F mb|| MFk;.... . . mth;fs; jhf;f Muk;gpj;jhy;> ehk; jpUg;gp jhf;FfpNwhk;. tpLjiy nra;ag;gl;l gpuNjrq;fis jhf;Ftjw;F Jzpfpd;w gpw;Nghf;fhsh;fis td;ikahf mbj;J tPo;j;jhky; mikjpiag; ngwKbahJ.
(kh. x. )