Njrpa tpLjiy Aj;jk;- xU ghHit

ed;wp- etrfhg;jk;

1995 rpj;jpiu 19-y; Aj;j epWj;jk; cile;jJ. Gypfspd; Aj;j tuyhw;wpy;> Kjd; Kjyhf Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;l flw;Gypfs;> jpUNfhzkiy JiwKfj;jpy; flw;gil fg;gy;fis jfHj;jdH> Ngr;R thHj;ij Clhf Gypfspd; gq;F tfpj;jy; %yk; ahio rPuikf;Fk; vy;yh eltbf;iffSk; murhy; epWj;jg;gl;lJ. mKYf;F tu ,Ue;j nghUshjhu jil> kPd; gpbj;jil ePf;fk;> te;jJ- NghdJ. muRf;Fk;- GypfSf;Fk; ,ilapyhd Nkhjy;fs; Ntfkile;jd. muR aho;kPJ gFjp thhpahd ,uhZt eltbf;ifia njhlf;fpaJ. ||Gypfis NghH ntwpaHfs;|| vd;wJ. xg;gNwrd; ||Kd;Ndwpg;gha;jy;||- ||#hpa xsp|| %yk; typfhkj;ijAk;> aho; efiuAk; ifg;gw;wpaJ. Gypfs; njd;khuhl;rpf;Fk; ngUepyg;gug;Gf;Fk; gpd; thq;fpdH. ,yl;rf;fzf;fhd kf;fs; mfjpfshf ,lk; ngaHe;jdH. 95 khHfop tiu Gypf;nfhb gwe;j aho; Nfhl;ilapy;> rpq;ff; nfhbia Vw;wpaJ rpwPyq;fh ,uhZtk;. muRk;> ,d kjthjpfSk; $bf; nfhz;lhbdH.

1996 rpj;jpiu 19-y; xU tUlg; Nghhpd; epidT. Gypfspd; flw;gil fUk;Gypfspd; Xuhz;L epiwT. muRf;F mjpHr;rp itj;jpak; nra;a 12.04.96-,y; flw;Gypfspd; nfhOk;G JiwKf jhf;Fjy; ngUe;jhy;tpapy; Kbe;jJ.(JiwKfj;jpy; ,];Nuypy; ,Ue;J thq;fg;gl;l Fz;L tPr;R tpkhdk; fg;gypy; ,Ue;jJ. GypfSf;F Kd; $l;b njhpAkh?) muR gilfs; 19-y; njd;khuhl;rp kPJk;> fpshypia ifg;gw;Wk; |#hpa xsp 2| njhlf;fpaJ. Gypfs; #hpa xsp 1-f;F fhl;basT vjpHg;G $l fhl;lhJ gpd; thq;fpdH. muR gilfs; njhlHe;J tlkhuhl;rp kPJ jhf;FjypYk;> ifg;gw;wpa gFjpfspy; NjLjy; Ntl;ilapYk; ,wq;fpAs;sdH.

GypfSf;F nghJ kd;dpg;G mspg;gjhf mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ruz; milgtHfs; Kjypy; Majq;fis fPNo Nghl Ntz;Lk;. 13 tUl Aj;j tho;it Jwf;f Ntz;Lk;. ghJfhg;G gilapd; rpwg;G Kfhk;fspy; rpy khjq;fs; ,Uj;jy;> ifj;njhopy; fy;tp gapw;rpfSf;F muR Cf;Ftpf;Fk; (khHfop 95-f;F gpd; 40-f;Fk; Nkyhd Gypfs; ruz; mile;Js;sjhfTk; mtHfs; ,g;NghJ ahopy; muR gil Nkw;nfhs;Sk; ||ry;yil NghLk; NjLjypy;|| Ms;fhl;bfshf gad;gLj;jg;gLtjhfTk; $wg;gLfpwJ. rpwPyq;fh muR NeubahfTk;> muR rhuh epWtdq;fs; (NGO) %yKk; ahio kWrPuikf;f- Gduikf;f njhlq;fpAs;sJ. nghUshjhu jilfs; XusT ePf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 23 g];fis (,.Ngh.r) ahopy; ,af;FfpwJ. aho; nghJ kUj;Jtkid 40 nlhf;uHfspd; cjtpAld; ,af;fg;gLfpwJ.

1995 #hpa xsp 1 eltbf;ifapd; NghJ ahio tpl;L ntspNawpa ,yl;rf;fzf;fhd mfjpfisAk;> ahio tpl;L nry;y Cf;Ftpf;fg;gl;l- mioj;J nry;yg;gl;l Mapuf;fzf;fhd mfjpfis fhl;b Gypfs;> muR ,uhZt hPjpapy; ahio ntd;wJ> murpay; hPjpapy; Njhw;wJ. kf;fs; vy;yhk; Gypfspd; gf;fk; ,Ug;gjhf gpur;rhug;gLj;jpdH.

1996- #hpa xsp 2-f;F gpd; mfjpfshf nrd;w kf;fspd; xU gFjp kPz;Lk; jkJ tho;tplq;fSf;F jpUk;gj; njhlq;fpAs;sdH. (,ij jLj;j GypfSf;Fk;- kf;fSf;Fk; iffyg;Gk; ele;Js;sJ.) mfjpfs; jq;fpAs;s ,lq;fspy; czT> ,Ug;gpl trjp> kUj;Jtk; Nghd;w mbg;gil Njitfs; jPHf;fg;glhjjhy; ||czT ,y;iy vd;whYk; gr;ir jz;zPH Fbj;J tpl;L nrhe;j tPl;by; cwq;fyhk;|| mfjpfspd; ,e;j csjpUg;jp tpiuthf aho; Nghf J}z;LfpwJ. murhq;fk; jdJ ,uhZt eltbf;ifapd; mopTfis kiwf;fTk;> Gypfs; NtW- kf;fs; NtW> kf;fs; muR gf;fk; ,Ug;gjhf fhl;lTk; Gypfis murpay; hPjpahfTk; Njhw;fbj;J tpl;Nlhk; vdg; gpurhug;gLj;JfpwJ. mfjpfs; aho; jpUk;g gy cjtpj; jpl;lq;fis mwptpj;Js;sJ. muR ahopy; rptpy; r%f fl;Lg;ghl;il jdjhf;FtNj cldb Ntiyahf nra;fpwJ. gioa muRg; gzpahsHfis ( 5Mz;Lfshf Gypfspd; rptpy; r%f epWtdq;fspy; Ntiy nra;J nfhz;L murplk; rk;gsk; thq;fpatHfis tpkhdk; %yk; aho; nfhz;L tUfpwJ.) Kjy; fl;lkhf tTdpahtpy; mfjp epiyapy; ,Ue;j 100 Ngiu J}f;fp te;J epWj;jpAs;sJ. muRk; rhp> GypfSk; rhp jq;fspd; cz;ikahd Njhy;tpfis kiwf;f jhq;fs; jhq;fNs ntw;wp ngw;wjhf cyFf;F fhl;l kf;fis ke;ijfshf ghtpf;fpd;wdH.

Gypfs; jq;fspd; gpd;thq;FjYf;fhf je;jpNuhghakhf rpy Mapuk; kf;fis $l;br; nrd;wpUd;jhy;> kPz;Lk; aho; jpUk;g jahuhd kf;fis jLj;jpUf;ff;$lhJ. ahopy; kf;fs; gue;J tho;tNj vjphpf;F vjpuhf nfhhpy;yhf;fs; ,aq;f epge;jidahfTs;sJ. 95-96 XH Mz;by; vj;jid khw;wk;> Vkhw;wk;.

jkpoPo kf;fspd; Njrpa tpLjiyf;fhd MAjg; Nghuhl;lk; Aj;jkhf khwpaJ Kjy;> vjphpapd; Njrpa ,d xLf;F KiwAj;jk; mjw;F vjpuhd ekJ Njrpa ,d tpLjiy Aj;jk; 15 Mz;Lfs; ele;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ,t;tpLjiy Aj;jk; 1987fs; tiu U.N.P. jiyikapyhd muRf;Fk;> gilfSf;Fk; vjpuhf gpujhdkhf 5 Nghuhsp ,af;fq;fspd; ,uhZt eltbf;iffs; mq;fpa tpLjiy Aj;jkhf ,Ue;jJ. 1987- 1990-f;F ,ilg;gl;l fhyk; ,e;jpa Mf;fpukpg;Gf;F vjpuhf Gypfs; jiyik jhq;fpa Mf;fpukpg;G vjpHg;G Aj;jkhfTk;> 91-94y; kPz;Lk; U.N.P. muRf;Fk;> gpd;dH 95 Kjy; ,d;W tiu S.L.F.P. jiyikapyhd kf;fs; $l;lzpf;Fk;> rpwPyq;fh gilfSf;Fk; vjpuhd Njrpa tpLjiy Aj;jkhfTk; elf;fpwJ. %d;W jdpj;jd;ik tha;e;j fl;lq;fis jkpoPo Njrpa tpLjiy Aj;jk; re;jpj;Js;sJ. filrp ,uz;L fl;lq;fspYk; Gypfs; kl;LNk Aj;jj;jpd; jdpr; rf;jpahfTs;sdH.

aho; Njrpa tpLjiy Aj;jj;jpd; tsHr;rpapy; fle;j 5 Mz;Lfshf Gypfspd; fl;Lg;ghl;L gFjpahf> vjphpia Klkhf;fy; epiyf;F js;spa gpuNjrkhf ,Ue;jJ. vjphpapd; |xg;gNwrd; jz;lH Nghy;>| |Kd;Ndwpg; gha;jy;>| |#hpa xsp| ,uhZt eltbf;iff;F gpd; aho; kPz;Lk; murpd; fl;Lg;ghl;L gFjpahf khwpAs;sJ. Gypfis jw;fhg;G fl;lj;Jf;F js;spa gpuNjrkhfpAs;sJ. Gypfs; vjphpf;F vjpuhf |Gypg;gha;r;ry;> jtisg;gha;r;ry;| kPz;Lk; jhf;Fk; ,uhZt eltbf;iffs; %yk; vjphpia XusT epiyFiyar; nra;jdH. ,Wjpapy; GypfNs jkJ fl;Lg;ghl;L gFjpia tpl;L gpd; thq;fpAs;sdH vd;gNj cz;ik.

muR jdJ ,uhZt ntw;wpf;F ,uhZtj;jpd; NghHj;jpwikiaAk; $lNt> jkpo; kf;fs; Gypg;gaq;futhjj;ij epuhfhpj;J mikjpia- murpay; jPHit tpUk;GfpwhHfs; vd;fpwJ. ,dthjg; gilfspd; ,uhZt ntwpia nkr;RtJld; Cf;Ftpf;fpwJ. Njrpa ,dg; gpur;rpidf;F murpay; jPHT vdf; $wp Nkhrb mjpfhu gutyhf;f jpl;lj;Js; Gypfisf; $l %o;fbf;f KaYk; rHtNjr gpur;rhuj;ij fl;ltpo;j;J tpl;Ls;sJ.

,uhZtj;jsgjp n[hp.b.rpy;thTf;F mLj;J 14-tJ ,uhZt jsgjpahf ,k;khjk; nghWg;G Vw;Ws;s n[duy; Nwhfhd; jYtj;ij ||Gypfis gytPdkilar; nra;J murpay; jPHTf;F mioj;J tUtNj vkJ Nehf;fk;> gilj;jsgjp vd;w Kiwapy; ehd; xU gf;f flikia epiwNtw;WNtd;|| vd $wpAs;shH.

Gypfs; gytPdg;gl;Ls;sij fz;L xU Gwk; cs;Su Fjfypf;fpd;w jkpo;j;JNuhf jiyikfs; kWgf;fk; Gypfs; NkYk; NkYk; gytPdg;gl;lhy; muR jq;fisf; $l fz;L nfhs;shJ Ngha; tpLNkh vd;w mr;rj;jpy; Gypfs; tiuaWf;fg;gl;L gytPdg;gl Ntz;Lk; vdTk; mtHfisAk; murpay; Ngr;rpy; fyf;f itf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; fUfpd;wd. muR jd;dhy; Kbe;j tiu Gypfis gytPdg;gLj;JtJld; ||Nkhrb jPHT jpl;lj;Js;|| GypfisAk; fyf;f itj;J Njrpa ,dg;gpur;ridia 87-fspy; jpir jpUg;gpaJ Nghd;W 97-fspy; KotJkhf jpir jpUg;gKay;fpd;wJ.

Gypfs; jq;fs; gpd; thq;fYf;F> Njhy;tpf;F fhuzkhf> muR gilfis vjpHj;J epd;W gpbf;fhjjw;F fhuzkhf> kPz;Lk; ahio ifg;gw;w Njitahf fduf MAjq;fs; (Artillery) Ntz;Lk;. mjw;F gzk; Ntz;Lk;. NghH Ghpa kdpjgyk; Ntz;Lk; vd;W kl;Lk; Kd; itf;fpd;wdH.

,d;W tiuapyhd Njrpa tpLjiy Aj;jj;jpy; Gypfspd; Aj;j gq;fspg;Ng gpukhdkhdJk; njhlHr;rpahdJk; MFk;. ,dpAk; vt;tsT J}uk;? vt;tsT fhyk;? jkJ Aj;j gq;fspg;ig njhlHtH? kPz;Lk; ahiog; gpbg;ghHfsh? ,y;iyah? fpspnehr;rpia ikakhf nfhz;L ||njd; jkpoPoj;ij|| cUthf;FthHfsh? Ky;iyj;jPtpy; jkpoPo itg;gfj;ij(tq;fpia) njhlf;fptpl;lhHfNs!

jkpoPo Njrk; Rje;jpuk; mila Ntz;Lk;> kf;fs; tpLjiy ngw Ntz;Lk;. Njrpa tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lKk;> NghUk; Kd;Ndw Ntz;Lk; ,jw;F jilahfTs;s murpay;- ,uhZtj;jilfis> gytPdq;fis fz;L gpbj;J fisa tpUk;GgtHfs; Kfq; nfhLf;f Ntz;ba Nfs;tp? aho;g;ghzj;ij Gypfs; ,oe;jjw;fhd mbg;gilahd murpay; rhH ,uhZtf; fhuzpfs; vd;d? Njrpa tpLjiy Aj;jk; %Nyhgha hPjpahf ve;j fl;lj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwJ? Njrpa tpLjiy Aj;jk; tsHe;Js;sjh? tPo;r;rp epiyapy; cs;sjh? vd;gNj ikakhd gpur;rpid. Aj;jk; tsu Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j Aj;jj;Jf;fhd ,J ehs; tiu rpe;jpa uj;jKk;> vy;yh ,og;GfSk; tPz;Nghff; $lhJ Njrpa tpLjiyAk;> Aj;jKk; fhl;bf; nfhLf;fg;gLtij> jpir jpUg;gg;gLtij mDkjpf;ff; $lhJ vd tpUk;Gk; cz;ikahd jkpoPo Njrgf;jHfs; Gul;rpahs;fs;> rdehafthjpfs;> MjuthsHfs; vy;NyhUk; rpe;jpf;f Ntz;ba jUzk; ,Jjhd;.

jkpoPoj; Njrpa tpLjiy Aj;jk; %Nyhgha hPjpapy; ve;jf; fl;lj;jpYs;sJ. aho; Njhy;tp Aj;jj;jpd; tsHr;rpah? Njf;fkh?

jkpoPo Njrpa tpLjiyg; NghH> toikahf gyuhYk; 1k;> 2k;> 3k;> 4k;> fl;l <og; NghH vd vOjg;gLfpwJ. Njrpa tpLjiy Aj;jk; ,uhZt mHj;jj;jpy; ve;j fl;lk; vd;gij Ghpa Ntz;Lkhdhy; Kjypy; Njrpa tpLjiy Aj;jj;jpd; %Nyhgha hPjpahd %d;W fl;lq;fis ghHg;Nghk;.

