Njrgf;j kf;fs; ,uhZtk; ,y;yhky; Njrpa tpLjiyah?

jkpoPo kf;fspd; Njrpa tpLjiy xU |gyhj;fhug; Gul;rp top Kiwahy; kl;LNk jPHf;fg;gl KbAk; vd;w murpay; epiyg;ghl;bw;F te;jJ Kjy;> MAjg; Nghuhl;lk; Kidg;Gg; ngw;w Nghuhl;lkhf tsHe;J> ,d;W Njrpa tpLjiyf;fhd Aj;jkhf ele;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. gy ,af;fq;fs; MAjg; Nghuhl;lj;ij njhlf;fp elj;jp te;jd. jdp ,af;fr; rHthjpfhuj;Jf;fhd Nghl;bapy; Gypfspd; ,uhZtk; ntd;wJld;> rpwPyq;fh muRf;F vjpuhf jPHkhdfukhf MAjg; Nghuhl;lj;ijAk; elj;jp tUfpwJ. kw;iwa ,af;fq;fs; Gypfspd; jil tpjpg;G mopj;njhopg;Gf;F Kfq;nfhLf;ff; $basTf;F gykhd ,uhZt mikg;ig my;yJ ,uhZtr; nraw;ghl;ilf; nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy. MAj rf;jp> mopj;njhopg;G Af;jpfspYk; gw;whf;FiwAk;- gytPdKk; ,Ue;jJ. mit mopj;njhopg;ig Kfq;nfhLf;f Kbahj epiyapy; gpd;thq;fpd> rpije;jd.

1987-y; ,t;tpaf;fq;fspy; ngUk;ghyhdit |,e;jpa- ,yq;if xg;ge;jj;Jld;| murpay; hPjpahfTk; rkur epiyg;ghl;il vLj;J ruz; mile;jd. Nghuhl;lj;Jf;Fk;> jhq;fs; Kd; itj;j ,yl;rpaj;Jf;Fk; JNuhfk; ,ioj;jd. Gypfis mopf;fhky; Nghuhl;lj;ij rhpahd ghijapy; Kd;NdLf;f KbahJ vd;gjhy; rkur xg;ge;jj;ij Vw;wjhff; $Wk; JNuhfj; jiyikfSk; cz;L. Mdhy; Gypfs; jq;fspd; jdp ,af;f rHthjpfhu mopj;njhopj;jiy murpay; hPjpahfTk; epahag;gLj;j 87-d; gpd; top gpwe;jJ. rkurk; mile;j ,af;fj; jiyikfs; jq;fsplk; kPjkhf ,Ue;j MAjq;fisAk; NghuhspfisAk; ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;Jld; NrHe;J epd;W (Gyp mopg;G Aj;j ehafHfshf> Mf;fpukpg;G ,uhZtj;jpd; iff; $ypfshf) nraw;gl;ld. 1991-,y; gpd;dH ,j;JNuhfj; jiyikfs; rpwPyq;fh ,uhZtj;Jld; NrHe;J epd;W (Gyp mopg;G Aj;jj;ijAk;> jkpoPoj; Njrpa xLf;FKiw Aj;jj;jpd; iff;$ypfshfTk;) nraw;gl;L tUfpd;wd.

