Nghh;Kidf;Fr; nry;y jahuhFk; jkpoPog; NghuhspfSf;F
1983 fWg;Ga+iyapy;> rpiwf;Fs;Sk;> ntspapYk; ele;j jkpo; ,dg; gLnfhiyiaj; njhlh;e;J> rpwPyq;fh ,dthj muRf;F vjpuhf MAjk; Ve;jpg; NghuhLtjd; mtrpaj;ij czh;e;J epw;ifapy;> ||ijg; nghq;fYf;Fk;> jPghtspf;Fk; jkpoPok; fpilj;JtpLk;|| MAjg; gapw;rpf;F jahuhFq;fs;> ,e;jpahTf;Fk;> ghy];jPdj;Jf;Fk;> ypgpahTf;Fk; mDg;GfpNwhk;> %d;W khjj;jpy; gapw;rp Kbe;J ehL jpUk;gyhk;> gpd;dh; muir vjph;j;J NghuhLtJjhd; flik vd ,af;fj; jiyikfs; mioj;jd. jq;fs; fy;tpia tptrhaj;ij> njhopw;rhiyia> Vd; ma;Nuhg;gpa ehLfspd; tho;f;ifia$l tpl;Ltpl;L ,isQh;fSk;-AtjpfSk; Nghh;g; gapw;rpf;F nrd;whh;fs;. Njrj;jpd; Rje;jpuk;> kf;fspd; tpLjiy vd;w Kof;fq;fSk;> czh;Tk; mth;fis Mfh;jpj;jJ.
MAjq;fSld; gapw;rp ngw;wth;fSk;> rTf;fk; fl;ilfSld; kl;Lk; gapw;rp ngw;wth;fSkhf ,Uf;ifapy;> Nghh;Kidapy; Aj;jjg; gapw;rpia nra;tjpy; xt;nthU jiyikfSk; xt;nthU ,uhZt ghijia filg;gpbj;jdh;. nfhhpy;yh Aj;jj;ij tsh;f;f Kide;j jiyikfs; muRgilf;F vjpuhd Nghh;Kidfspy; Nghuhspfis epWj;jpdh;. ||xNu ehspy; xNu mbapy; Njrj;ij kPl;gJ|| vd;w nfhs;if nfhz;l
PLOT Nghd;w jiyikfs; Nghuhspfis gapw;rp Kfhk;fSf;Fs; Klf;fp itj;jpUe;jdh;. Gypfs; jpdrhp ,uhZt eltbf;iffs; Gypg; Nghuhspfis Aj;jg; gapw;rpapy; Kd;dpiyf;Ff; nfhz;L te;jJ. Gyp ,af;fj;jpd; jdp ,af;f rh;thjpfhuk; kw;w ,af;fq;fis jiltpjpf;fTk;> mopf;fTk; njhlq;fpaJ. vjphpf;F vjpuhd Aj;jj;jpy; gapw;rp ngw;w GypfSf;F> MAjq;fs; ,d;wp> Aj;jg; gapw;rp ,d;wp ,Ue;j kw;w Nghuhsp ,af;fq;fis mopg;gJ ,yFthf ,Ue;jJ: Gypfs; jq;fs; ,af;fj;Js; vOe;j cs;mikg;G rdehaf Nghuhl;lq;fis> Nghuhspfis Aj;j Kidf;F mDg;gp itg;gjd; %yk; eRf;fpdh;. kw;w ,af;fj; jiyikfs; ,uhZtg; gapw;rp Kfhk;fspy; vOe;j cs; mikg;G rdehaf Nghuhl;lq;fis Nghuhspfis Neubahd cs; ,af;f gLnfhiyfs; %yk; mlf;fpdh;. rpwPyq;fh muR gilfSf;F vjpuhd Aj;j Kidapy; jpahfpfs; Mdth;fs; xU tif> ,af;fj; jiyikfspdhy; gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;lth;fSk;-rNfhju Aj;jj;jpy; mopf;fg;gl;lth;fSk; JNuhfpfs;-jpahfpfs; vd;w ngaUld; tho;it Kbj;j Nghuhspfs; ,d;Ndhh; tif.,af;fj; jiyikfs; Nky; ntWg;gile;J> kPz;Lk; jq;fs; fy;tpia> Ntiyia> tptrhaj;ij> ntspehLfis Nehf;fp Mapuf;fzf;fhd Nghuhspfs; Nghuhl;l tho;it> Aj;jj;ijtpl;Nl gpd;thq;fpdhh;fs;. Njrj;jpd; Rje;jpuk;> kf;fspd; tpLjiy Nky; gw;Wf;nfhz;L jkJ capiu mh;g;gzpj;J Nghuhb te;j Nghuhspfis> rpWKjyhspj;Jt re;jh;g;gthj ,af;fj; jiyikfs; fhabj;J Nghuhl;lj;ij tpl;L Nghuhspfs; Xl itj;jhh;fs;.