1. vjphpapd; %Nyhgha hPjpahd jhf;FjYk;> vkJ %Nyhgha hPjpahd jw;fhg;Gf; fhy fl;lk;.

2. vjphpapd; %Nyhgha hPjpahd ghJfhg;gpdJk;> vkJ vjpH jhf;FjYf;fhd jahhpg;gpd; fhy fl;lk;.

3. vkJ %Nyhgha hPjpahd vjpHj; jhf;FjypdJk;> vjphpapd; %Nyhgha hPjpahd gpd; thq;Fjy; fhy fl;lk;.

(ePz; fhy Aj;jk;- kh.Nr.Jq;)

jkpoPo kf;fspd; Njrpa tpLjiy Aj;jkhdJ jkpoPog; gFjpia xU KOikahd Aj;j epiyikahf vLg;gjpy; ,Ue;J cUthfpwJ... ,jpypUe;J jhd; ,uhZt %Nyhghak; tFf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. xU KOikahd Aj;j epiyik gw;wpa tpQ;QhdNk ,uhZt hPjpahd %NyhghakhFk;. 1984-fs; tiu rpwPyq;fh muRg;gilfs; (vjphp) %Nyhgha hPjpahd jhf;FjypYk;> Gypfs; cl;gl Nghuhsp ,af;fq;fs; vy;yhk; %Nyhgha hPjpahd jw;fhg;G epiyAk; vd;w KjyhtJ fl;lj;jpy; Njrpa tpLjiy Aj;jk; ,Ue;jJ.

Nghuhspfs; jw;fhg;G epiyapy; ,Ue;J nfhz;Nl vjphp kPJ je;jpNuhgha hPjpahd jhf;Fjy;fisAk;> NghH eltbf;iffSk; nra;jdH. vjphp jdJ %Nyhgha hPjpahd jhf;Fjy; epiyapy; ,Ue;J NjLjy; Ntl;ilfis> Rw;wp tisg;Gf;fis elj;jpdhd;> fhj;jpUe;J rpy NghH eltbf;iffis $l nra;jhd; Mdhy; Nghuhspfspd; NkNyhq;fpa jw;ghJfhg;G eltbf;iffSk;> je;jpNuhghakhd gue;jstpyhd nfhhpy;yh jhf;Fjy;fSk;> nghyp]; epiyaq;fs; Nkyhd jhf;Fjy; ntw;wpfSk; tsHe;jJ> rpy jhf;Fjy;fs; Njhy;tp fz;l NghJk;> Nghuhspfspd; ,uhZtr; nray;ghLfs; ifNahq;fp ,Ue;jJ. ,df; fytuq;fshy;> rpiwg;gLnfhiyfshy;> vjphpapd; ,uhZt eltbf;iffshy; cs;ehl;bYk;- ntspehl;bYk; Nghuhspfspd; gf;f gyk; tsHe;J nfhz;bUe;jJ. Nghuhspfspd; njhlHr;rpahd nfhhpy;yhj; jhf;Fjy;fshy; vjphp jdJ vy;yh md;whl eltbf;iffspYk; mr;rj;Jld; tho epHg;ge;jpf;fg;gl;lhd;. (nghypR epiyak;> ,uhZt Kfhk;> nuapy; Nghf;Ftuj;J> elkhl;lj;jpy;> czT FbePH Nghf;Ftuj;jpy;... vd nfhhpy;yh jhf;Fjiy Kfq;nfhz;lhd;. jtpHf;f KbahJ gpd; thq;FtjpYk;> jw;fhg;G eltbf;ifapYk; ,wq;fpdhd; Kjy; fl;lj;jpy; Aj;jj;jpy; Vw;gl;l ,t;vjpH kiw tsHr;rp 1985-,y; jkpoPo tpLjiy Aj;jk;> %Nyhgha hPjpahf ,uz;lhtJ fl;lj;Js; fhyb vLj;J itj;jJ.

vjphp %Nyhgha hPjpahd ghJfhg;gpw;Fk;> Nghuhspfs; vjpH jhf;FjYf;fhd jahhpg;gpd; fhy fl;lj;Js; Eioe;jdH. KjyhtJ fl;lj;jpy; vjphpf;F vjpuhf nra;j ,uhZt eltbf;iffs; njhlHe;J nfhz;bUe;jJ. mNj Ntis 85-fspy; Nghuhsp ,af;fq;fSf;F ,ilapy; Vw;gl;l Nkhjy;> ,af;f cs;Nkhjy;> ,e;jpahtpd; ,uhZt Cf;Ftpg;gpy; ,e;jpuhfhe;jp ,wg;Gf;F gpd; Vw;gl;l khw;wk;. kw;w ,af;fq;fs; Nky; Gypfspd; jiltpjpg;G. ,it Nghuhspfs; kj;jpapy;> cs;ehl;L- ntspehl;L kf;fs; kj;jpapy; Vw;gLj;jpa jhf;fk;. midj;jhYk; Nghuhspfspd; ,uhZt hPjpahd xl;L nkhj;j gyj;jpy; Vw;gl;l rpjwy;fSk;- tPo;r;rpfSk; (Nghuhsp ,af;fq;fs;> vjphpf;F vjpuhf $l;L ,uhZt eltbf;ifapy; <Lgl;ljpy;iy) Aj;jj;jpd; tsHr;rpapy; jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jpaJ. Mdhy; ,tw;Wf;F kj;jpapYk; ahopy; vjphp nghpa Kfhk;fis tpl;L ntspapy; te;J elkhLtij jLg;gjpy; vy;yhg; Nghuhsp ,af;fq;fSk; jkJ nfhhpy;yhg; NghH Kiwapd; KOr; rf;jpiaAk; gad;gLj;jpdhHfs;.

,uhZt hPjpapy; Nehf;Fifapy; tpLjiy Aj;jj;Jf;F ,uz;L tbtq;fs; cz;L xd;W nfhhpy;yh Aj;jk;. ,uz;lhtJ fpukkhd Aj;jk;. ,e;j ,uz;Lk; Vf fhyj;jpy; cUthfp tsHtjpy;iy. ePz;l fhy kf;fs; Aj;j ghijapd; Muk;g tbtk; nfhhpy;yh Aj;jk;. Muk;g tbtkhd nfhhpy;yh Aj;jk; njhlf;fj;jpy; gpujhd Nghuhl;l tbtkhfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,J gbg;gbahf tsHe;J fpukkhd Aj;jkhf khw;wkila Ntz;Lk;> fpukkhd Aj;jk; Nghuhl;lj;jpd; Aj;jj;jpd; gpujhd tbtkhf khwpa gpd;dUk; nfhhpy;yh Aj;jk; mjd; Jiz mk;rkhf njhlHe;J ePbf;Fk;. ,j;jifa kw;wk; Aj;jj;jpd; %Nyhgha hPjpahd tsHr;rpf; fl;lq;fSld; gphpf;f Kbahjgb xd;iw xd;W rhHe;J Aj;jk; tsHfpd;wJ. tpLjiy Aj;jj;jpd; ,e;j ,uz;L tbtq;fSk;> ,uz;L tpjkhd giltbtq;fis> MAj tifg;gLj;jy;> gil tpa+fq;fs;(Formation) Aj;j elj;ijfs; vd ,d;d gpw NtWghLfis nfhz;lJ.

jkpoPog; Nghuhspfs; nfhhpy;yh Aj;j KiwapypUe;J fpukkhd Aj;j Kiwf;F tsutpy;iy. my;yJ mjd; Muk;g tbtq;fis kl;Lk; njhl;bUe;jdH. %Nyhgha hPjpahd vjpH jhf;FjYf;fhd ekJ jahhpg;Gf;fhd 2-tJ fl;lj;jpYk;> rpW ,uhZt Kfhk;fs;> nghpa nghyp]; epiyaq;fs; kPJ Nghuhspfs; jhf;Fjy;fis elj;jpdH. fpof;fpYk;> tlf;fpd; vy;iy khtl;lq;fspYk; nfhhpy;yh jhf;Fjy;fis jw;fhg;gpy; ,Ue;J nfhz;L elj;jpdH. rpyjpy; ntd;wdH. vjphp jhd; jhf;Fjy; fl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;j NghJ cUthf;fpa kpdp Kfhk;fis> nghyp]; epiyaq;fis je;jpNuhgha hPjpahd gpd; thq;fpdhd;. nghpa ,uhZt Kfhk;fs;> nghyp]; epiyaq;fSld; mtw;iw ,izj;jhd;. Nghuhspfs; vjphp %Nyhgha hPjpahf gpd; thq;f njhlq;fp tpl;ljhf fUjpdH. jhq;fs; %d;whtJ> fl;lj;jpy; ,Ug;gjhf ngUkpjg;gl;ldH. mjdhy; jhd; tUk; ||jPghthspf;F|| tUk; ||ijg;nghq;fYf;F|| jkpoPok; fpilj;J tpLk; vd gpur;rhuj;jpy; <Lgl;ldH.

,g;nghpa ,uhZt Kfhk;fs;> nghyp]; epiyaq;fs; kPJ njhLj;j jhf;Fjy;fs; vJTk; ntw;wp ngwtpy;iy vd;gJk;> rpW mstpyhd jhf;fq;fis vjphpf;F Vw;gLj;jpdH vd;gJk; cz;ik. vjphp jdJ nghpa Kfhk;fspd; fz;fhzpg;G gFjpia RUf;fp nfhz;lhd;. xU fpukkhd Aj;j Kiwf;F tsuhky;> fpukkhdAj;j Kiwapy; Aj;j gapw;rp ,y;yhky; ,g;nghpa Kfhk;fs; kPjhd jhf;Fjypy; ntw;wp ngw KbahJ. Nghuhspfs; fpukkhd Aj;j tbtg; gapw;rp $l ,y;yhky; ,Ue;jdH. Nghuhspfs; Aj;j fy;tp ClhfTk;> Njhy;tpfspd; mDgtj;jpd; topahfTk; fpukkhd Aj;j Kiwapd; Njitia Ghpe;J nfhz;ldH Mdhy; mtHfsJ nrhe;j tHf;f murpay; mikg;G gytPdq;fs; ,t;Aj;j Kiwf;F tsu mDkjpf;ftpy;iy- mtfhrk; nfhLf;ftpy;iy.

gjpYf;F nfhhpy;yh Aj;j tbtj;Js; epd;wgbNa> nfhhpy;yh Aj;j Kiwapy; GJg;GJ jhf;Fjy; Kiwfis> etPd MAjq;fis Njb Xlr;nra;jdH. fhty; muz;fis jhf;f jw;nfhiyg; Nghuhspfs;> ntb epug;gpa nyhwpfis Xl;br; nrd;W Nkhj tpLtJ. ngUe;Njrj;ij tpistpj;J nfhhpy;yh jhf;Fjy; mzp cs;GFtJ vd vjphpf;F vjpuhf jkJ ,uhZt eltbf;iffs; vjpHj; jhf;FjYf;fhd jahhpg;G fl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;J nfhz;L je;jpNuhgha hPjpahd jhf;Fjy;fSld; epWj;jpf; nfhz;ldH. Nghuhspfspd; jhf;Fjy;fs; vy;yhk; vjphpia NkYk; gykhd jw;fhg;Gf;Fs; js;spa NghJk; vjphpia rPHFiyf;fTk;> epH%ykhf;fTk; Kbatpy;iy. ehl;il> ahio> ahH Mo;tJ vd;w Nghl;bapy; xU ,af;fk; kw;w ,af;fj;ij vg;gb mopg;gJ. fhl;bf; nfhLg;gJ vd Jbj;jdH. Gypfs; vjphpf;F vjpuhd jkJ ,uhZt eltbf;iffis nra;J nfhz;Nl> kw;w ,af;fq;fis KotJkhf jil nra;jJld;> 1987 ijapy; aho; kPjhd rptpy; r%f fl;Lg;ghL Gypfspd; fl;Lf;Fs; tUtjhf mwptpj;jdH.

nfhhpy;yh Aj;jj;jpd; Nehf;fKk;> mjd; rf;jpAk; vjphpapd; Rje;jpukhd elkhl;lq;fis fl;Lg;gLj;JtJk;> vjphpf;F fpypia Vw;gLj;JtJk;> elkhl;lj;jpYs;s (thfdk;> eil> Nuhe;Jg;glF) rpWgilg;gphpTfis (nrf;rd;> gpsl;^d;) rPHFiyj;J mopg;gJk; MFk;. fpukkhd Aj;j Kiwahy; kl;LNk elkhl;lj;jpYs;s nghpa gilg;gphpTfis> vjphpapd; Kfhk;fis vjpH jhf;Fjy; %yk; mopj;njhopf;fTk;> epH%ykhf;fp Juj;jTk;> Ntz;Lkhdhy; ekJ fl;Lg;ghl;Ls; jw;fhypfkhfNth- epue;jukhfNth mt;Kfhk;fis itj;jpUf;fTk; KbAk;.

Nghuhsp ,af;fq;fspd; ,uhZt hPjpahd gytPdk;> kw;Wk; murpay; mikg;G gytPdq;fis vjphp rhpahf Ma;T nra;jhd; Gypfs; vy;yh ,af;fq;fisAk; jil nra;j Ntis (vjphp nra;a Ntz;ba Ntiyfis GypfNs nra;jdH) vjphp %Nyhgha hPjpahd ghJfhg;G epiyapy; ,Ue;jgb> fpof;if jdJ Rje;jpukhd- vr;rhpf;ifAld; $ba elkhl;l gFjpahf khw;Wtjpy; ntw;wp fz;lhd;. tlf;fpy; vy;iy Gwj;jpy; je;jpNuhgha hPjpahfTk;- Njitahdhy; gpd;thq;fTk; nra;jhd;. NghH eltbf;iffspYk; $l ,wq;fpdhd;. 87-fspd; njhlf;fj;jpy; ghJfhg;gpy; ,Ue;J nfhz;L vjphpapd; vjpH jhf;Fjy; njhlq;fpaJ. Kfhik tpl;L ntspNa tUk; eltbf;iffs; ntw;wpaspg;gij ghHj;jhd;. tpkhdf; Fz;L tPr;R> gPuq;fp jhf;Fjy;> nry; jhf;Fjy; %yk; ngUk; mopT ,d;wp jiug;gil Kd;Ndw KbAk; vd;W fzpg;G nra;jhd;. ,yf;fw;w kw;Wk; ,yf;FjtWk; Fz;L tPr;rhy; kf;fs; ngUksT ghjpf;fg;gl;lhYk; Fwfpa fhy ,uhZt eltbf;if %yk; Nghuhspfis Juj;jpr; nry;y KbT nra;jhd;. ||xg;gNwrd; ypgNwrd;|| tlkuhl;rp kPJ njhlq;fpaJ. Gypfspd; fOj;ij newpf;Fk; msTf;F vjphp Kd;Ndwpdhd;.

,uhZt eltbf;iff;F vjpuhd fz;ldf; Fuy;fs; cyfstpy; tYtilte;jJ. ,e;jpahtpd; ,yq;if kPjhd jiyaPl;Lf; nfhs;iff;F> (jkpoPo kf;fSf;F cjTJ vd;w nghpy;) filrpr; re;jHg;gk; vd;gjhy; ,e;jpa tpkhdg;gilapd; ||xg;gNwrd; g+ khiy|| czTg; nghl;ly NghLifAld; Aj;jj;jpd; nkhj;j murpay; ,uhZt epiyikAk; khwpaJ. jkpoPo Njrpa tpLjiy Aj;jk; %Nyhghf hPjpahf ,uz;lhtJ fl;lj;Js; Eioe;jJ. 85> 86 ,uz;L Mz;Lfspy; kPz;Lk; KjyhtJ fl;lj;Jf;F jpUk;gpaJ. Nghuhspfs; %Nyhgha hPjpahd jw;fhg;G fl;lj;Jf;Fk; vjphp %Nyhgha hPjpahd jhf;Fjy; fl;lj;Jf;Fk; kPz;Lk; te;jdH. ,e;jpaj; jiyaPL nkhj;j Aj;j #o;epiyapYk; nghpa khw;wj;ij cz;L gz;zpaJ.