jkpoPoj;Jf;fhf Gypfspd; ,uhZtKk;> NghH KiwAk; rpwPyq;fh muRf;F vjpuhd Njrpa tpLjiy Aj;jj;jpYk;> jkpoPo jdp ,af;f rHthjpfhuj;Jf;fhf rf ,af;fq;fis mopj;njhopj;J gytPdg;gLj;JtjpYk; ngUk; ntw;wpfis rhjpj;J tUtJ cz;ikjhd;. kw;iwa ,af;fq;fs; murpay; hPjpahfNt ,e;jpa- rpwPyq;fh muRld; rkur epiyg;ghl;il Vw;gLj;jpj; JNuhfkpioj;jjw;F Gypfspd; ,uhZt mopj;njhopg;G xUNghJk; Neubf; fhuzkhf ,Uf;f KbahJ. ,J ,j;jiyikfspd; murpay; JNuhf epiyg;ghlhFk;. murpay; JNuhf epiyg;ghL MAj ,af;fq;fshd ,tHfis vjphp ,uhZtj;Jld; $l;L itj;J Aj;jj;jpYk; JNuhfk; ,iof;f itj;Js;sJ. TULF JNuhf murpay; fl;rp Mdhy; ,uhZtj;Jld; $l;L itf;f Ntz;ba mtrpak; mjw;F ,y;iy. Gypfs; vt;thW rpwPyq;fh ,uhZtj;Jf;F vjpuhfg; NghH Ghpe;J nfhz;Nl rf ,af;fq;fis mopg;gjpYk; NjHr;rp ngw;whHfNsh mjw;Fg; gjpyhf kw;iwa ,af;fq;fs; rpwPyq;fh ,uhZtj;Jf;F vjpuhfg; NghH Ghpe;J nfhz;Nl> Fiwe;j gl;rk; murpay; hPjpahf vjphpfSld; rkurg;glhJ ,Ue;J nfhz;L> Gypfspd; jdp ,af;fr; rHthjpfhu mopj;njhopg;ig jw;fhg;G vd;w kl;lj;jpyhtJ vjpHj;J epd;wpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,Jjhd; rhpahd murpay;- ,uhZt khHf;fkhf ,Ue;jpUf;f KbAk;. cyfpd; Njrpa ,d tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lk; MAjg; Nghuhl;lk; vd;w kl;lj;jpw;F tsHe;J Aj;jk; ele;J nfhz;bUf;fpw xt;nthU gFjpfspYk; Nkw;fz;lnjhU epiyikia Kd;$l;b czHe;J jk;ikj; jahHgLj;j Ntz;ba epiyikapy; Njrgf;j Gul;rpfu rdehaf rf;jpfs; cs;sdH. muRf;F vjpuhd Aj;jj;jpy; NghHj; jpwid ngw;w Gypfs; rf ,af;f mopg;gpYk; mj;jifa ,uhZtj; jpwikfis kpff; fr;rpjkhfNt ntspg;gLj;jpdH> mopj;jdH> muRf;F vjpuhf NghH Ghpahj kw;iwa ,af;f ,uhZtk;> murpay; hPjpapy; vjphpaplk; rkurg;glhtpl;lhYk; $l> Gypfspd; mopj;njhopg;ig vjpH nfhs;Sk; jw;fhg;G ,uhZt Mw;wy; $l kpf kpfg; gytPdkhdjhfTk; epd;W gpbf;f KbahjjhfTNk ,Uf;Fk; vd;gij ehk; Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

Njrgf;j Gul;rpfu rdehaf murpay; topia> mikg;ig Kd;itf;Fk; gyH ,uhZt %Nyhghak;- je;jpNuhghak;> ,uhZtf; fl;likg;G gw;wp typAWj;jpdhYk; (rpyH ,ijf; $l epuhfhpf;fpd;wdH) eilKiwapy; jkpoPor; #o;epiyikapy; vt;thW ,ijf; fhhpa rhj;jpakhf;FtJ vd;w Nfs;tp njhlq;fpaJk;. gjpyhf Gypfspd; ,uhZtr; nraw;ghLfs; rpytw;iw epuhfhpj;jhYk; mbg;gilapy; Gypfspd; ,uhZt khHf;fNk Kd;itf;fg;gLfpwJ. Nghuhspfis cUthf;Ftijg; gapw;rp nfhLj;jy;> guhkhpj;jy;> MAjr; Nrfhpg;G> gzr; Nrfhpg;G> njhiyj; njhlHG xOq;fikg;G> NghH Kidr; nraw;ghL> ,uhZtj; jiyik- fPo; mzpg; Nghuhspfs; cwT> kNdhtpay; jahhpg;G> jpahf kdg;ghd;ik> jz;lidKiw> ,Wf;fkhd xOq;fikthd ,uhZt mikg;Gkiw> NghHf;fs ntw;wpia> epd;W gpbf;Fk; Mw;wiy gl;bay; ,l;L fhl;b ,uhZtk; vd;why; mg;gbj;jhd; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;fpwdH. ||Kjyhspj;Jt ,uhZtk;||- ||Nrhrypr ,uhZtk;> kf;fs; ,uhZtk;> tpLjiy ,uhZtk;|| vd;W NtWghL murpay; Nehf;fk; kw;Wk; ngahpy;jhd; cs;sNj jtpu ,uhZtf; fl;likg;G Kiw> nraw;ghl;Lkiw> ,uhZtj;jpd; cs;spaq;F Kiw vd;gd ,uz;L tif ,uhZtj;Jf;Fk; NtWghL fpilahJ. xNu Kiwjhd; vd;w Fl;b Kjyhspag; ghHit (EPRLF, PLOT, TELO Nghd;w ,af;fq;fspd; 1984-y;fspNa jHf;fpf;fg;gl;ld.) gyhj;fhug; Gul;rp ,uhZtf; fl;likg;G khHf;fk; md;Wk; Kd;itf;fg;gl;lJ.