jiyikfs; Nkyhd fz;%bj;jdkhd gf;jpahYk;> ,af;fj;ijtpl;L Nghdhy; tho NtW top ,y;iy vd;gjhYk;> Gypfshy; ifJ nra;ag;gLNthk; caph;gwpf;fg; gLNthk; vd;w gaj;jhYk; rpy E}W Nghuhspfs;
,e;j JNuhfj; jiyikfSld; tho;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,e;jpa-,yq;if xg;ge;jj;Jld; MAjg; Nghuhl;lj;ij tpl;l JNuhfj; jiyikfs; ,e;j rpyE}W Nghuhspfis fhl;bj;jhd; ,af;fk; elj;Jfpwhh;fs;. ,t; ,af;fq;fSf;Fs; cs;s NghuhspfSk;> ,af;fj;ijtpl;L ntspNawpa Kd;dhs; NghuhspfSk; Gypfspd; Nghh;Kidr;rhfrq;fis ghh;j;J jq;fSld; xg;gpl;L cs;@u Vq;Ffpd;wdh;> nkr;Rfpd;wdh;.rpwPyq;fh gilfis> ,e;jpag; gilfis vjph;j;J Nghh;Ghpe;J gy ntw;wpfisAk;> rpy Njhy;tpfisAk; fz;l Gypg; Nghuhspfs;> Aj;jj;jpd; tsh;r;rpapy; ahio 5 Mz;Lfs; jkJ fl;Lg;ghl;by; itj;jpUe;j Gypfs; ,d;W ahioAk;> fpspnehr;rpiaAk; muR gilfsplk; gwpnfhLj;j epiyapy;> 8>800 rJu fpNyh kPl;lh; gug;gsT nfhz;l tTdpahf; fhl;il kl;Lk; jkJ fl;Lg;ghl;by; itj;J ,aq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdh;. Ky;iyj; jPT Kfhk;> kl;lf;fsg;G mjpubg; gil Kfhk; jhf;Fjy; ntw;wpAk; Gypfs; ,Jtiu 8 tpkhdq;fis Rl;L tPo;j;jpAs;sdh;. 87-89 f;Fk; ,ilapy
; IPKF ,d; 1300 gilapdiu mopj;j Gypfs;> 90-94 f;Fk; ,ilapy; 2679 rpwPyq;fh ,uhZtj;jpdiu mopj;jdh;. 95 a+iyapy; kl;Lk; 1454 gilapdiu mopj;J 5036 Ngiu fhag;gLj;jpdh;. ,d;W ,uz;L gl;lhypad; ,uhZtk; ,y;yhky; xU nghpa ,uhZt Kfhik murhy; ghJfhf;f Kbahj epiyf;Fj; js;spAs;sdh;. muR fl;Lg;ghl;L gFjpapy; Gypfs; elj;Jk; rpwpaJk;-nghpaJkhd jhf;Fjy;fSk; vd vy;yhk; xd;iwj; njspthff; fhl;LfpwJ. Gypfs; jhq;fshf rkurk; milahjtiu Gypfis g+z;NlhL mopg;gJ Kbahj fhhpak;. ,J muRf;Fk;: ,uhZtj; jiyikf;Fk; njhpAk;. 97-,y; nwNt n[a ,uhZt eltbf;ifia njhlq;fpAs;sJ. Mdhy; ve;jsTf;F KbANkh me;jsTf;F Gypfis gytPdg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;Nl ,d ntwpaurpd; vYk;G Jz;L rkurj; jpl;lj;Jf;Fs; GypfisAk;> Nghuhl;Lj;ijAk; %o;fbg;gJjhd; re;jphpfh murpd; ,d;iwa murpay; ,uhZtj; jpl;lk;.ahopd;> fpspnehr;rpapd; ,og;Gk;> GypfSf;F rh;tNjr hPjpapy; Vw;gl;L tUk; neUf;fbfSk;> ,uhkd; Mz;lhYk; ,uhtzd; Mz;lhYk; ekf;F vd;d ,yhgk; vd;w kdepiyf;F jkpo; kf;fs; js;sg;gl;bUg;gJk; Gypfspd; jiyikia mr;RWj;jp tUfpwJ. Gypfs; gytPdg;gl;Ls;sij Nkw;nrhd;d Gypfspd; ntw;wpfshy; kiwj;J tpl KbahJ. Kbatpy;iy.