,e;jpa Mf;fpukpg;G vjpHg;G Aj;jk;

1983 fWg;G a+iy ehl;by; Vw;gLj;jpa khw;wq;fs; Nghy; 1987 a+iy ,e;jpa- ,yq;if xg;ge;jk;> ,e;jpa Mf;fpukpg;G gil tUif>(IPKF) Nghuhspfspd; MAj xg;gilg;G> ,ilf;fhy muR cUthf;fk; vd gy ele;NjwpaJ. ,ilf;fhy muR mjpfhuk;> MAj xg;gilg;G ,tw;wpy; vOe;j Kuz;ghl;lhy; ,e;jpa gilf;Fk; GypfSf;Fk; ,ilapy; Aj;jk; njhlq;fpaJ.

jkpoPo kf;fs; jkJ Njrpa tpLjiyf;fhf elj;jpf; nfhz;bUe;j Aj;jk; %Nyhgha hPjpapy; tsHe;jjh? tPo;e;jjh vd;gNjh> my;yJ Gypfspd; mopit ,e;jpaurpd; jiyaPL jhNd fhg;ghw;wpaJ vd;gjhy; ,q;F gpur;rpid. jkpoPo Njrpa tpLjiy Aj;jk; tsHtJk;- Nja;tJk;> kPz;Lk; tsHtJk;> Vd; xU Ntis Aj;jk; iftplg;gl;L muRld; rkurk; miltJk; my;yJ ,Wjp ntw;wp tiu Aj;jk; njhlHtJk; Njrpa ,d tpLjiy Aj;jj;Jf;F jiyik jhq;Fk; tHf;fq;fspd; murpay; ,uhZt nfhs;iffis nghWj;j tplak;. mJ ek;ktHfshy; kl;;LNk jPHkhdpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

Njrpa ,dg; gpur;rpidf;F Koikahd murpay; jPHit Kd; itf;fhj> jpk;Gf; Nfhhpf;iffis $l Vw;fhj> Nghuhsp ,af;fq;fis kjpf;fhj ,e;jpa- ,yq;if muRfs; nra;J nfhz;l xg;ge;jj;ij mKy;gLj;Jk; nghWg;G ,e;jpa ,uhZtk; vLj;Jf; nfhz;lJ.

jkpoPo kf;fs; ve;j murpay; Nfhhpf;iffSf;fhf NghuhLfpwhHfNsh> vij mila Aj;jk; nra;fpwhHfNsh> mtw;iw Vw;fhJ kjpg;gspf;fhJ. JNuhfk; nra;Ak; murpay;- ,uhZtj; jPHTfis(Nghuhspfspy; ngUk; gFjp Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhYk;) xg;ge;jq;fis epuhfhpf;fpd;w chpik jkpoPo kf;fSf;F> mtHfsJ eyd;fSf;fhf NghuhLfpd;w ,af;fq;fSf;F cz;L. mijAk; kPwp Vkhw;W murpay; jPHit> xg;ge;jj;ij gyhj;fhu hPjpapy; mKy;gLj;j tUfpd;w ve;j ,uhZtj;ijAk; (md;W JNuhf ,af;f ,uhZtj;ijAk;> ehis Gypfshf ,Ue;jhYk; $l) vjpHj;J NghhpLtJk; jkpoPo kf;fspd; KO murpay; chpikNa||. ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;jpw;F vjpuhd Aj;jk; vd;gJ mbg;gilapy; ,e;jpa- ,yq;if xg;ge;jj;Jf;F vjpuhd jkpoPo kf;fspd; murpay; Aj;jNkahFk;.

jkpoPo Njrpa tpLjiy Aj;jj;ij eRf;Ffpd;w xU %d;whtJ ehl;bd; ,uhZtj;Jf;F vjpuhd Aj;jkhf khwpaJ. ,e;jpa Mf;fpukpg;G vjpHg;G Aj;jk;. $lNt mt;nthg;ge;jk; rpwPyq;fh kf;fspd; Njrj;jpd; chpikfSf;Fk; vjpuhf ,Ue;jJ. Mdhy; ,e;jpag; gilfs; Neubahf rpwPyq;fhtpy; ,wq;fhjjhy; mjpy; ifr;rhj;jpl;l rpwPyq;fh muRf;Fk; gilfSf;Fk; vjpuhd rpq;fskf;fspd; Nghuhl;lk; J.V.P. ahy; jiyik jhq;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;jpa Mf;fpukpg;G vjpHg;G Nghuhl;lk;> Aj;jk; ,yq;if kf;fspd; $l;L Nghuhl;lkhf Aj;jkhf khw Ntz;bapUe;jJ. ,e;jpa ,yq;ifg; gilfSf;F vjpuhd Aj;jkhf khwpapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. khw;wg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. GypfSk; J.V.P.Ak; mtHfspd; Fl;b Kjyhspa murpaYk; ,uhZt %NyhghaKk; Aj;j KiwAk; mt;thW khw tpltpy;iy. khwTk; mDkjpf;fhJ.

,e;jpa Mf;fpukpg;G Aj;jj;Jf;F vjpuhd jkpoPo kf;fspd; Mf;fpukpg;G vjpHg;G Njrpa tpLjiy Aj;jk;. 1987-fs; tiu rpwPyq;fh muRf;F vjpuhd Njrpa tpLjiy Aj;j #o;epiyikfspy; ,Ue;j fPo;tUkhW NtWgl;bUe;jJ.

· Njrpa ,d xLf;Fkiw Aj;jk; xU cs;ehl;L Aj;jkhf ,Ue;jJ.
,e;jpa Mf;fpukpg;G Aj;jk; xU md;dpa ehl;bd; jiyaPl;L Aj;jk;.

· cs;ehl;L jkpo;g; |gaq;futhjj;Jf;F| vjpuhdJ vd ,d xLf;Fkiw Aj;jj;ij rpwPyq;fh muR $wpaJ.
,yq;ifapy; rkhjhdj;ij Vw;gLj;JtJ> jkpoHfSf;F cjTtJ vdf; $wp |rkhjhdg;gil vd;w ngahpy; ,e;jpauR Mf;fpukpg;G Aj;jj;ij elj;j Ntz;bapUe;jJ.

· rpwPyq;fh muRf;Fk;- gilfSf;Fk; vjpuhd czHT> jkpoPo kf;fsplk; ePz;l fhykhf> gutyhd vjpHghf ,Ue;J te;jJ.
,e;jpauR- gilfs; Nky; jkpo; kf;fs; kj;jpapy; ePz;l fhykhf gutyhd ek;gpf;if jkpo;j; jiyikfshy; Cl;lg;gl;bUe;jJ ,af;fq;fSf;F ,e;jpah ,uhZtg; gapw;rp> gpd; js cjtp> gzk; vd gyTk; nra;J te;jJ. ,e;jpag; gilfs; rkhjhdKf%b vd;gjhy;> njhlf;fj;jpy; jkf;F vjpuhf kf;fspd; czHTfs; Ntfkhf tsutplhJ ghHf;f Ntz;bapUe;jJ.

· rpwPyq;fhg; gilfSf;F jkpoPoj;jpd; jiu-fly;- Mfha topapyhd Aj;j mDgtk; ,Ue;jJ.
,e;jpag; gilfSf;F ,q;F gpujhdkhd jiu fly; topapyhd aj;j eltbf;iffs; Kjy; mDgtkhf ,Ue;jJ. rpwPyq;fh ,uhZtj;Jld; $l;L Neub ,uhZt eltbf;if ,Uf;ftpy;iy.

· rpwPyq;fh gilfs; ngUksT njw;f;Ff;F khw;wg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,uhZt jiyikf;F J.V.P.ia eRf;ftJ gpujhd Ntiyahf ,Ue;jJ. ,e;jpag; gilfspd; EioTf;Fk;> ,uhZt eltbf;iff;Fk; vjpuhf rpwPyq;fhtpYk;> jkpoPoj;jpYk; ntFrd nfhe;jspg;G Nghuhl;lq;fs; tsHe;jJ. jkpo; ehl;bYk;> ma;Nuhg;gpa ehLfspYk; ,e;jpag; gil gpd; thq;ff; NfhUk; Nghuhl;lq;fs;> vjpHg;Gg; Nghuhl;lq;fs; njhlf;fj;jpNyNa cUthfpd.

· ,e;jpag; gilfs; gQ;rhg;> fh\;kPH> mrhk;> ehfyhe;J> jphpGuh vdg; gy Njrpa ,d tpLjiy ,af;fq;fSf;F vjpuhd Aj;jk; Ghpe;j mDgtk; ,Ue;jJ. ghfp];jhd;> rPdhTld; vy;iy Aj;jq;fis elj;jpa mDgtKk; ,Ue;jJ. njw;fhrpahtpy; md;dpa ehl;by; Eioe;J Njrpa ,d tpLjiy ,af;fj;ij xLf;f Aj;jk; GhptJ Kjy; mDgtk;.

· ma;eh rkhjhdg; gilapy;> ,e;jpa ,uhZtk; gq;F tfpf;fpwJ. ,e;jpag; gilfs; kl;Lk; jdpahf |rkhjhdg; gilahf| Ntlkpl;L njw;fhrpahtpy; nray;gLtJ Kjy; Kiw. ,j;jifa Aj;j #o;epiyikapd; NtWghLfs; rpwPPyq;fh ,uhZtj;ij tl> ,e;jpa ,uhZtk; (vjphp) jdJ %Nyhgha hPjpahd jhf;Fjy; fhy fl;lj;jpy; $l> Gypfs; Nky; Aj;j hPjpahf <tpuf;fkw;W> Aj;j tpidahw;Wtjw;F vy;iyg;gLj;jk; mk;rq;fshf ,Ue;jd. Gypfspd; gf;fk; ,t;tk;rq;fs; %Nyhgha hPjpahd jw;fhg;gpy; ,Ue;Jk;> ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;jpd; Nky; nfhhpy;yh Aj;j Kiwia rpwg;ghf gpNuahfpf;f tha;g;gspj;jJ. Kf;fpakhd ghjf mk;rk; xd;Wk; ,Ue;jJ. rpwPyq;fhg; gilfis vjpHj;J Aj;jk; Ghpifapy; jkpoPo kf;fspd; gf;fk; ,Ue;J vjphpf;F Nrtfk; nra;Ak; xU JNuhf fhf;if td;dpag; gilf; $l;lk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. ,e;jpa Mf;fpukpg;G vjpHg;G Aj;jj;jpy; Telo, Plot, EPRLF, Epdp, Endlf, Tulf vd;gdfhf;if td;dpa $l;lkhf nray;gl;ldH. ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;Jf;F vy;yh epiyfspYk; cjtpdH- ,e;jpa Mf;fpukpg;G vjpHg;G Njrpa tpLjiy Aj;jj;jpy;> Jnuhfpfshf nraw;gl;ld ,j;jiyikfs;.

 

GypfSf;Fk;- ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;Jf;Fk; ,ilapy; Aj;jk; njhlq;fpa gpd;dH aho;g;ghaj;ij ifg;gw;w ,e;jpa ,uhZtk; ||xg;gNwrd; gthd;|| eltbf;ifia njhlq;fpaJ. (#hpa xsp-1-y; rpwPyq;fh ,uhZtk; |gthd;| ,uhZt eltbf;ifapy; filg;gpbj;j gil Kd;NdWjy; tpa+fj;ijNa gpd;gw;wpaJ). Gypfs; mg;NghJk; jkJ jiyikia> gpd;thq;Fjiy ngU epyg;gug;ig Nehf;fpNa efHj;jpdH. tTdpahTk;> fpspnehr;rpAk;> Ky;iyj;jPTk; tl vy;iyg;Gw fhLfSk; Gypfspd; gpujhd ,uhZt nraw;gLfskhf khwpaJ. Gypfs; vjphpf;F vjpuhfg; gy vjpH jhf;Fjy;fisAk;> NghH eltbf;iffisAk; nra;jdH. fz;zpntbj; jhf;Fjy;fis kpfr;fr;rpjkhf elj;jpdH. vjphpia mira itf;Fk; nfhhpy;yhAj;j Kiwia gad;gLj;jp (miye;J jphpAk; nfhhpy;yh eltbf;ifapy; GypfSf;F NjHr;rpAz;L) vjphpia rpWKfhk;fspy; ,Ue;J ntspNa nfhz;L te;J jhf;fpdH. mNj Nghy; elkhl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;j rpWgilg; gphpTfs; kPJ (nrf;rd;> gpdl;^d;) gygf;f nfhhpy;yh jhf;Fjy;fis elj;jp tpa+fq;fis tpl;L ntspNa te;j ,uhZtj;ij mopj;jdH. ,uhZtj;ij gpidf;ifjpfshf gpbj;jdH gPuq;fp tz;bfis> ftrthfdq;fis jw;nfhiyg; Nghuhspfs; %yk; jfHj;jdH. ,t;Aj;j eltbf;iffspy; rpwg;ghd gq;F tfpj;jdH. vjphp aho; efiu gpbf;f epiwa mopTfis Rkf;f NeHe;jJ. fz;zp ntbapy; rpf;fp ,we;jtHfs;> if> fhy; ,oe;J CdkhdtHfs; ngUk; vz;zpf;ifia njhl;lJ. epiwa ehl;fspd; gpd; aho; vjphpapd; iftrkhdJ.

,e;jf; fhy fl;lj;jpYk; Gypfshy; rpukkhd Aj;j Kiwf;F Kd;Ndw Kbatpy;iy. rpwPyq;fh gilfshy; fOj;J nehpf;fg;gLk; epiyf;F js;sg;gl;l Gypfs; mt;tsT tpiuthf tsHe;J fbdkhdJk; $l. ,e;jpa Mf;fpukpg;G gilf;F vjpuhf ele;j vOr;rpfukhd ntFrd Nghuhl;lq;fs;> (jPypgdpd;> md;id g+gjpapd; rhFk; tiu cz;zhtpujg; Nghuhl;lk;) nfhhpy;yh Aj;j Kiwiaf; nfhz;Nl jpdKk; vjphpf;F vjpuhf elj;jpa jhf;Fjy;fSk;> vjphpapd; mopTfSk; Gypfis cr;rp Fspu nra;J nfhz;bUe;jJ. vjphp ,uhZt hPjpapYk;- murpay; hPjpapYk; vt;thW nray;gLtJ vd;gjpy; Fok;gpf; nfhz;bUe;jhd;.

%Nyhgha hPjpahd jhf;Fjy; fl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;jgb NjLjy; eltbf;ifapYk;> NghH eltbf;ifapYk;> Rw;wp tisg;Gf;fhd Kd;NdWjypYk;> vjpH jhf;Fjy;fspYk; vjphp Kjypy; ,Ue;j Ntfj;ij Fiwj;jhd;. kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l eltbf;ifapy; epd;whd;. je;jpNuhgha hPjpahd jw;fhg;G eltbf;ifapy; mjpf ftdk; nrYj;jpdhd;. Gypfspd; |vjphpia mira itf;Fk;|> |cs; ,Oj;J nry;Yk;| nfhhpy;yh eltbf;iff;F gypahtij jpl;lkpl;l epWj;jpdhd;. jdJ Kfhk;fs; kPjhd Gypfspd; jhf;FjYf;F kl;Lk; cWjpahf gjpyb nfhLj;jhd;. murpay;> kNdhtpay; fhuzq;fis Kd;dpl;L rkhjhd gilf;Fs; Kjy; fl;lkhf Kd;dpiy ngw;wpUe;j jkpo; ehl;L ,uhZtg; gilg;gphpTfis> jkpo; Ngrj; njhpe;jtHfis> elkhl;l gilfspy;- ntFrd njhlHG mYtyfk;> njhiyj; njhlHG> MAjf; fplq;Fg; nghWg;G> Nghf;Ftuj;J gphpT ,tw;wpy; ,Ue;J je;jpukhf epWj;jp KfhKf;Fs; gzpahw;w itj;jhd;. Aj;j Kidfspy; mt;tplq;fSf;F gQ;rhg;> $Hf;fh nw[pnkz;il Kd; js;spdhd;. GypfSk; mjw;F Nky; Kfhk;fis jhf;fp mopf;Fk; msTf;F tsutpy;iy. vjphpapd; fz;fSf;F ,g;Ngh GypfSk; kf;fSk; xd;whf njhpaj; njhlq;fpdH. ,uhZt fhilj; jsq;fs; mj;jidAk; muq;Nfw;wk; ngw;wJ.