Gypfs; ,d;Ws;s epiyf;F tsu vj;jid tUlk;> vj;jid NghH eltbf;iffs;> vj;jid ,og;Gf;fs; Njitg;gl;lJ. Gypg;gil ,uhZtf; fl;likg;gpd; Njhw;wk;> tsHr;rp> khw;wk; rkfhy epiy gw;wpf; $l xOq;fhd Ma;Tg;ghHit ,d;wp Gypfspd; ,uhZtf; fl;likg;G KiwapYk;> NghH jpwikfspYk; kaq;fp tpLfpd;wdH. ,k;kaf;fj;jpd; ntspg;ghL ,uz;L tif. xd;W Gul;rpfu rdehaf murpay; topia Kd;dpWj;Jk; mNj Ntis Njrgf;j ,uhZtj;ij fl;Ltjpy; Gypapd; ,uhZt khHf;fj;ij- topia ,q;Fk; nghUj;j Kw;gLtJ. ,uz;L Gul;rpfu rdehaf murpay; topia Kd;dpWj;jpdhYk;> tpUk;gpdhYk; Gypapdhy; nra;a Kbahjij ehk; nra;a KbAkh? Gypapd; mopj;njhopg;ig vt;thW vjpHj;J epd;W gpbg;gJ? Gypfs; mopAk; tiu- rkurg;gLk; tiu nghWj;jpUe;J ,uhZtj;ij fl;Lk; topia nghUj;j Kw;gLtJ.

jkpoPog; Nghuhl;lj;jpd; jpirtopia Aj;jKk;> Aj;jj;jpd; gpujhd xNu rf;jpahd GypfSk; jPHkhdpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpw epiyikapy;> Gypfs; kw;Wk; JNuhf ,af;fq;fspd; ,uhZtj;ij tpl;L ntspNawptHfspy;> ,j;jiyikfspd; murpay;- ,uhZt topia epuhfhpj;Js;stHfs;> NLFT, PLFT, TMPP mikg;G gpd;dzpapy; te;jtHfs; ,d;W xU Njrgf;j Gul;rpfu rdehaf ,af;fj;jpd; Njitiag; Ghpe;J Kd;dpWj;Jfpd;wdH. jkpoPog; Nghuhl;lj;ij NkYk; tsHj;J Kd;ndLg;gjw;fhd murpay; topia Kd;itg;gJld;> gyhj;fhug; Gul;rp topKiwahy;jhd; jkpoPoj; Njrpa tpLjiyia nty;y KbAk; vd;gjpy; cWjpahf epd;W Njrgf;j kf;fs; ,uhZtj;ij fl;Ltjw;fhd ,uhZt %Nyhghak;- je;jpNuhghaj;ijAk; Kd;itf;f Ntz;bAs;sJ.

1995-y; ||#hpaxsp|| ,uhZt eltbf;if %yk; Gypfspd; 5 Mz;L fhyf; fl;Lg;ghl;L gFjpahd aho;g;ghzj;ij ifg;gw;wpa rpwPyq;fh,uhZtk;> 96-y; ||vbgy|| ,uhZt eltbf;ifahy; kd;dhH- tTdpah ghijia jdJ fl;Lf;Fs; nfhz;L te;j ,uhZtk;> 97 May 13-y; aho;- tTdpah 80 Km gpujhd rhiyia fl;Lf;Fs; nfhz;L tuj; njhlf;fpa ||n[arpf;FW|| 2 khjk;> 6khjk;> 98Rje;jpu jpdk; vd fhy vy;iyfis mwptpj;j NghJk;> ,d;Wtiu Kd;NdWtJk;- gpd; thq;FtJk; fl;Lf;Fs; nfhz;L tUtJk; - ifapog;gJk; elf;fpwJ. 97-y; MidapwT - fpspnehr;rp ghijia fl;Lf;Fs; nfhz;L tu elj;jpa ||rj;jpan[a|| ,uhZt eltbf;ifapd; 10>000 ,uhZtk;> |n[arpf;FW| ,d; 2>000 vd %d;W btprd; giliaf; nfhz;Lk; rpwPyq;fh muR 7 tUl Aj;jj;jpy; ntw;wp ngw KbahJ rpf;fpj; jtpf;fpwJ. ||rj;jpan[a| JUg;Gf;fs; kPJ 97 Kw;gFjpapy; gue;jdpy; xU ClWg;G jhf;Fjiy elj;jp ntw;wp nfhz;l Gypfs;> 98 khrpapy; murpd; Nghypr; Rje;jpu tpohTf;F gjpybahf |n[arpf;FW| JUg;Gfs; kPJ gue;jdpy; kPz;Lk; ClWg;G jhf;Fjy; elj;jpaJ. fpspnehr;rp rkH %yk; fpspnehr;rpapd; ikag;gFjpia fl;Lf;Fs; nfhz;L te;J> NghHf;nfhbAk; Gypf;nfhbAk; Vw;wpdH.