Ky;iyj; jPtpy
; M.G.R.f;F epidT jpdk; nfhz;lhbaJk; Gypfs; ,e;jpa murplk; kiwKfkhf el;Gf; fuk; ePl;b epw;gJk;> ENDLF,af;fk; kd;dhhpy; nray;gl kiwKfkhf mDkjpf;fj; njhlq;fpAs;sJk; mij njspthff; fhl;LfpwJ. rpwPyq;fh murpd; ,uhZt eltbf;iffSf;F jhd; kl;Lk; Kfq;nfhLg;gij jtph;j;J ,uhZtj;Jf;F vjpuhf Nghuhl tpUk;Gk; ENDLF I nray;gl tpLtjd; Nehf;fk; (Vd; muRf;F vjpuhd vy;yh mikg;Gf;fisAk; nray;gltpy;iy) murpd; Gypfs; kPjhd jhf;Fjiy jtph;g;gJk;> ,e;Neuj;jpy; jq;fis jahh;gLj;jyhk;> vjphpf;F Nky; gy ,af;f-gy Kidj; jhf;Fjiy nra;tjd; %yk; muir gytPdg;gLj;JtJ vd;w ,uhZt hPjpahd Njitapy;-eydpy; ,Ue;jh? my;yJ ,e;jpa murplk; el;G ngw Ntz;Lkhdhy; ,e;jpa murpd; kpf kpf ek;gpf;ifahdJk;- muir vjph;f;Fk; epiyg;ghl;bYk; cs;s ENDLF I nray;gl tpLtJ epge;jidahf ,Ug;gjhyh? vjw;fhf vd;gJ Kf;fpak;?jkpoPo Nghuhl;l tuyhw;wpy; Gypfspd; jiyik mjdJ jdp ,af;f rh;thjpfhu Nghf;fpy; fle;j fhyj;jpy; elj;jpa jilfis> rNfhju Aj;jq;fis $h;e;J ftdpj;jhy;> Gypfs; ve;j Nehf;fpy; ,Ue;J
ENDLF I Gypfs; mDkjpf;fpwhh;fs; vd;gJ GhpAk;. ,g;NghJ ENDLF ,af;fk; ||jhq;fSk;> GypfSk; kl;Lk;jhd; rpwPyq;fh muRf;F vjpuhf Nghuhb tUtjhf|| $Wfpwhh;fs;. kd;dhhpy; Aj;j Kidapy; nray;gl 2000 Nghuhspfis fzf;F itj;J mzpjpul;ly; elf;fpwJ. ||Gypfs; ,e;jpa murpd; jiyaPl;il Vw;why;> rdehafj;ij mq;fPfhpj;jhy; $l;L Nrh;e;J NghuhLtJ gw;wp Nahrpf;fyhk;|| vd;fpwhh; ENDLF ,d; M.P. xUth;. ntspg;gilahfNth ,ufrpakhfNth vg;gbahdhYk; ENDLF I nray;gl mDkjpg;gJ ,e;jpa murpd; jiyaPL gw;wpa mZFKiwapy; Gypfs; Nerf;fuk; ePl;b ,Ug;gjhfNt ,Uf;fpwJ.,e;jpa muR kpfTk; epjhdj;Jld;-je;jpukhf ,yq;ifapy; kPz;Lk; jdJ jiyaPl;il ,ufrpakhfTk;-ntspg;gilahfTk; Cf;fg;gLj;jpAs;sJ. ||,e;jpa ntspAwTf; nfhs;if rthy;fSk; tha;g;GfSk;|| GJ nly;fpapy; ele;j khehLk;> F[;uhypd; Ngr;Rf;fSk; ,yq;if te;J nrd;wJk; mij ma;ak;jphpgw fhl;LfpwJ. 1987-I tpl Nkhrkhd epiyik jkpoPoj;jpy; epyTfpwJ. ,e;jpa muR czTk; kUe;Jk; Nghl Ntz;Lk; vd