Gypfs;> vjphpf;F Nrtfk; nra;J nfhz;bUe;j JNuhf ,af;f gilfisAk;> mtHfspd; jw;fhypf- epue;ju Kfhk;fisAk; jhf;Ftjpy;> mopj;njhopg;gjpy; ahOf;F ntspNa Kk;Kukhf <Lgl;ldH. Gypfspd; Gjpa nfhhpy;yhg; gilapdHfspd; Aj;j gapw;rpahfTk; ,it ,Ue;jJ. Jnuhfpfspd; ,uhZtf; $l;lhd |%d;W el;rj;jpu| |3 STAR| nray;ghLfs; Nky; Fwp itj;J Gypfs; jhf;Fjy;fis> NjLjy; Ntl;ilfis nra;jdH. ,jpy; JNuhf ,af;fq;fspd; cWg;gpdHfsJ> gilapduJ cw;whH> cwtpdH> ez;gHfs;> czT nfhLj;jtHfs; vd gyH fLk; rpj;jputijf;Fk;- mopj;njhopg;Gf;Fk; cs;shfpdH (,Nj Nghy; ,j;JNuhf ,af;fq;fs; ifNahq;fpapUe;j fhyq;fspy;> ,lq;fspy; mNj Nghd;W gjpy; eltbf;iffs; nra;jdH) gy mg;ghtpfs; ,uz;L gf;fj;jhYk; gypahf;fg;gl;ldH. ,af;fq;fs; Nky; kf;fSf;F ntWg;Gk; tsHe;jJ. JNuhf ,af;fq;fspd; rpwpa- nghpa Kfhk;fs; kPjhd Gypfspd; jhf;Fjy; ntw;wpf;F> tTdpahtpy; |Kay; Fj;jp| gFjpapypUe;j PLOT ,af;f gpujhd ,uhZt Kfhk; kPjhd jhf;Fjy; cjhuzkhf ghHf;fg;gLfpwJ.

vjphpapd; |xg;gNwrd; gthd;| ,uhZt eltbf;if ntw;wpf;F gpd; Gypfs; ngUkstpy; fhl;Lg;gFjpia jskhf;fpdH. %Nyhgha hPjpahd jw;fhg;G fl;lj;jpd; Njhy;tpahf aho; Njhy;tp ,Uf;ftpy;iy Gypfs; nraw;glh nfhhpy;yhAj;j Kiwf;F gpd; thq;ftpy;iy. kdpjgyKk;> MajKk; njhlHe;J fpilj;jJ. ,e;jpa Mf;fpukpg;G Aj;jj;Jf;F vjpuhd ntFrd fpsHr;rp kdpj gyj;ij toq;fpaJ. JNuhf ,af;f gilfs; kPjhd ntw;wpfs;> vjphp kPjhd nfhhpy;yhj; jhf;Fjypy; ifg;gw;wg;gl;lit vd NeubahfTk;- kiwKfkhfTk; ,e;jpahtpd; MAjq;fs;> ntb nghUs;fs;> njhiyj; njhlHGr; rhjdq;fs;- kw;Wk; ,uhZt cgfuzq;fs; fpilj;jJ. rpwPyq;fh murhq;fk; Nfhbf; fzf;fpy; (10 Nfhb vd kjpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ) MAjq;fis ms;sp nfhLj;jJ. ,e;jpa rhHG ,af;fq;fs; (JNuhf gilfs;) kPjhd Gypfspd; ,uhZt jhf;FjYf;F rpwPyq;fh ,uhZtk; Neubahd cjtpfisf; $lr; nra;jJ. ,d;W rpwPyq;fh muRf;F vjpuhf GypfSf;F kdpj gyk;> MAj cjtp ms;sp toq;Fk; murpay;- ,uhZt #o;epyik rhjfkhf ,y;iy vd;gJ ftdpf;fj;jf;fJ.

Nghuhsp ,af;fq;fSf;F ,ilapyhd murpay;> mikg;G Kuz;ghl;il> gpsTfis> gioa MAj Nkhjy;fis kwf;f Kbahj Aj;j gpsTfshf khw;wpajpYk;> Nghuhspfspd; xl;L nkhj;j ,uhZt- murpay; gyj;ij rpijf;Fk;> kf;fis ek;gpf;if ,of;f itf;Fk; rpijf;Fk;> kf;fis ek;gpf;if ,of;f itf;Fk; khngUk; E}uNehf;fKs;s murpay;- ,uhZt Af;jpia ,e;jpauRk;> rpwPyq;fh muRk; jpl;lkpl;L nra;jd. jkpo;j; JNuhf jiyikfspd; cjtpia> rpy rkaq;fspy; GypfisAk; ,e;j rjpjpl;lj;Jf;F vjphp fr;rpjkhf gad;gLj;jpdhd;.

mNj Ntis ,e;jpauRf;Fk;- GypfSf;Fk; ,ilapyhd Kuz;ghl;ilAk;> jkpoPo kf;fSf;Fk;- rpwPyq;fh kf;fSf;Fk; ,ilapy; Vw;glf;$ba> ,uz;L muRfSf;fk; vjpuhd Nghuhl;l ma;f;fpaj;ij- Aj;j hPjpahd $l;il jw;fhypfkhfNtDk; jLj;J tpl;ljpy; rpwPyq;fh muR. ,e;jpa muir tpl jpwikahf ele;J nfhz;lJ ,jw;F Gypfspd; jiyikia ed;whf rhpahd jUzj;jpy; Aj;j hPjpapYk; gad;gLj;jp nfhz;lJ. rpwPyq;fh kf;fSf;F ,e;jpa vjpHg;ghsdhf gpNukjhr muR ebj;jJ. kf;fspd; ,e;jpa tphpthf;f vjpHg;ig muR vjpHg;ig> MAjg; Nghuhl;lkhf khw;wpa JVP ,d; jiyikia fOj;ij nehpj;J nfhd;wJ> GypfSld; Mf;fpukpg;G vjpHg;G Aj;j $l;il ,ufrpakhf epjp> MAjk; toq;fp fl;bfhj;jJ. ,yq;if kf;fSf;F $l ,e;jpa vjpHg;ghsdhf rpwPyq;fh muR ebj;J fhl;l Kbe;jJ.

,e;jpa Mf;fpukpg;G gilapd; gpd; thq;fiy gpd;tUtd tpiuTgLj;jpaJ.

1. ,e;jpa Mf;fpukpg;G vjpHg;G Aj;jj;ij Gypfs; njhlHe;Jk; elj;jpaJ jkpo;j; JNuhfg; gilfis Kd;dhy; epWj;jp> gpd;dhy; ,Ue;J Mf;fpukpg;G Aj;jj;ij elj;Jtjpy; Vw;gl;l Njhy;tp.

2. rpwPyq;fhtpYk; ,e;jpa Mf;fpukpg;G vjpHg;G ntFrd Nghuhl;lq;fs; tsHe;jJ. ,jdhy; rpwPyq;fh muR $l ,e;jpag; gil gpd; thq;f fhy tuk;G tpjpj;jJ.

3. jkpo; ehl;bYk; cyfstpYk; ,e;jpag; gil gpd; thq;f Nfhhpa ntFrdg; Nghuhl;l tsHr;rp.

4. GypfSf;Fk;- rpwPyq;fh muRf;Fk; ,ilapy; Vw;gl;l murpay; ,uhZt xj;Jiog;G $l;L.

5. ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;jpd; tuyhw;wpy; Fwfpa fhyj;jpy; re;jpj;j ngUksT gilapdhpd; cly;- Cd ,og;Gk;> mopTk;.

6. cyfstpy; ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;Jf;Fk;- muRf;Fk; Vw;gl;l mtkhdk;.

7. ,e;jpa kj;jpa muR jiyikapy; Vw;gl;l khw;wk;> khepy murpd; epHge;jk;.

,it vy;yhk; NrHe;J ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;ij jkpoPoj;ij tpl;L gbg;gbahf gpd; thq;f itj;jJ. IPKF-My; JNuhf jiyikfspd; cjtpAld; Jg;ghf;fp Kidapy; ele;j NjHjYk;> nghk;ik muRk;> mjdhy; cUthf;fg;gl;l ||jkpo;j;Njrpa kPl;Gg;gilAk;|| epd;W gpbf;f Kbatpy;iy. Gypfspd; cf;fpukhd mopj;njhopg;Gf;F Kfq; nfhLf;f Kbahj epiyapy;> rpwPyq;fh gilfSk; GypfSf;F cjtpf; nfhz;bUe;jjhy;> ||19-mk;r Nfhhpf;iffis|| ||kPz;Lk; jkpoPoj;ij|| jpUNfhzkiyapy; mwptpj;jdH. tujuh[ ngUkhSk;> JNuhf gilfspd; jiyikfSk;> ghJfhtyHfSk; kPz;Lk;> xU JNuhfg; gil jahhpg;Gf;fhf ,e;jpag; gilfSld; ,e;jpahTf;F gpd; thq;fpdH.

,q;Fk; Gypfs;> tlf;F- fpof;Fkhfhz ||jw;fhypf muir|| epiyFiyar; nra;tjw;Fk;> JNuhf ,af;fq;fis ,e;jpahTf;F Xl tpul;bajpYk;> rpwPyq;fh murpd; cjtpia ,uhZt hPjpapy; gad;gLj;jpdH. ,e;jpa Mf;fpukpg;G vjpHg;G Aj;jj;ij elj;jTk;> JNuhf jkpo;g;gilfis mopf;fTk; Gypfs; rpwPyq;fh muRld; nra;jpUe;j murpay; ,uhZtf; $l;L cyfpd; kpfr; rpwe;j ,uh[je;jpukhf> ma;f;fpa Kd;dzp eilKiwahf ghHg;gtHfNs!

,d;W rpwPyq;fh muR> Gypfis jkpoPo kf;fspd; Nghuhl;lj;ij Nghiu eRf;f> mNj jkpoPo JNuhf ,af;f gilfisAk;> ,e;jpahtpd; murpay; ,uhZt cjtpfisAk; vg;gb gad;gLj;JfpwJ? Gypfis tpl rpwPyq;fh muR kpfr; rpwe;j cyf ,uh[ je;jphp- ma;f;fpa Kd;dzp eilKiwahsd; vd Vw;Wf; nfhs;Nthkh?

,e;jpa Mf;fpukpg;G vjpHg;G Aj;jj;ij jkpoPoj;jpy; NkYk; tsHj;njLg;gjpYk;> JNuhf jkpo; jiyikfis jpl;lkpl;L md;dpag;gLj;jp Njitahd NghJ mopj;Jk;> mt; ,af;fq;fspy; ,Ue;j Mapuf; fzf;fhd Nghuhspfis Njrpa tpLjiy Aj;jj;jpd; gf;fk; ntd;W vLg;gjpYk;> Jnuhfpfis NjLk; Ntl;ilapy; mg;ghtp kf;fs; kPJ ele;J nfhz;l KiwapYk; Gypfs; ,ioj;j jtWfs; nfhQ;r eQ;rky;y. ,e;jpa Mf;fpukpg;Gf;Fk;> rpwPyq;fh muRf;Fk; vjpuhf> nghJ vjphpf;F vjpuhf rpwPyq;fhtpd; kf;fs; Nghuhl;lq;fis jpl;lkpl;L ePz;lfhy Nehf;fpy; Mjutspg;gjw;Fk; mtw;Wld; xd;WgLtjw;Fk; vjpuhfg; Gypfspd; jiyik ele;J nfhz;l murpay; ,uhZtjtWk; rpwpajy;yNt. ,tw;Wf;F fhuzk; Gypfspd; Fl;b Kjyhspj;JtHf;f murpaYk;> FWfpa fhy ,uhZt ntw;wp fz;Nzhl;lKNk jhd;.

Gypfs; md;W ,e;jpa Mf;fpukpg;G vjpHg;G Aj;jj;ij ,Wjp tiu elj;jpdhHfs;. nfhhpy;yh Aj;jj;jpy; md;W jkf;F njhpe;j mj;jid jpwikfisAk; gad;gLj;jp Aj;jj;jpd; %yk; ,e;jpa Mf;fpukpg;ghsid jkpoPo kf;fSf;F milahsk; fhl;bdH.

aho;g;ghzj;ij kPz;Lk; jkJ fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; nfhz;L tUtjw;fhd ,uhZt hPjpahd ,uh[je;jpuq;fis Gypfs; filg;gpbj;jdH. %Nyhgha hPjpahf jw;fhg;G fl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;j nfhz;Nl IPKF,d; gpd; thq;FjiyAk;> rpwPyq;fh ,uhZtj;jpd; vy;iyg;gLj;jg;gl;l rf;jpiaAk; rhpahf gad;gLj;jp aho;g;ghzj;ij vjphpKlkhf;fg;gl;l gpuNjrkhf khw;wpdH. Gypfspd; ,e;j ,uhZt je;jpuj;ij mjw;fhf muRld; Xuhz;L elj;jpa Ngr;R thHj;ijia> Njdpyit nkr;RNthkhf.

,e;jpa Mf;fpukpg;G vjpHg;G Njrpa tpLjiy Aj;jk; %Nyhgha hPjpahf vjphp jdJ KjyhtJ fl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;jgbNa ehl;iltpl;L gpd; thq;fpdhd;. GypfSk; jkJ %Nyhgha hPjpahd KjyhtJ fl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;jgbNa vjphpia gpd; thq;f itj;jJld;> ahopy; kl;Lk; rpwPyq;fhg; gilfis KfhKf;Fs; Neubahf Klkhf;fp jkJ fl;Lg;ghl;L gpuNjrkhf> vjphp Klkhf;fg;gl;l gpuNjrkhf khw;wpdH. ,j;jifa xU murpay;- ,uhZt Aj;j epiyik tpjptpyf;fhf elf;ff; $baNj vd;gjw;F ,e;jpa Mf;fpukpg;Gf;F vjpuhd Gypfspd; Aj;jk; xU vLj;Jf; fhl;L.