||n[arpf;FW|| XH Mz;L epiwit xl;b Gypfs; elj;jpa gue;jd;- fpspnehr;rp ClWg;Gj; jhf;Fjypy;> Gypfs; fpspnehr;rpia ifg;gw;wpdH. ,uhZtk; fubg; Nghf;Ff;Fg; gpd; thq;fpaJ.

aho; Njhy;tpapd; gpd; Gypfspd; ,uhZtf; fl;likg;G> nray;gw;wp Nfs;tp vOg;gpa> ek;gpf;ifapoe;j gyH ,g;NghJ Gypfspd; td;dpAj;j nraw;ghL kw;Wk; |n[arpf;FW| gilfspd; ,og;G Njhy;tp> |ntw;wp epr;rak;| ,d;ik> Fwpg;ghf Gypfspd; Ky;iyj;jPT Kfhk; kPjhd ,uhZt ntw;wpf;Fgpd; Gypfspd; Gjpa gilg;gphpTj; Njhw;wk; lhq;fp vjpHg;G mzp> gPuq;fp gilg;gphpT> gpughfudpd; Neubf; fl;Lg;ghl;bYs;s rpWj;ijg; gil mzp. ,it Aj;jj;jpy; Vw;gLj;jpAs;s jhf;fq;fs;. nfhhpy;yhg; gil Gjpa tbtj;Jld;> fpukkhd gil tbt NghHj;jahhpg;Gf;fspYk;- Aj;jg; gpuNahfq;fspYk; <Lgl;L tUtJ Gypfspd; ,uhZtr; nraw;ghl;by; xU Gj;JapHg;ig ntspg;gLj;JtJ cz;ik. Mdhy; Gypfspd; ,e;j ntw;wpfs;- Kd;Ndw;wq;fis fz;Lk;- fhl;bAk; Gypfs; jq;fsJ murpay;- ,uhZtj; jtWfis vy;yh epiyapYk; jpUj;jp tpl;lhHfs;> Gypfspd; ,uhZtr; nray;ghLk;> fl;likg;Gk; Kd;dzpg; gil Aj;j Kiwapy; ,Ue;J kf;fs; Aj;j Kiwf;F khwpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ vd;gJ jtwhFk;. Fwpg;gpl;l xU NghH Kidapd;> xU ,uhZt eltbf;ifapd;> xU gFjpr; rkhpd; ntw;wp Njhy;tpfis> xl;L nkhj;j jkpoPoj; Njrpa tpLjiy Aj;jj;jpd; tsHr;rpAld; ,izj;Jg; ghHf;f Ntz;Lk;> xU fhyg; gFjpapy; elf;Fk; NghHKid ntw;wpfSk;- gil tbtkhWjy;fSk;- ngUf;fq;fSk; kl;Lk; Gypfspd; murpay; topiaAk;> ,uhZt %Nyhghaj;ijAk; khw;wp tpl KbahJ. ,e;jpa Mf;fpukpg;G vjpHg;G Aj;jj;jpy; 3 Mz;Lfs; Gypfs; td;dpg; ngUepyg;gug;gpy; epd;W gpbj;j NghJ> Gypfspd; ,uhZtf; fl;likg;GfNsh> ,d;W rpwPyq;fhg; gilfis vjpHj;J epw;Fk; NghJ Gypfspd; ,uhZtf; fl;likg;G tsHr;rp NtW> md;iwa NghH mDgtq;fs;> mj;jidAk; fw;ifapy; td;dpg; ngU epyg;gug;ig gpsf;Fk;> aho; fl;Lg;ghl;L gFjpAld; jiu topj; njhlHig Vw;gLj;Jk;. vjphpapd; |n[arpf;FW| ,uhZt eltbf;ifia ,d;Dk; XH Mz;L fhyk; Gypfs; vjpHj;J epw;f KbAk;> Gypfspd; jiyik ve;jsTf;F jdJ jtWfis jpUj;jpAk;> mDgtq;fis nrOikg;gLj;jpAk; Aj;jj;jpy; Cd;wp