ENDLF NfhUfpwJ. md;W flypy; czT vLj;J tu J.R. muR mDkjp kWj;jNghJ mijAk; kPwp tpkhdq;fs; %yk; czTg; nghl;lyk; Nghl;lJ ,e;jpa muR. ,d;W aho; kf;fSf;F cjt 750 nkl;hpf; njhd; mhprpia re;jphpfh muRf;F mDg;g KbT nra;Js;sJ. Kjy; fl;lkhf 20 nkl;hpf; njhd; mhprp $hpaH fg;gy; %yk; nfhOk;G te;Js;sJ(Uthz;lhtpy; ma;. eh. rig czT nghl;lyq;fisg; Nghl;Ls;sJ) EPDP ,d; lf;s]; Njthde;jh> ,e;jpah nrd;W te;jgpd;dh;> ||,yq;if- ,e;jpa xg;ge;jj;ij mKy;gLj;j rpwPyq;fh muR jtwpaij vjph;j;J tof;F njhlug;Nghtjhf|| mjw;F ,e;jpa murpay; fl;rpfs; MjuT njhptpj;Js;sjhf mwptpf;fpwhh;. vd;dlh xNu Fog;gkhf ,Uf;fpwjh? ,y;iy> ,e;jpa muR njspthf ,Uf;fpwJ. jkpoPo Nghuhl;lKk;> GypfSk; re;jpj;Js;s ,d;iwa neUf;fb epiyia gad;gLj;jp ,e;jpa-,yq;if xg;ge;jj;ij kPz;Lk; mKy; nra;tjd; %yk; jkpoPo kf;fspd; Nghuhl;lj;ijAk;>GypfisAk; eRf;fptpl tpUk;GfpwJ. ,e;jpa jiyaPl;il mq;fPfhpf;Fk; EPDP Nghd;w jkpo;g; ghuhSkd;w jiyikfisf; nfhz;L rpwPyq;fh muir murpay; hPjpahf rl;l%yk; eph;g;ge;jpj;Jk;> ,e;jpa jiyaPl;il Vw;Fk; ENDLF Nghd;w MAj Nghuhl;l ,af;fq;fs;%yk; muRf;F eph;g;ge;jk; nfhLg;gJkhd ,ul;ilf; nfhs;ifia ,e;jpa muR kPz;Lk; filg;gpbf;fj; njhlq;fpAs;sJ. ,yq;if- ,e;jpa xg;ge;jj;ij vjph;f;Fk;> jpk;Gf; Nfhhpf;ifia Kd;dpWj;Jk; ,af;fq;fis mopg;gJk; 87 xg;ge;jj;ij jkpo; kf;fs; kPJ jpzpf;Fk; jahhpg;Gfs; elf;fpd;wd.ENDLF nfhOk;G ghuhSkd;w ||Kd;dhs; MAjg; Nghuhl;lj;|| jiyikfs; rpy> re;jphpfh muRf;F vjpuhf kPz;Lk; NghuhLtJ gw;wp fhNjhL fhjhf NgRfpd;wdh;. fle;j fhyq;fspy; ,t; ,af;fq;fs; MAjg; Nghuhl;lk; elj;jtpy;iy> Aj;j Kidf;F mDg;gtpy;iy vd;w fhuzq;fSf;fhf kl;Lk; ,af;fq;fistpl;L ntspNawpa Nghuhspr; rNfhjuh;fs; rpyh; ,e;jpahtpy;> ma;Nuhg;gpa ehLfspy; ,Ue;J Nghh;f;fsk; Gf te;J nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;fs;.
rpwPyq;fh murpd; ,d xLf;FKiwf;F vjpuhf Nghuhlg; Gwg;gl;L 87 xg;ge;jj;jpd; %yk; ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; ruzhfjp mile;jth;fisAk; $l re;jphpfh murpd; njhlh;r;rpahd ,d xLf;FKiwAk;> ,th;fs; Nkyhd ghuhKfKk; kPz;Lk; ,j; jiyikfis Nghuhlj; J}z;bAs;sJ. kPz;Lk; NghuhltUtij tuNtw;Nghk;> mNjNghy; Gypfs; ,af;fk; fle;j fhyj;jpy; jdp ,af;f rh;thjpfhuj;jpy; ,Ue;J nra;j jiltpjpg;ig- mopg;ig iftpl;L mt; ,af;fq;fis nray;gl mDkjpg;gijAk; tuNtw;Nghk;. jkpoPo Njrj;jpd; eyDf;fhf kf;fspd; tpLjiyf;fhf caph; ePj;j Nghuhspfspd; fdit edthf;f ,j; jiyikfs; vy;yhk; czh;Tg+h;tkhf tpUk;gp ,ijr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. jkJ fle;j fhyj; jtWfis ntspg;gilahf kf;fsplk;> jq;fs; ,af;fg; Nghuhspfsplk; Kd;itf;f Ntz;Lk;.