Njrpa tpLjiy Aj;jk; ,uz;lhtJ jlitahf %Nyhgha hPjpahd ,uz;lhtJ fl;lj;jpw;Fs;

IPKF KotJk; gpd; thq;fpaJ. aho;g;ghzj;jpd; mNj goia ,uhZt- flw;gil Kfhk;fspy; rpwPyq;fh gilfs; kpf Kiwe;j vz;zpf;ifapy; ,Ue;jd. Gypfs; ,uhZt Kfhk;fis mopj;J jkJ fl;Lf;Fs; nfhz;L tUksTf;F ,uhZt gyj;ij ngw;wpUf;ftpy;iy. Mdhy; Kfhk;fSf;Fs; ,Ue;j ,uhZtk; ntspNa tutplhjgb jhf;Fk;- jLf;Fk; Kiwapy; ghJfhg;G muz;fis> fz;zp ntbfis> fz;fhzpg;G epiyfis chpa ,lq;fspy; Vw;gLj;jpdH. ahopy; ,uhZtj;ij KfhKs; Klf;Fk; jahhpg;Gf;fis tpiuT gLj;jpdH.

vjphpAk; Gypfspd; ,e;j jahhpg;Gf;fis mwpe;jhd;. vjphp njw;fpy; ,Ue;j gilfis cldbahf ahOf;F khw;w Kbahj epiyik> J.V.P. jiyik mopf;fg;gl;lgpd; gjpybahf J.V.P. nfhLf;f $ba eltbf;iffis rkhspf;fTk;- J.V.P ia g+z;NlhL mopf;fTk; jahH epiyapy; ,Uf;f Ntz;bapUe;jJ. $lNt GypfSld; elj;jpte;j Ngr;R thHj;ijia gad;gLj;jp ,uhZt jahhpg;ig NkYk; nra;a Ntz;ba Njit. |Gypfisg; Nghy;| muRf;Fk; Njitg;gl;lJ. vjphp fpof;fpy; jdJ fl;Lg;ghl;il Ngzpf;nfhs;tJk;> tlf;fpy; jw;fhypfkhf Klq;fpfplg;gJk; xNu topahdJ.

Gypfs; tlf;ifg; Nghy; fpof;fpYk; nfhhpy;yhf;fspd; Rje;jpu elkhl;lj;ij cUthf;f Kad;wdH. vjphpapd; gilfs; tlf;Ff;F khw;wg;gLtij jLf;fTk;> fpof;fpy; jd;idg; gyg;gLj;j vjphp cUthf;fp te;j nghyp]; epiyaq;fs;> fpof;fpy; kpr;r kPjkpUe;j JNuhf gilfSd; vjphp Vw;gLj;j njhlq;fpa cwTfs;> Gypfis Ntfkhf ,aq;fj; J}z;baJ.

aho;g;ghzj;jpy; vjphp gilfis gyg;gLj;Jtjw;F Kd;> vjphp Kfhik tpl;L ntspapy; tUtij jLg;gjw;fhd jahhpg;Gf;fspy; Kd;dpiy ngw;w Gypfs;> mk;ghiw nghyp]; epiya jhf;FjYld; 91 a+dpy; kPz;Lk; Aj;jk; cUthdJ. jkJ Kd; jpl;lg;gb fpof;fpy; E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd nghyprhiu Gypfs; gpizf; ifjpfs; Mf;fpdH. fpof;fpYk;> tlf;fpd; vy;iyg; Gwq;fspYk; njhlHr;rpahd nfhhpy;yh jhf;Fjy;fis> je;jpNuhghakhd NghH eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhz;ldH. ahopy; ,uhZtk; Kfhik tpl;L ntspNa te;jhy; vd;d elf;Fk; vd mr;RWj;Jk; ,uhZt Kd; nra;iffis ntspg;gLj;jpdH.

1987-y; %Nyhgha hPjpahf Aj;jj;jpy; Kd;Ndwp Kjy; fl;lj;ij mile;j vjphp IPKF tUifahy; Vw;gl;l nkhj;j Aj;j #o;epiy khw;wq;fshy;> IPKF gpd; thq;fpa gpd;dH jdJ epiyia jf;f itf;Fk; jahhpg;gpy; Vw;gl;l Njhy;tpahy; kPz;Lk; 91-y; %Nyhgha hPjpahf ghJfhg;G fl;lj;Jf;F ,wq;f Nehpl;lJ. 85-y; vjphp KfhKf;Fs; Klq;fpa Kiwf;Fk; ,g;NghJ Klq;fpa KiwAk; NtWgl;lJ. Mdhy; vjphp rpwPyq;fhtpy; Njhd;wpa MAj vOr;rpia %Nyhgha hPjpahf Kjy; fl;lj;jpNyNa eRf;fptpl;l ntw;wpAk;> Gypf;F ,e;jpag; gilfSf;Fk; ,ilapy; Nkhjiy cUthf;fpajpYk; ntw;wp ngw;wpUe;jhd;. mNj Nghy; Gypfs; 87-,y; %Nyhgha hPjpahf KjyhtJ fl;lj;Jf;F jhk; js;sg;gl;l NghJk;> ,e;jpa Mf;fpukpg;G gilia gpd; thq;f nra;j ntw;wpAld;> ahopy; kPz;Lk; rpwPyq;fh gilfis Klf;fpa ntw;wpAk; ngw;wpUe;jdH.

Gypfs; %Nyhgha hPjpahd vjpH jhf;FjYf;fhd jahhpg;G fl;lj;jpd; njhlf;fk; Kjy; fpof;fpy;> tl vy;iyg; Gw gFjpfspy; je;jpNuhgha hPjpahd jhf;Fjy;fis ,uhZt Kfhk;fs; kPJ elj;jpdH. nghyp]; epiyaq;fs; Nkyhd NghH eltbf;iffs; ntw;wpaspj;jd. vjphp mtw;iw %l Ntz;basTf;F gpd; thq;fpdhd; fpof;fpy; ,Ue;j Kfhk;fis ghJfhg;gJ ,uhZtj;jpd; nghpa Ntiyahf ,Ue;jJ. tlf;Ff;F ,uhZtj;ij njhlHe;J mDg;gpdhy; fpof;ifAk; Gypfspd; iffspy; xg;gilg;gjw;F rkd; MfptpLk;. ,jdhy; ahio gyg;gLj;Jk; Ntiyia jw;fhypfkhf epWj;jpdhd;. Kfhiktpl;L ntspNa nry;tij je;jpNuhghakhd jw;fhg;ghf mKy;gLj;jpdhd;.

|Gypfspd; aho; ,uhr;rpak;| tljkpoPok; mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ. ahopd; rptpy; r%f epWtdfl;Lg;ghLfs; Gypfsplk; te;jJ. epjp> ePjp> nghypR> rl;lk;> thp> Nghf;Ftuj;J> xyp> xspgug;G> nrhj;Jf;fs; NjrpaTlik (GypAlik) vd Gypfspd; jdp ,af;f fl;Lg;ghL cUthdJ. gpughfud; Njrpaj;jiytuhf ghlj; jpl;lj;jpy; NrHf;fg;gl;lhH. GypfNs jkpoPo Nghuhl;lj;jpd; xNu ,af;fkhf fhl;lg;gl;lJ. ntspAwT nrayfq;fs; cUthfpd. jkpoPo muR gw;wpa Gypfspd; nghUshjhu> murpay;> ghJfhg;G nfhs;iffs;> murikg;G rl;lq;fs; aho; ,uhr;rpaj;jpy; mKYf;F tuj; njhlq;fpaJ. rpwPyq;fh murpd; ,dthj rptpy; r%f epWtd fl;Lkhdj;ij> rPuope;j rl;l mKyhf;fYld; xg;gpLifapy; (Fbj;jilr; rl;lk; ngz;fspd; Rje;jpukhd elkhl;l ghJfhg;G...) Gypfspd; rl;l mKy; tbtq;fs; xU Gwk; ,d xLf;Fkiwapy; ,Ue;J tpLgl;l Rje;jpuj;ijAk;> kWGwk; xU ,uhZt rHtjpfhu mikg;gpd; Njhw;wj;ijAk; ntspg;gilahf kf;fSf;F fhl;baJ.

xU tpLjiy Aj;jj;jpy; %Nyhgha hPjpahd ,uz;lhtJ fl;lk; ePz;l fhyq;fis nfhz;lJ. ekJ vjpHj; jhf;FjYf;fhd jahhpg;G vd;gJ ,uhZtk;> nghUshjhuk;> murpay; vd vy;yhtw;wpYk; jahhpg;ig NfhUtJ. xU mikjpahd fhy fl;lky;y ,J ,uhZt hPjpapy; jhf;Fjy;fshy;> NghH eltbf;iffshy;> vjphpia rpy ,lq;fspy; epH%ykhf;Fk; ,uhZt eltbf;iffshy; epiwe;J fhzg;gLk; fl;lk;> vjphp Klf;fg;gl;l gFjpfspy; %d;W JiwfspYk; jahhpg;G tsu Ntz;Lk;. vjphpf;Fk; ekf;Fk; Nghl;b elf;Fk; gFjpfspy; je;jpNuhgha hPjpahd jhf;Fjy;fs; tsHtJk;> vjphpapd; fl;Lg;ghl;L gFjpapy; jw;fhg;G hPjpahd nfhhpy;yh jhf;Fjy;fs; cUthfp tsu Ntz;Lk;. ,Nj Nghy; vjphpAk; jhd; ,uz;lhtJ fl;lj;jpy; Njhw;why; xNu top gpd;thq;FtJ Aj;jj;jpy; Njhy;tpailtJ vd;gjhy; vjphp %Nyhgha hPjpahd ghJfhg;gpy; ePz;l fhyk; ,Ue;J nfhz;L jdJ gytPdq;fis jtWfis %d;W JiwfspYk; jd;id jahHgLj;Jthd;. jhd; KjyhtJ fl;lj;Jf;F kPz;Lk; jpUk;Gtjw;F KO mf;fiw vLg;ghd;.

||gioa Fub fjitj; jpwtb|| vd;gJ Nghy; 85-fspy; Aj;jk; %Nyhgha hPjpahd ,uz;lhtJ fl;lj;Js; Eioe;j NghJk; 91-,y; kPz;Lk; Aj;jk; %Nyhgha hPjpahf ,uz;lhtJ fl;lj;Js; Eioe;j NghJk; ,Ue;j ,uhZt- murpay; #o;epiyikfis> ,UgFjpapYkhd ,uhZt rkdpiyia fzpg;gjpy; Gypfs; jtW ,ioj;jdH. Gypfs; jq;fspd; rpwg;ghd Aj;j gq;fspg;ig epidj;J re;Njhrk; mile;jJ jtwpy;iy. mjPjkhf jkJ gyj;ij fzpj;jdH. aho; kPjhd jkJ fl;Lg;ghl;il Aj;jj;jpd; Kbe;j Kbthf fUjpdH. Aj;jk; %Nyhgha hPjpahf %d;whtJ fl;lj;jpy; ,Ug;gjhf epidj;J nray;gl;ldH. gpur;rhuk; nra;jdH. aho; kPz;Lk; jk;ifia tpl;L Nghfyhk; vjphp iff;F vd;gij fdtpYk; Vw;f kWj;jdH. Aj;jj;jpd; tsHr;rp- tPo;r;rp tpjpfis mwpahJ ,Jjhd; |,WjpAj;jk;| vd;wdH.

aho;g;ghzk; xU tpLjiyg; gpuNjrk; my;y> vjphp Klkhf;fg;gl;l gpuNjrk;> Gypfspd; fl;Lg;ghl;L gpuNjrk;.

aho;g;ghzk; xU tpLjiyg; gpuNjrkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;bd;> ahOf;Fs; cs;s vjphpapd; Kfhk;fs; rpwpaNj nghpaNjh vjphp epH%ykhf;fg;gl;L Kfhk;fs; ekJ fl;Lg;ghl;by; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. my;yJ epue;jukhf mopf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. jiu> fly; vd Gtp mikg;ig nghWj;J tpLjiyg; gpuNjrj;Js; vjphp Eiotjw;F ,aw;ifahfNt fbdkhd gFjpfspy; vkf;F rhjfkhd nraw;ifahd ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; vjpHj;jhf;Fjy; jahhpg;G epiyfis nfhz;l gFjpapy; vkf;Fk; vjphpf;Fk; ,ilapyhd vy;iyr; rhtb ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. xU Ntis vjphp jdJ tho;th- rhth Nghhpy; vt;tsT ,og;ig re;jpj;Jk; cs;Ns Eioa jahuhdhy; mtdJ Eioit jLf;fTk;> Kd;NdWjiy epWj;jTk; ,aw;ifahd> nraw;ifahd tYthd ,uhZt vjpH jhf;Fjy; muz;fs; ek;kplk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ekJ MAjq;fs;> gil tbtq;fs;> tpa+fq;fs; (fduf MAjq;fs; cl;gl) vjphp Eiof;$ba topfspy; vg;NghJk; jahH epiyapy; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. Njitg;gbd; cjtpg;gilfs; te;J Nru top ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. tpLjiyg; gpuNjr kf;fs; Fwpj;j taJ vy;iyf;F Nky; vy;yhUk; MAjg; gapw;rp ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

kf;fspd; MAjg; gilfs; fl;lg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. vjphpf;F vjpuhf Njitg;gLk; nghOJ kf;fs; czHT g+Htkhf my;yJ miog;gpd; Nghpy; kf;fspd; MAjg; gilfspy; NghH Ghpa jahuhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. tpLjiyg; gpuNjrj;Js; vjphp Eioe;jhy; kf;fs; jkJ nrhe;j kz;Zk; tho;Tk; gwpNghtjhf czHe;J NghH tPuHfs; msTf;F Aj;j Kidapy; NjHr;rpAld; gq;fhw;w Kbahtpl;lhYk;> NghH tPuHfspd; xU ifahf nray;gLksTf;F kf;fs; jahhpf;fg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. aho; kf;fs; tpkhdf; Fz;L tPr;Rf;Fk;> gPuq;fp Fz;L jhf;FjypYk; jk;ik jw;fhj;J nfhs;s gJq;F Fopfis mikg;gjpYk;> vr;rhpf;ifAld; gJq;fp nfhs;tjw;Fk; Gypfshy; gapw;rp mspf;fg;gl;bUe;jdH. kw;wg;gb Aj;jj;jpd; ghHitahsHfshfNt ,Uf;f gapw;Wtpf;fg;gl;ldH. ||Gypfs; tplkhl;lhHfs;. ghHj;Jf; nfhs;thHfs;|| czTk;> gzKk;> nfhLf;fTk;> ghJfhg;G muz;fSf;F gdq;Fj;jp ntl;b mLf;fTk;> kz; %l;il mbf;fTk;> khtPuH fy;yiwfs; fl;lTk; Md flikfNs kf;fSf;F nrhy;ypf; nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ. Mff; $baJ vjphpapd; jhf;Fjiy fz;lJk; mfjpfshf ntspNaw itj;J rHtNjr mgpg;gpuhaj;ij Mjuit NjLtJ Gypfspd; Ntiyahf ,Ue;jJ.

tpLjiyg; gpuNjr kf;fSf;F njhlHr;rpahd ,uhZt- murpay; tpopg;GzHr;rpg; gapw;rpfs;> gs;spfs; elj;j Ntz;Lk;. nghUspay; tho; epiyikapy; vjphpapd; nghUshjhu jilfisj; jhq;fp nfhs;sTk;> Ra cw;gj;jpapYk; ftdk; nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;. Gypfs; ,jpy; XusT ntw;wp ngw;whHfs;. Mdhy; flj;jy; nghUs;fspd; tpiyia fl;Lf;Fs; itj;jpUg;gjpy;> gzf;fhuHfs; kl;Lky;y ViofSk; thq;Fk; Vw;ghl;il nra;atpy;iy. ntspehl;L gzk; cs;stHfshy; jhf;F gpbf;f Kbe;jJ. nkhj;jj;jpy; nghUspay; tho;epiyapy; ,Ue;J te;j Vw;wj;jho;T> r%f rkj;Jtk; ,d;ik (Gypfshf khWtjpy; ghHf;fg;gltpy;iyNa jtpu kw;iwa) midj;J r%f eltbf;ifapYk; njhlHe;jJ. ,e;j nghUspay; Vw;w jho;it ePf;f> r%f> rkj;Jtj;ij Vw;gLj;j tpLjiyg; gpuNjr muR jpl;lkpl;L nray;gl Ntz;Lk;. mg;NghJjhd; vjphpapd; fl;Lg;ghl;L gFjpapYs;s jkpo; kf;fs;> jk;ik tpl rpwe;jjhd Rje;jpukhd chpikfis tho;f;ifia midj;J epiyfspYk;> tpLjiyg; gpuNjr kf;fs; mDgtpg;gij ghHg;ghHfs;. ahopy; ,Ue;j ngUk;ghd;ik kf;fspd; kdepiy vd;dthf ,Ue;jJ? ahOf;F ntspNa thOk; jkpoHfspd; tho;f;if NkyhdJ vdf; fUjpdhHfs;. Gypfspd; vy;iyr; rhtbia jhz;b Ngha; tu Kbahjh? vd;w Vf;fk; ,Ue;jJ. tpLjiyg; gpuNjrj;jpd; Fzhk;rq;fspy; vtw;iw vy;yhk; Gypfspd; aho; ,uhr;rpaj;jpy; fhz Kbe;jJ rpe;jpAq;fs;.