epw;fpwNjh me;jsTf;F Njrpa tpLjiy Aj;jk; tsUk;. ,ij Njrgf;j Gul;rpfu rdehaf rf;jpfs; Mjhpf;f Ntz;Lk; Cf;Ftpf;f Ntz;Lk;. mNjNtis Gypfspd; ,uhZtf; fl;likg;G Kd;dzpg; gil Aj;j Kiw nraw;ghl;Lf;Fk;> Njrgf;j kf;fs; ,uhZtf; fl;likg;G> kf;fs; Aj;jr; nraw;ghl;Lf;Fkhd mbg;gilahd NtWghl;ilAk;> vjphpapd; fl;Lg;ghl;L gFjpAk; ekJ fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gFjpapYk;> vjphpf;Fk; ekf;Fk; ,ilapy; Nghl;lh Nghl;b elf;Fk; gFjpfspYk; |Kd;dzpg; gil Aj;jKiw| |kf;fs; Aj;jKiwia|g; gpd;gw;Wk; ,uz;L tpjkhd rf;jpfSk; jkJ murpay; ,uhZtr; nraw;ghLfis vjphpf;F vjpuhf fl;ltpo;j;J tpLtjpy; nfhhpy;yhg; Nghuhl;lj;jpYk;> ntFrdg; Nghuhl;lj;jpYk; ntspg;glf; $ba Jy;ypakhd NtWghLfisAk; ehk; njhlHe;J fpufpf;fTk; ehl;L epiyikiag; Ghpe;J nfhs;sTk; Ntz;Lk;. ,uhZtf; Nfhl;ghl;L hPjpapYk;> nray;KiwapYk; ,t;NtWghLfis njspthfg; GhpaTk; njhlHe;J Aj;jr; nraw;ghl;by; ,ij milahsk; fhzj; jtWk; gl;rj;jpy; kf;fs; Aj;jKiw Njrgf;j kf;fs; ,uhZtk;> ePz;lfhy kf;fs; Aj;jk; vd;w RNyhfq;fs; thHj;ijfspy; kl;Lk; ek;kplk; ,Uf;Fk;. cz;ikahd ,uhZtr; nraw;ghL kf;fs; Aj;j Kiwahf ,Uf;fhJ. Kd;dzpg; gil Aj;j Kiwf; Nfhl;ghLk; nraw;ghLk;> |kf;fs; Aj;jk;> Njrgf;j ,uhZtk;| vd;w ngahpy; ek;ik ,af;fj; njhlq;fp tpLk;. jkpoPoj;jpy; kf;fs; Aj;jKiw ,uhZtr; nraw;ghl;by; mDgtNkh> eilKiw ,af;ff; $WfNsh ,y;yhj epiyapy; Gypfspd; Kd;dzpg; gil Aj;j KiwNa Njrpa tpLjiy Aj;jj;jpy; jPHkhdfukhd gq;fspg;G nra;ifapy; Njhy;tpAk;- ntw;wpAk; fz;Kd; njhpifapy; kf;fs; Aj;jKiw gw;wpa ,uhZtf; Nfhl;ghl;Lg; gyaPdKk;> eilKiwapy; ,uhZtr; nraw;ghLfspy; Vw;gLk; Njhy;tpfs;> Nfs;tpfSf;F gjpy; ,y;yhj epiy kPz;Lk; ek;ik Kd;dzpg;gil Aj;j Kiwf;Fs; ,Oj;Jr; nry;Yk; #oNy epyTfpwJ. Njrgf;j kf;fs; ,uhZtj;ij mjw;fhd $Wfis fl;b tsHf;f KidAk; Gul;rpfu rdehaf rf;jpfs; ePz;lfhy kf;fs; Aj;jf; Nfhl;ghl;il njspthf Ghpe;J nfhs;tJld; ,d;iwa jkpoPo Aj;jr; #o;epiyikAld; mjidg; nghUj;jp Njrgf;j ,uhZtf; $Wfis cUthf;FtjpYk; NjHr;rp ngw Ntz;Lk;.

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