jkpoPo kf;fspd; Njrj;jpd; gpujhd vjphpfs; cs;ehl;by; ahh;? cyf mstpy; ahh;? cs;ehl;by;-cyfstpy; ez;gh;fs; ahh;? cs; ,af;fg; gLnfhiyfis> rf ,af;f mopg;Gf;fis-jilfis-rNfhju Aj;jq;fis Vd; nra;jhh;fs;? Mapuf;fzf;fhd Nghuhspfs; fhabf;fg;gl vd;d fhuzk;? ntspehLfspy; cs; ,af;f-rf ,af;f Nkhjy;fis elj;jpajd;> ||MAjf; fyhr;rhuf;fhuh;fshf|| khwpajd; fhuzk; vd;d? 85 $l;lhf Kd;itj;j jpk;Gf; Nfhhpf;iffis iftpl;L 87 ,y; Vd; rkurk; mile;jhh;fs;? nrhe;j kf;fis rhh;e;jpUg;gjw;F> kf;fis mikg;ghf;Ftjw;F> kf;fis MAj ghzpahf;Ftjw;F Vd; jtwpdhh;fs;? ,yq;ifapy; jiyapl epidf;Fk; Fok;gpa Fl;ilapy; kPd; gpbf;Fk; md;dpa ehLfspd; Nghl;lhNghl;bia> Kuz;ghl;il gad;gLj;jp jkpoPo Njrj;jpd; Rje;jpuj;ij> kf;fs; tpLjiyia nty;y KbAk; vd ve;j murpaypy; ,uhZt je;jpuj;jpy; ,Ue;J ele;J nfhz;lhh;fs;-nfhs;fpwhh;fs;? ,it midj;jpYk; vd;d jtW ,ioj;jhh;fs;. mj;jtWfis jpUj;Jtjw;fhd topfs; vd;d? nkhl;ilahf ||rdehaf Kiwapy;|| vd;w gjpy; Ntz;lhk;. Fwpg;ghd rdehaf topKiwfis nrhy;yl;Lk;.
,tw;iwg; gw;wp rpe;jpf;fhky;> jtWfis fisahky; khw;W topKiwia Kd; itf;fhJ> ve;j ,af;f jiyikfs; ele;J nfhz;lhYk;> mJ jq;fs; jiyik eyd;> Fl;b Kjyhspa muh[f ,af;f eyd;> md;dpa ehLfspd; Mjpf;f eyDf;fhf kPz;Lk; Nghh;f;fsk; milg;gjhf> GFtjhfNt ,Uf;Fk;. MAjk; Ve;Jthh;fs;. $l;lzp$l fl;Lthh;fs;. mJ ||1985,y; ehd;F Nghuhsp ,af;fj; jiyth;fs; iffis kl;Lk; $l;lhfg; gpbj;Jf;nfhz;l $l;likg;ghfTk;> vjhh;j;jj;jpy; rNfhju Aj;jk; elj;jpaJ|| Nghd;w epiyik kPz;Lk; tuyhk;.
jkpoPog; Nghuhl;l tuyhw;wpy; kPz;Lk; MAj gapw;rpf;F> Nghh;Kidf;F tuj; jahuhFk; rNfhjuh;fNs> ePq;fs; Nkw;fz;l Nfs;tpfisg; gw;wpr; rpe;jpAq;fs;. cq;fs; jiyikfsplk; ,Ue;J njspthd gjpiyf; NfSq;fs;. ||Kjypy; Aj;jk; GhpAq;fs;> gpd;dhy; murpay; NgRNthk;|| > ||murpay; NtW-,uhZtk; NtW> Aj;jk; elg;gjhy; murpay; NgrhjPh;fs;||> ||kPz;Lk; MAjg; Nghuhl;lj;ij> ,af;fj;ij Fog;ghjPh;fs;|| vd;w gjpiy kl;Lk; cq;fs; jiyikfs; je;jhy;> ePq;fSk; mjid ek;gpdhy;> rpwPyq;fh muRf;F vjpuhf nra;Ak; vj;jid> ve;jg; nghpa jhf;Fjy;fshYk; (Gypfs; nra;jijtpl $lthf nra;a KbAk;) ntw;wpfshYk;> rpe;Jk; ,uj;jj;jhYk;-nra;Ak; jpahfj;jhYk; kl;Lk; jkpoPo Nghuhl;lk; fz;Ls;s murpay;-,uhZt Njf;fj;ij cilf;f KbahJ vd;gij kPz;Lk; mDgtj;jhy; czh;tPh;fs;. mah;yhe;jpy; n[hp mlk;]; ifJ nra;ag;gl;lij ftdpAq;fs;. ||x];Nyh xg;ge;jj;jpd;|| gpd;Dk; ghy];jPdj;jpd; ,Ogwp epiyikiag; gbAq;fs;. Mg;fhsp];jhDs; elf;Fk; rNfhju Aj;jj;jpd; nfh^uj;ijg; ghUq;fs;.
jpyPgd;