tpLjiy Aj;jj;jpy; ,uhZt hPjpapy; xU tpLjiyg; gpuNjrk; vg;gb ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. murpay; nghUspay; murikg;G hPjpapy; vg;gb ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. aho;g;ghzk; xU c-k; vdnfhs;s KbahJ. %d;W GwKk; fly;> rpWgFjp epyj;njhlHG aho; xU nghpa FlhehL> el;leLtpy; tlf;fpd; Kg;gilfSf;Fk; jiyikafkhd kpfg; nghpa gyhyp ,uhZt Kfhk; cs; ,Uf;f> fhiy efH flw;gil Kfhk;> MizapwT> g+efhp> Chfhtj;Jiw ,uhZt Kfhk;> Flhit Rw;wpapUf;f> ahopd; rptpy; r%f epWtdq;fspd; fl;Lg;ghl;il kl;Lk; ghHj;J tpLjiyg; gpuNjrk; vd GypfSk;- kw;wtHfSk; gpur;rhug;gLj;jpdH. jtwhd Aj;j fzpg;gPl;by; ,Ue;jdH.

aho; vjphpia Klkhf;fp gpuNjrk; vd;gNj cz;ik vjphp vg;g Ntz;LkhdhYk; jd;id ghJfhg;G fl;lj;jpy; jahhpj;Jf; nfhz;L ntspNa tUthd; vd;gJ gy jlit ep&gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. xg;gNwrd; ypgNwrd;> gthd;> Kd;Ndwpg;gha;jy;> #hpa xsp 1-2 vd vy;yhtw;wpYk; ahio ifg;gw;Wk; ,uhZt tpa+fj;ij jPHkhdpf;Fk; njhlf;f Gs;spahf gyhyp ,uhZt Kfhk; ,Uf;fpwJ. ehyhGwKk; gilfs; Kd;Ndw KbAk;. vjphpia jLj;J epWj;j ,aw;ifahd g+Nfhs mikg;G> nraw;if jilfSf;F jahhpg;G vq;Fk; ,y;iy. aho;g;ghzj;ij Jz;L Jz;lhf vjphp ifg;gw;wTk;> flw;fiuNahu Kfhk;fspy; ,Ue;Jk; gyhyp Kfhkpd; ikaj;jpy; ,Ue;Jk; ek;ik Rw;wp tisf;f ,it vjphpf;F mD$ykhf ,Uf;fpwJ.

gyhyp Kfhk; mopf;fg;gl;lhYk;> aho;g;ghzj;ij xU tpLjiyg; gpuNjrkhf khw;WtJ fhhpa rhj;jpakh vd;gJk;> xU Ntis tpLjiyg; gpuNjrkhf khw;wg;gl;lhYk; ePz;l fhy Aj;j Nehf;fpy; ahopd; g+Nfhs epiyikAk;> r%f nghUshjhu murpay; fhuzpfSk; vj;jid tUlq;fSf;F tpLjiyg; gpuNjrkhf ePbj;J epw;f;f mDkjpf;Fk;? Njrpa tpLjiy Aj;jj;jpy; aho;g;ghzj;ij jhd; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; Kjy; epiy tpLjiyg; gpuNjrkhf ghHf;f Ntz;Lkh? vjphp Klkhf;fg;gl;l gpuNjrj;ij vg;gb tpLjiyg; gpuNjrkhf;f KbAk;. mjw;fhd ,uhZt topfs; vd;d vd;gJ gw;wpAk;> ,uhZt %Nyhghaj;ij tFg;gjpy; mf;fiwAs;stHfs; rpe;jpf;fTk; MuhaTk; Ntz;ba NtisapJ. rpe;jpAq;fs;.

vjphp kpfg; nghWikahf %Nyhgha hPjpahd ghJfhg;G fl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;jhd;. Gypfisg; gw;wp ed;whf gbj;jhd;. ,uhZt murpay; hPjpapy; jd;id jahHgLj;jpdhd;. GypfSld; Kuz;gl;ltHfis nkJ nkJthf ,uz;L KiwapYk; jdJ ez;gHfshf;fpdhd;. rpwPyq;fhtpd; epiyikfis rPuikj;jhd;. ,uhZtj;ij njw;fpypUe;J tlf;f> fpof;Ff;F gilg; gFg;G nra;jhd;> fpof;fpy; JNuhf jkpo;j; jiyikfspd; cjtpAld; jdJ ,uhZt eltbf;iffis Gypfs; Nky; KLf;fpdhd;. mk;ghiw> jpUNfhzkiy khtl;lq;fis jdJ fl;Lg;ghLfs; Gypfspd; ghhpa vjpHg;gpd;wp nfhz;L te;jhd;. EPDP, EPRLF, TELO Nghd;w ,af;fq;fspd; murpay; muR epHthf gq;fspg;Gf;fis Cf;Ftpj;J GypfSf;;Fk; kf;fSf;Fk; ,ilapyhd |,d czHT cwTfis| gytPdkilar; nra;jhd;. ,Nj Nghy; PLOT, TELO cjtpAld; tTdpah kd;dhH khtl;lq;fspd; efHg;Gw fl;Lg;ghl;il Gypfsplk; ,Ue;J tpLtpj;jhd;.

Njrpa tpLjiy Aj;jj;jpy; vjphpf;F 91-f;F gpd; fpilj;j kpfg; nghpa rhjfkhd mk;rk; %Nyhgha hPjpahf tPo;e;j jd;id> jkpoHfis nfhz;Nl jkpoHfis mopf;Fk; Nghuhl;lj;ij> gytPdg;gLj;Jk; eltbf;iffs; %yk; kPz;Lk; %Nyhgha hPjpahf jhd; vOe;jpUf;f Kad;whd;. mjw;F ||GypfNs jkJ gpujhd vjphp|| vd;w KbTf;F te;j vy;yhj; jkpoHfisAk;> ,af;fq;fisAk; vjphp gad;gLj;jpdhd;. Gypfspd; fl;Lg;ghl;by; ,Ue;j jPTg; gFjpfis kPz;Lk; Mf;fpukpf;Fk; ,uhZt eltbf;ifia> Amphibious jhf;Fjy; elj;jpdhd;. ntw;wpaile;jhd; kpfj; je;jpukhf JNuhf FOf;fspy; xd;whd ,uhZt hPjpapy; vjphpAld; KOf;f xj;Jioj;j EPDP ,d; iffspy; jPTg;gFjpapd; rptpy; r%f fl;Lg;ghl;il xg;gilj;jhd;. ,uhZt fl;Lg;ghl;il jdJ jiyikapy; $l;lhf nra;jhd;. Gypfsplk; ,Ue;J epyj;ij ifg;gw;WtJ jdJ rpq;fs Ml;rp mjpfhuj;Jf;F my;y ||Njrpa ePNuhl;lj;jpy; cs;s ey;y jkpoHfspd; iffspy; xg;gilf;fNt|| vd cs;ehl;bYk;- ntspehl;bYk; gpur;rhuk; nra;jhd;. Gypfis murpay; hPjpapy; kf;fsplk; ,Ue;J md;dpag;gLj;Jk; Ntiyapy; murpay; je;jpNuhghakhf jkpo;j; JNuhf FOf;fis gad;gLj;jp nra;jhd;. aho;g;ghzj;Jf;F ntspNa Gypfis ,uhZt hPjpahf nraw;glh epiyf;F js;Sk;- gytPdg;gLj;Jk; Ntiyia vjphp jhNd nra;jhd;. jPTg;gFjpapd; Njhy;tp Gypfis %NyhghhPjpahd Njhy;tpf;F js;stpy;iy. Mdhy; vjphp %Nyhgha hPjpahd ghJfhg;G fl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;J je;jpNuhahf hPjpahf elj;jpa jhf;Fjypd; ntw;wpahf mike;jJ.

Gypfs; vjpH jhf;FjYf;fhd jahhpg;G fl;lj;jpy; ahopy; nrhe;j ,uhZt njhopy; El;gtpayhsHfis nfhz;L iff;Fz;LfSk;> Njhl;lhf;fSk;> rpwpa Nkhl;lhHfSk; jahhpj;jdH. Jg;ghf;fpfis gOJ ghHj;jdH. ,tw;wpy; njhopy; El;gk; tsHf;fg;gl;lJ. ,uhZt kUj;Jtkid> ,uhZt jiyikafk;> njhiyj;njhlHG jiyikafk; epyj;jpd; NkYk;> ghjhsj;jpYk; mikj;jdH. ,ufrpa ,uhZt fpl;lq;fpfis Vw;gLj;jp gyj;j ghJfhg;G Vw;ghLfis nra;jdH. ,uhZt gapw;rp gs;spfis mikj;jdH.

cs;ehl;L %ytsq;fis gad;gLj;jp nghUshjhu jpl;lq;fis Cf;Ftpj;jdH. vjphpapd; nghUshjhu jilia XusT jhf;F gpbf;Fk; msTf;F Kaw;rpj;jdH. |jkpoPo nghUz;kpa fofk;| Fwpg;gplj;jf;f rhjidfis nra;jJ. murpay; gz;ghl;L hPjpapy; vy;yhk; |Gypfspd; FuNy|> Aj;jNk tho;f;if vdTk; Nghjpf;fg;gl;lJ. khw;Wf; fUj;Jf;fs; Jg;ghf;fp Kidapy; jil nra;ag;gl;lJ. vjphpia vjpHj;J epw;Fk; chpik Gypiaj; jtpu ahUf;Fk; ,y;iy vd;w rl;lk; vOjg;glhJ mKy;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. gy Gul;rpfu Njrgf;j rdehaf rf;jpfs; rpiw itf;fg;gl;ldH. rpiwj;Jiw tsHr;rpf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLj;jdH. jkpo;ehl;L rpdpkhTk;> rPuopTf; fyhr;rhu Gj;jfq;fSk; jil nra;ag;gl;lJ.

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xU fl;lk; tiu jiuapYk;> flypYk;> thdpYk; $l nfhhpy;yh Aj;j Kiwia nfhz;L vjphpia mtdpd; rpwpa gilg;gphpTfis mopf;fTk;> epiyFiyar; nra;aTk;> jw;fhypfkhf gpd; thq;fr; nra;aTk; KbAk;. xU fl;lj;Jf;F mg;ghy; vjphpapd; fpukkhd gilg; gphpTfis vjpH nfhs;sTk;> vjpH jhf;Fjy; elj;jTk;> Fiwe;jJ ekJ gpuNjrj;ij ghJfhf;fTk;> vjphpia tpul;babf;fTk;> mopf;fTk; ehKk; fpukkhd Aj;j tbtj;Jf;F tsu Ntz;Lk;. elkhl;l- ];jhd Aj;j Kiwapy; NjHr;rp ngw;W tsu Ntz;baJ Aj;j tpjpahFk;.

Gypfs; fpukkhd Aj;j tbtj;Jf;F tsHtjw;F gjpy; nfhhpy;yh Aj;j tbtj;Js; epd;W nfhz;ldH. nfhhpy;yhg; Nghhpy; etPd> kpf etPd MAjq;fis> ntb nghUs;fis gad;gLj;jpdH. nfhhpy;yhg; NghH Kiwapy; mhpjhf gad;gLj;jg;gLk; (Rw;wp tisg;ig cilf;fTk;> vjpHj;jhf;FjypYk;) jw;nfhiyj; jhf;Fjy; nraiy> Gypfs; jw;nfhiyj; jhf;Fjy; gilg;gphpthfNt jiuapYk;- flypYk; khw;wpdH. |fUk; Gypfs;| tlf;F fpof;fpy; vjphpf;F vjpuhfTk;> njw;fpy; murpay; jiytHfs; kw;Wk; ,uhZt jiyikafk;> nfhyd;d vhpnghUs; epiyak;> JiwKfk;> kj;jpa tq;fpj; jhf;Fjy;fs; fUk;Gypfspd; jw;nfhiy nfhhpy;yh eltbf;iffNs. ||vy;yhsd; gil|| nghUshjhu hPjpapy; vjphpf;F mjpHr;rp itj;jpak; nra;Ak; gil> md;dpa ehl;L J}juq;fSf;F> KjyPLfSf;F vr;rhpf;if tpLtJ> mz;ikapy; Njapiyapy; tprk; fye;j nra;jpia ntspapl;lJ. (jk;ghg;gps;is kNf\;tud; ghzp) Gypfs; jw;nfhiyf; fUk;Gypfis tsHj;jdH. Vd; Gyp ,af;f cWg;gpdHfis cs;ehl;by; vjphpg;gilNah> csTg; gphpNth> ntspehLfspy; nghyprhNu ifahy; gpbj;jhy; $l tprk; jpd;W jw;nfhiy (jhf;Fjy; my;y) nra;Ak; gilahf tsHj;jdH. ,it vy;yhk; cyfstpy; nfhhpy;yh tbtg; NghH Kiwf;Fs; Gypfshy; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l> tsHf;fg;gl;l GJ tpraq;fs;. ,tw;iwg; ghHf;Fk; rpyH nfhhpy;yh Aj;j tuyhw;wpy; Gypfspd; nfhhpy;yhg; NghH jhd;. mjp caHe;j tbtk; vd;Wk; NrFtuh> gply;fh];Nuh> nl[pnug;Nu thpirapy; etPd nfhhpy;yh Aj;j jj;Jt gilg;ghsd; gpughfud; vdTk; $Wfpd;wdH. nl[pnug;Nu jj;Jtj;jpd; thhpR vd;gJjhd; cz;ikahFk;. jkpoPo Njrpa tpLjiy Aj;jj;jpy;> nfhhpy;yhg; NghH vd;why; ||jw;nfhiyg; Nghuhspfspd; NghH|| vd cyFf;F fhl;ba jtiw nra;Js;sdH.

Njrpa tpLjiy Aj;jj;jpy; Gypfs; %NyhghahPjpahd vjpH jhf;FjYf;fhd jahhpg;Gf; fl;lj;jpy; nra;a Ntz;ba Kf;fpakhd ,uhZtf; flikahd fpukkhd tbtj;jpy; tsuhJ tpl;ldH. fpukkhd Aj;jj;jpy; tsHtjw;F NjHr;rp ngWtjw;F ahopy; 5 Mz;Lfs; fpilj;j msg;ghpa tha;g;ig> tpoYf;F ,iwj;j cjpukhf ifjtw tpl;ldH. Gypfspd; jiyik murpay; hPjpapy; ,e;j fl;lj;jpy; ,ioj;j jtWfSk; Kf;fpakhdit. vjphpf;F vjpuhd Nghuhl;l rf;jpfis (JNuhfpfis my;y) Njb mopj;jdH. rpiwg;gLj;jpdH. JNuhf ,af;fq;fspd; fPo; mzpg; Nghuhspfis ntd;nwLf;f rpwpJk; mf;fiw fhl;ltpy;iy. jk;KlDk;- JNuhf ,af;fq;fSlDk; murpay; hPjpapy; Kuz;gl;ltHfis ahOf;Fk;- ehl;Lf;Fk; ntspNa epw;f;f itj;jdH. Gypfs; ,af;fj;Js; ele;j cs; Nkhjy;fs; nrhe;j mzpfis gytPdg;gLj;jpaJ. 20 taJf;F Nkw;gl;ltHfs; Gypfspy; Nru Kd; tutpy;iy. gs;spr; rpWtHfspd; gilia cUthf;f Ntz;ba epiy. aho; ,uhr;rpaj;jpy; Gypfspd; murpay;> r%f- nghUshjhu> murikg;G eltbf;iffs;> gh]; toq;Fk;> gps;isfis gpiz nfhLf;Fk;> chpikahsH ahopy; ,y;yhj tPLfis Njrpa kakhf;Fk; jpl;lq;fs;> Fw;wq;fSf;fhd jz;lid Kiwfs;> GypfSf;Fk; kf;fSf;Fk; ,ilapyhd Kuz;ghl;il $Hikg;gLj;jpaJ. 92-y; ,];yhkpa kf;fs; ahopYk;> kd;dhhpYk; ,Ue;J tpul;babj;jJ. Mapuf;fzf;fhd kf;fis mfjpfshf;fpaJ. rpq;fs mg;ghtp kf;fs; kPjhd (FbNaw;w jpl;l rpq;fs fhilaHfs; kPJ elj;jg;gl;lit my;y) vy;iyNahu ntwpj;jd jhf;Fjy;fSk; Gypfs; Nky; ntWg;ig Vw;gLj;jpaJ. cyfstpy; Gypfis jkpo; ,dthj kjthj rf;jpahf ghHf;fg;gl itj;jJs;sJ. ,uh[Pt; nfhiy> gj;kehgh nfhiyfspd; gpd; jkpofj;jpd; MjuT Nfs;tpf;FwpahdJ? Gypfspd; elkhl;lj;Jf;F neUf;fbiaAk; Vw;gLj;jpaJ. ,q;F jil nra;ag;glhj Gyp ,af;fk; ,e;jpahtpy; jil nra;ag;gl;lJ.

Gypfspd; murpay;- ,uhZtj; jtWfs; vy;yhk; rpyH $WtJ Nghy;> jkpoPog; Nghuhl;lj;ij jpir jpUg;g Gypfs; jpl;lkpl;L Vfhjpgj;jpa Mnyhridapy; cjtpapy; nra;Ak; jtWfs; my;y vd;gjpy; njspthf ehk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. Njrpa ,d tpLjiyg; Nghhpy; Gypfspd; Kjyhsp tHf;f murpaYk;> FWfpa fz;Nzhl;lk; nfhz;l Rj;j ,uhZt %Nyhgha> je;jpNuhgha topAk; Kd;dzpg;gil Aj;j KiwAk; jhd; ,j;jtWfSf;fhd mbg;gilfshFk;.

rpwPyq;fh muR Gypfshy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l> GypfSld; Kuz;gl;l vy;yh cs;ehl;L ntspehl;L Juk;GfisAk;> Gypfspd; kPjhd> aho; kPjhd jhf;FjYf;F Jg;ghf;fpshf> Fz;Lfshf khw;wpaJ. tpul;lg;gl;l ,];yhkpa kf;fs; kj;jpapy; |kjj; jPtputhj [pfhj;gil| tsu cjtpaJ. jhf;fg;gl;l- glf;$ba rpq;fsf; fpuhkq;fspy; MAjk; jhq;fpa Fz;lHgilfis cUthf;fp tsHj;jhd;. fpof;fpYk;> tTdpahtpYk; Ntiy tha;g;G jpl;lj;jpy; jkpoHfisAk; nghyprpy; NrHj;jhd;. jpUkiy> tTdpahit Gduikj;jhd;. ,q;F jkpoH Ml;rp elg;gjhf cyFf;F fhl;bdhd;. ,g;gFjpfs; vy;yhk; Gypfshy; kPz;Lk; jhf;fg;glyhk; vd;gijAk; fzf;fpy; nfhz;L jhd; %NyhghahPjpahd jhf;Fjy; fl;lj;Jf;F Aj;jj;jpy; jpUk;Gtjw;fhd> je;jpNuhghahPjpahd eltbf;iffshf kl;LNk nra;jhd;. Gypfis kf;fspd; kdq;fspypUe;J jdpikg;gLj;Jtjpy;> ,uhZthPjpahf jd;id jahhpg;gjpy; kpfj; jPtpukhf Ntiy nra;jhd;. |kf;fspd; Fuy;| xypgug;ig vjphp elj;jpdhd;.

vjphpapd; Aj;j jahhpg;G tsHr;rp rpy Fwpg;Gfs;. 83-y; vjphp 70>000 gilapdiu %d;W btprdpy; gphpj;J itj;jpUe;jhd;. 5 ,d;gd;hp nu[pnkz;l;Lk;> 10 gphpNfl;Lf;fSk;> 4 tif fduf MAjk; nfhz;l 4 fdufnu[pnkd;l;Lk;> 30 lhq;Ffs; nfhz;l 1 MH nkl;nu[pnkd;l;Lk; ,Ue;jJ. rpwpa tif MAjq;fs; ntb nghUs;fs; BE 11- 212 uf cyq;F thD}Hjpfs; ,];NuyplKk;> TAAS nfhk;gdp %yk; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l MAjq;fSk; thq;fp te;jhd;. ,uhZt caH mjpfhhpfs; gapw;rp 1970-fspy; Kjypy; ,];Nuypy; njhlq;fpaJ. 80-fSf;F gpd; (Mosad) nkhrhl; Neubahf nfhOk;gpy; gapw;rp mspf;fpwJ. rPdhtplk; ,Ue;J fduf MAjq;fs;> 2 gilahfTk; tpiuTf; fg;gy;fs;> 43 fiuNahuNuhe;J glFfs; thq;fpaJld; flw;gil 3000 Ngiu nfhz;bUe;jJ. 16 Km J}uk; nry;Yk; 85 mm uf fduf MAjq;fSk; ,Ue;jJ.

1993-y; vjphp 90>000 gilapdiu nfhz;bUf;fpwhd; Gjpjhf ||elkhLk; thd; ntsp gphpNfl;il|| cUthf;fpAs;shd;. 200 lhq;Ffs; nfhz;l 3 MHnkl;nu[p nkz;l;ilAk;> 3000 flw;gilapdiuAk; nfhz;Ls;shd;. 91-,y; %d;W tpiuT rhq;fha; jhf;Fjy; fg;gy;fis> 35 mm, 25mm KiwNa ,uz;L MAj glFfs;> tpkhdg;gilapy; Kjd;Kjyhf NrHf;fg;gl;l F-7B n[l;thDHjpAk;> Y-8 Nghf;Ftuj;J tpkhdKk; 27 Km J}uk; nry;Yk; 130 mm 59-1 uf fduf MAjKk; rPdhtplk; thq;fpdhd;. Antonov-32 tpkhdk; cf;fpNudplKk;> Famia-58 A uf Gf;fhuh tpkhdk; 4-k; MHn[d;bd; jahhpg;Gk; thq;fpdhd;. jw;NghJ M 18 Nghf;Ftuj;J cyq;F thD}Hjpfis> VTfidj; jhf;Fjypy; jg;gf;$ba ftrjfL nghUj;jpa 7.62 mm nkrpd;fz; cs;s cyq;F thD}HjpAk;> 20 mm MAjk; nghUj;jpa 2 cyq;F thD}HjpfSk;> ma;Nuhg;gpa ehLfspy; thq;fKaw;rp elf;fpwJ. fhl;Lf;Fs; Gypfis Njb mopg;gjw;F tpkhdg;gilapd; tsHr;rp mtrpak; vd;fpwhH Gjpa jsgjp. BMP ,d;gd;hp rz;il thfdq;fis> Nuhe;J glFfs;> rz;ilf;fhd cyq;F thD}Hjp> Nghf;Ftuj;J tpkhdr; nryTfs; cl;gl 400 kpy;ypad; mnkhpf;f nlhyH ,uhZt nrythf khwpAs;sJ 95-y;.

Gypfsplk; vj;jid gphpNfl; mjd; ngaH tbtj;jpy; my;y> MAj gphpg;G> gapw;rp epiyapy; ,Uf;fpd;wd vd;gJ njspthf ,y;iy. 10 Mapuk; tiuapy; nkhj;j tPuHfs; ,Uf;fyhk; vdTk;> gpuhd;rpy; thq;fg;gl;l 3 fpislH ,yFuf tpkhdq;fSk;> ,e;jpahtpd; gpdhfp nlf;Ndh[p];l; jahhpg;G fpislH tpkhdq;fs; rpyJk; ,Uf;fyhk; vdTk; fUjg;gLfpwJ. 15 njhd; Kjy; 18 njhd; tiu ntb nghUs;fs; ,Uf;fyhk; vd IRA ,d; ,uhZt gyj;ij fzpg;gpl;l xU ,uhZt Ma;T epWtdk; ,j;jfty;fisAk; njhptpj;Js;sJ.

vjphp MAjq;fis gyg;gLj;j Kbe;jsTf;F giltPuH gyj;ij ngUf;f Kbatpy;iy. fle;j 5 Mz;Lfspy; 3>500 NgH ,uhZtj;ij tpl;L XbAs;sdH. 25>000 gilapdiu NrHf;Fk; ePz;l fhy jpl;lKk;> #hpa xspf;F gpd; 10>000 Ngiu NrHf;Fk; FWfpa fhy jpl;lKk; ntw;wpaspf;ftpy;iy. ,uhZtj;Jf;F Kf;fpakhf NghH Kidapy; ,Ug;gtHfSf;F rk;gs caHTld; gy rYiffis vjphp mwptpj;Js;shd;. ehl;by; 20% Ntiyapy;yhg; gpur;rpid ,Uf;ifapy; Vd; ,uhZtj;Jf;F Ml;fs; fpilf;ftpy;iy vd Ma;T nra;fpwhd;. ,uhZtj;jpy; Nru ,Ue;j jFjpfis vy;yh epiyapYk; Fiwj;Js;shd; gy Gjpa Cf;Ftpg;G jpl;lq;fis cUthf;Ffpwhd;.

Njrpa tpLjiy Aj;jk; ,uz;lhtJ jlitahf %Nyhgha hPjpahd KjyhtJ fl;lj;Js;

Gypfs; ahio jf;f itf;fTk;> vjphp ahio ifg;gw;wTk; Md Aj;j jahhpg;ghy;> ,uhZt hPjpapy; jahuhfp tpl;l vjphp murpay; hPjpapy; jd;id NkYk; gyg;gLj;jTk;> Gypfs; ,uhZt hPjpapYk; murpay; hPjpapYk; jk;ik gyg;gLj;jTk; Ntz;bapUe;jJ. re;jphpfh murpd; tUifAk;- GypfSf;F $l re;jphpfh Nky; ,Ue;j kaf;fkhd ghHitAk; xU jw;fhypf Aj;j epWj;jj;ij Vw;gLj;jpaJ. Gypfs; jkJ gyk; gw;wpa kpifahd fzpg;gPl;lhYk;> rHtNjr epytuj;ijAk;> vjphpapd; gyj;ij Ghpe;J nfhs;shkYk; re;jphpfh ve;j epiyf;Fk; fPo; ,wq;FthH vdf; fzpj;jdH. Mdhy; rpwPyq;fh ,dthj MSk; tHf;fKk;> Vfhjpgj;jpaq;fSk; Gypfis ,uhZt hPjpapy; Njhw;fbf;f> murpd; gilfis xU ifahfTk;> re;jphpfhtpd; murpay; jiyikia cs;ehl;bYk;- ntspehl;bYk; Gypfis murpay; hPjpapy; jdpikg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd kWifahfTk; gad;gLj;jpd. Gypfis Aj;j epWj;j kPwy; epHg;ge;jj;Jf;F rhJhpakhf js;spajd; %yk; vjphp jdJ murpay; ,uhZt ,uh[je;jpuj;jpy; Kd;dpiyf;F te;jhd;.

Aj;j epWj;j kPwiy Gyp nra;jTld; ehl;bd; mikjpf;Fk;> kf;fspd; rkhjhd tho;Tf;Fk;> muR> jhd; jilahf ,Ue;J te;jij kiwj;J ehl;bd; KO Jd;gq;fSf;Fk;> kf;fspd; Jauq;fSf;Fk;> jkpo;g; gaq;futhjk;> Gypfs; jhd; fhuzk; vd njhlHG rhjd Aj;jj;ij> kNdhtpay; Aj;jj;ij KLf;fp tpl;lhd;.

35>000 gilapdiu ahOf;F nfhz;L te;J |Kd;Ndwpg; gha;jy;| ,uhZt eltbf;ifia njhlf;fpdhd;. ,J Gypfspd; cz;ikahd Aj;j gyj;ij ghpNrhjpg;gjhfTk;> ahio ifg;gw;Wk; KO ,uhZt jpl;lj;Jf;F Kd; ghpNrhjidg; gFjpfs; Nkyhd jhf;FjyhfTk; ,Ue;jJ. msntl;bapYk;> rz;bypg;ghapYk; Gypfspd; kPs vjpH jhf;Fjy; (Counter attack) Gypg;gha;r;ry; eltbf;ifapd; NrjKk;> Jug;Gf;fSld; tPo;j;jg;gl;l Mt;Nuh tpkhdjhf;Fjy;> msntl;bapy; Gf;fhu Fz;L tPr;R tpkhdk; tPo;j;jg;gl;lJ. |vbf;juh| fhq;Nfrdpy; %o;fbf;fg;gl;lJ. vjphpf;F Fwpg;gplj;jf;f msT Nrjq;fis Vw;gLj;jpaJ. Mdhy; ,it vJTk; vjphp jdJ %Nyhgha hPjpahd ghJfhg;G fl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;jgb> ahio $W Nghl;L ifg;gw;w njhlq;fpa Kd;NdWk; eltbf;ifia je;jpNuhgha hPjpahff; $l gpd;thq;f itf;ftpy;iy. fpukkhd gil Kd;Ndw;wj;ij Gypfshy; jLj;J epWj;j KbahJ vd;gij Aj;jj;jpd; %yk; vjphp Ghpe;jhd;. jdJ ,og;ig Fiwg;gjw;fhd tpiuthd Kd;NdWjYf;F gjpyhf gbg;gbahf Kd;Ndw KbT nra;jhd;. mjd;gbNa ele;jhd;.

Gypfs; vjphpiag; Nghy; fpof;fpd;> ngU epyg;gug;gpd; Nghuhspfis ahOf;F nfhz;L te;jdH. ahio ,og;gJ GypfSf;F ,uhZt hPjpapy; nghpa Njhy;tp vd;gJld; khdg; gpur;ridahfTk; ghHj;jhHfs;. vjphp aho; KOtijAk; ifg;gw;w xU %Hf;fj;jdkhd Aj;jj;ij fl;ltpo;j;J tplkhl;lhd;. my;yJ jhq;fs; jLj;J epWj;JNthk;> nfhhpy;yh Aj;j Kiwapd; ghpNrhjpf;fg;glhj vy;yh Af;jpfisAk; gad;gLj;j epidj;jdH. njw;fpd; kPjhd nghUshjhu epiy jhf;Fjy;> rpq;fs kf;fs; kPjhd jhf;Fjy;> fpof;fpy; njhLf;fg;gLk; nfhhpy;yhj; jhf;Fjy;fs;> rHtNjr hPjpapy; vOk; fz;ldq;fis nfhz;L vjphpf;F fbthsk; Nghl KbAk; vd jtwhf Gypfs; KbT nra;jdH.

vjphp aho; kPJ gilf;Ftpg;ig elj;Jk; NghJk;> mij kl;Lg;gLj;j- jLf;f fpof;fpYk;> ngUepyg;gug;gpYk; tha;g;G ,Ue;jhy; njw;fpYk; $Ljyhd mf;fiwAld; nghypR epiyaq;fs;> ,uhZt Kfhk;fs;> nghUshjhu epiyfs; kPJ je;jpNuhghahPjpahd jhf;Fjy;fis> NghH eltbf;iffis Gypfs; elj;jp ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mit KotJk; ntw;wp ngwhtpl;lhYk; mj;jifa eltbf;ifia cf;fpug;gLj;jpapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. khwhf vjphp Nghy; jhKk; ahopy; gilf; Ftpg;G nra;jdH. ,g;NghJ ahio ,oe;j gpd; ahopy; cs;s ,uhZtk; gpd; thq;f Ntz;Lk;. KfhKs; Klq;f Ntz;Lk; vd fpof;fpy; vjphp kPjhd jhf;Fjy;fis njhlHe;J elj;Jfpd;wdH. Aj;jj;ij epWj;jTk;> Ngr;R thHj;ijf;F tuTk; Ntz;Lkhdhy; ahopy; ,uhZtk; gpd; thq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;fpd;wdH Gypfs;. vjphp mt;tsT Kl;lhshf ,y;iy.

#hpa xsp-1 ,uhZt eltbf;if Gypfspd; gpujhd ,uhZt Kfhk;fis> jiyikafq;fis> njhiyj; njhlHG xyp- xspgug;G epiyaq;fis> Majj; njhopw;rhiy> ,uhZt kUj;Jtkid vd ekJ Aj;j gyj;jpd; mbg;gil epiyfis Fwp itj;jhd;. mit mike;Js;s gFjpfis Kjypy; ifg;gw;Wk; jhf;Fjy; tpa+fj;ij NjHe;njLj;jhd; jhd; vt;tsT tpiy nfhLj;jhYk; kf;fSf;F> nrhj;JfSf;F mopit Vw;gLj;jpAk; aho; efiu ifg;gw;WtJ vd;w KbTld; Aj;jj;ij njhlf;fpdhd;.

Gypfs; Gijj;J itj;jpUe;j fz;zp ntbfis> nraw;if jilfis> ,aw;ifahd rpW jilfis gad;gLj;jpdH. ghJfhg;G muz;fspy; ,Ue;J vjpH jhf;Fjy; elj;jpdH. vjphp xt;nthU mbfisAk; xU kfrPd; Fz;Lfis RLtjd; %yk; Kd;Ndwr; nra;jdH. Gypfshy; vjphpapd; thd;topj; jhf;Fjiy> gPuq;fp Fz;Lj; jhf;Fjiy rkhspf;f Kbatpy;iy. vjphpapd; jiug;gil Kd;Ndw;wj;ij jLf;f Kbatpy;iy. GypfSf;F Kd; ,uz;L topfNs ,Ue;jJ. xd;W vjphpAld; %Hf;fj;jdkhf Nkhjp moptJk; mopg;gJk; Mdhy; vjphpapd; Kd;NdWjiy jLf;F KbahJ. ,uz;L gpd; thq;FtJ mjw;fhd fhy mtfhrj;ij ngw vjphpapd; Kd;Ndw;wj;ij fhyjhkjg;gLj;JtJ> mjw;Fhpa NghH Kidfspy; kl;Lk; vjpH jhf;Fjy; elj;JtJ. fz;zpntbfis> nraw;if jilfis Vw;gLj;JtJ> KjyhtJ topia NjHe;njLf;fpw msTf;F Gypfs; Kl;lhs;fs; my;y. ,uz;lhtJ topia mKy;gLj;jpdH. khdg; gpur;rpidia kiwf;f> ||tPo;e;jhYk; kPirapy; kz; gltpy;iy|| vd;gJ Nghy; ||kf;fs; ,y;yhj kz;iz vjphp ifg;gw;wpdhd;|| vdf; fhl;lTk; epidj;jdH. jkJ gpd; thq;Fjiy rhJhpakhf eilKiwg;gLj;jTk; Aj;j gPjpapy; ,ay;ghf ntspNawpf; nfhz;bUe;j ,yl;rf;fzf;fhd mfjpfis Cf;Ftpj;jdH. rpy Mapuk; kf;fis jpl;lkpl;L $l;bAk; nrd;wdH. aho;g;ghzk; vjphpapd; iffSf;F vjphp vjpHghh;j;jij tpl Fiwe;j ,og;GfSld; if khwpaJ.

xU Aj;jj;jpy; jdp xU rz;ilNah> jdp xU gFjp if khWtNjh $l %Nyhgha Hpjpahf khw;wj;ij nfhz;L tUtJz;L. ahopd; ,og;G jkpoPo Njrpa tpLjiy Aj;jk; kPz;Lk; %NyhghahPjpahf KjyhtJ fl;lj;Jf;F jpUk;g itj;Js;sJ. vjphp %Nyhgha hPjpahf jhf;Fjy; fl;lj;Jf;F Kd;NdwpAs;shd;. Gypfs; %Nyhgha hPjpahd jw;fhg;G fl;lj;Jf;Fg; gpd; thq;fpAs;sdH.

,uhZt Ma;thsHfs; $WtJ Nghy; ,e;j 15 Mz;L fhy Aj;jk; vijf; fw;Wj; je;Js;sJ vd;why; ||Gypfis Kw;W Kojhf murhy; mopf;fTk; KbahJ. Gypfshy; muir Kw;W Kojhf Njhw;fbf;fTk; KbahJ. ,J GypfSf;Fk; muRf;Fk; $l ed;whfj; njhpAk;|| ,jdhy; jhd; ,e;jpa Njrpag; ghJfhg;Gf; fy;Y}hpapy; NjHr;rp ngw;w Gjpa 14-tJ jsgjp Nwhfhd; jYtj;j ||Gypfis gytPdkilar; nra;J murpay; Ngr;rpy; fyf;f nra;tNj gilapd; flik. murpay; jPHTjhd; ,WjpahdJ|| vd;fpwhH. vjphpfspd; ghHit mg;gbj;jhd; ,Uf;f KbAk;. Gypfisg; nghWj;j tiu 95-y; muRld; Nguk; NgRtjw;F ,Ue;j rf;jpiaAk; ,oe;Js;sdH. %NyhghahPjpahf Aj;jj;jpy; Vw;gl;Ls;s khw;wk; vjphpia gyg;gLj;jpAs;sJ. muR xU Nkhrb murpay; jPHT jpl;lj;ij Kd; itj;Js;sJ. Gypfs; jkJ murpay; jPHT> Ngr;Rf;fhd mbg;gilia njspthf mwptpf;fhJs;sdH. ,g;NghJk; GypfSf;F Kd; ,uz;L topjhd; cs;sJ. ,d;Ws;s gyj;ij Ngzpf; nfhz;L murpd; Nkhrbj; jpl;lj;jpy; rpy khw;wq;fis Nfhhp ngWtJld; Njrpa tpLjiy Aj;jj;ij if fOtp tpLtJ. ,uz;L Fiwe;j gl;rkhf |jpk;G Nfhhpf;iffis| murpay; jPHTf;F -Ngr;Rf;F Kd;ddpWj;JtJk;> Kbe;jsT jkJ ,uhZt murpay; jtWfis jpUj;jpAk;> gytPdq;fis gyg;gLj;jpAk; %NyhghahPjpahd jw;fhg;G fl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;J Aj;jj;jpy; Kd;Ndw Kay;tJ.

,jpy; vijr; nra;tJ? vg;gbr; nra;tJ? vd;gij Gypfspd; jiyikAk;> jkpoPo Kjyhsp tHf;fKk; jPHkhdpg;ghHfs;. ,uz;lhtij nra;jhy; ngUk;ghd;ik jkpoPo kf;fspd; murpay; Nfhhpf;ifapd; gf;fk; epw;ghHfs;. Njrpa tpLjiy Aj;jj;jpy; ,Jtiu rpe;jpa cjpuj;Jf;F jkpoPo jhfj;Jf;F cz;ikahf ,Ug;ghHfs;. mNj Ntis Gypg;gilia nfhz;L> jw;nfhiyf; nfhhpy;yhg; NghH Kiwia nfhz;L vjphpg; gilfis caHe;j gl;rkhff; nfhQ;r fhyk; KfhKf;Fs; Klq;f itf;fyhk;> gaKWj;jyhk;> nghUshjhu epiyfis jhf;FtJ> murpay; jiytHfis mopg;gjd; %yk; muir Ml;lq;fhzr; nra;ayhk;. mjpy; vs;ssTk; re;Njfk; ,y;iy. Gypfs; ,ij eilKiwapy; ep&gpj;jpUf;fpwhHfs;. Mdhy; jkpoPo Njrpa tpLjiy Aj;jj;jpy; %NyhghahPjpahd tsHr;rpf; fl;lq;fis vl;LtJ- jf;f itg;gJ> NkYk; mLj;j fl;lk; tsHtJ. vjphp Klkhf;fg;gl;l gpuNjrq;fis- tpLjiyg; gpuNjrkhf tsHg;gJ. Njrpa tpLjiy Aj;jj;jpy;> Gul;rpfu cs;ehl;L Aj;jj;jpy; ,Wjpahf vjphpg; gilfis Kw;W Kojhf Jilj;njhopj;J Njrk; Rje;jpuk; miltij> kf;fs; tpLjiy miltij ,e;j jw;nfhiyg; NghH Kiwahy;> Kd;dzpg; gil Aj;j Kiwahy; rhjpf;f KbaNt KbahJ. ,jw;Fk; Gypfs; cjhuzkhf ,Ug;ghHfs;.

njw;fhrpahtpYs;s Njrpa ,d tpLjiy ,af;fq;fs; rpyTk;> khHf;rpa- nydpdpa fl;rpfs; rpyTk; 95-f;F Kd; ,uhZt hPjpapy; Gypfsplk; ,Ue;J fw;Wf; nfhs;tJ gw;wp epiwa NgrpAk;> vOjpAk; te;Js;sd. ,g;NghJk; Ngrg;gLfpwJ. Gypfspd; Fl;b KjyhsptHf;f murpaYk; mJ ClWj;J ntsp te;j ,uhZt %NyhghaKk;> ,uhZt mikg;Gf; fl;likg;Gk;> NghH KiwfSk;> (,uhZt njhopy; El;g tsHr;rpfis tpl;L tpl;L) mJ jkpoPo Njrpa tpLjiyg; Nghhpy; re;jpj;j ntw;wpfs;> Njhy;tpfs;> Njf;fk; vd;gJ Gypfs; nrhy;tJ Nghy; kdpj gyg; gpur;ridNah> JNuhf ,af;f elj;ijfNsh> epjpg;gw;whf;FiwNah> etPd uf> fduf MAjg; gpur;ridfNsh my;y. Njrpa ,dg; gpur;ridapy; Kjyhsp tHf;f murpaypd; Kd;dzpg; gil Aj;j Kiwapd;> Njf;fkhFk; vd;gij Gypfspd; Aj;j mDgtj;jpy; ,Ue;jhtJ vy;NyhUk; fw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

jkpoPo Njrpa tpLjiy Aj;jk; re;jpj;Js;s Njf;fj;ij cilf;fTk;> Nghuhl;lj;ij NkYk; tsHf;fTk; Ntz;bd;. njhopyhsp tHf;f rpj;jhe;j ghijapy;> nfhk;a+dp];l; fl;rp jiyikapy;> kf;fs; Aj;j Kiwapy; Nghuhl;lk; Kd;NdLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,ijg; Ghpe;Js;stHfs;> eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gLj;j ciog;gtHfs;> Nghuhl;lj;jpd; murpay; %Nyhghaj;ij tFg;gJld;> ||ePz;l fhy kf;fs; Aj;j ghijapy; MAjg; Nghuhl;lj;ij Kd;NdLg;Nghk;|| vd vOJtJ> NgRtJld; epw;fhJ> ,uhZt %Nyhghaj;ij tFg;gjpy;> eilKiwapy; mKy;gLj;Jtjpy; $ba ftdk; nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;. ,ijr; nra;a murpay; rhH ,uhZtf; fy;tpf;F Kd;Dhpik nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. (,uhZtf; fy;tp NtW)

Nghuhl;lj;jpd; Kd;Ndwpa murpay; jpl;lj;ij nfhz;bUe;j NLFT, T.M.P.P., PLFT mikg;Gf;fs; $l> kf;fs; Aj;j fz;Nzhl;lk; nfhz;l ,uhZt %Nyhghaj;ij Kd; itg;gjpYk;> kf;fs; ,uhZtj;ij fl;LtjpYk; $l ekf;F Kd;Djhuzq;fis nfhz;by;iy. fl;rp fl;LtJ> gil fl;LtJ gw;wpa mq;Fk; ,q;Fkhd rpy jHf;fq;fNs ,Ue;jd. Fl;b Kjyhspj;Jt ,af;fq;fspd; ,uhZt muh[fq;fis ghHj;J gilia fl;Ltij epidj;J gae;jJ xU Gwk;. my;yJ Gul;rpfu murpay; jpl;lk; ,Ug;gjhy;> mijg; Ghpe;J nfhz;ltHfspd; jiyikapy; gilfis fl;bdhy; mJ kf;fs; ,uhZtkhf ,aq;Fk; vd epidj;J jahhpg;GfSk; nra;ag;gl;lJ eilKiwapy; ntw;wp ngwtpy;iy.

,d;W ek;kplk; fl;rpAk; ,y;iy. gilAk; ,y;iy> fpof;fpYk; tlf;fpYk; ekJ murpaiy Kd; itj;J nray;gl KbahjsTf;F rpwPyq;fh muir tpl GypfSk;> JNuhf ,af;fq;fSk; Kjypy; jil tpjpf;fpwhHfs;. ifJ nra;J rpiwapy; js;Sfpd;wdH. nfhiy $lr; nra;fpd;wdH. ehk; murpay; hPjpahf> ,uhZt hPjpahf gpujhd vjphpahd rpwPyq;fh muir> ty;yuRfisj;jhd; Fwp itf;fpNwhk; vd;gJ ekJ rhpahd ghHit> mJjhd; ekJ gyk;. Mdhy; fpof;fpYk;- tlf;fpYk; jiykiwthf tho;fpNwhk; my;yJ ehl;Lf;F ntspNa ,Uf;Fk; epiy> ehl;by; Aj;jk; gpujhd epfo;r;rp epuyhTs;sJ. Rj;j ,uhZt ,af;fq;fspd; ,uhZt rHthjpfhuk; cs;Shpy; jiy tphpj;jhLfpw #o;epiy. ehk; jw;fhg;Gf;F $l (vy;yh KiwapYk;) jahuhd epiy ,d;wp ,af;f KbahJs;sJ. rpjWz;Ls;s fl;rp epiyr; rf;jpfis ma;f;fpag;gLj;JtJ Kjy; NtiyahfTs;sJ. ntFrd ,af;fq;fis fl;l Ntz;bAs;sJ. ntFrdq;fs; kj;jpapy; ekJ murpay; nry;yhky; kf;fs; Aj;j Kiwapyhd nfhhpy;yhg; gilf; $Wfisf; $l fl;b tsHf;f KbahJ. miwf;Fs; kl;LNk tpthjpg;gtHfspd; jiykiwtpy; cs;stHfspd; fl;rpahf kl;LNk ,aq;f KbAk;. (fl;rp ,ufrpakhf ,Ug;gJ> ,aq;FtJ NtW- jiykiwtpYs;stHfspd; fl;rpahf kl;LNk ,Ug;gJ NtW vd;gijg; Ghpe;J nfhs;Nthk;)

Aj;jk; gpujhd epfo;r;rp epuyhf ,Uf;ifapy;> nfhk;a+dprf; fl;rp xd;W ,y;yhj epiyapy;> fl;rp fl;b tpl;L gilia fl;LNthk; vd;gJk;> gilia fl;LtNj fl;rpia fl;LtJjhd; vd;gJk; vjpH vjpuhd thjq;fNsahFk;. miy Xa;e;j gpd; ePe;jf; fw;Wf; nfhs;Nthk; vd;w thjj;jpy; jw;fhg;Gf;F $l jahuhf kWg;gJk;> eLf;flypYk; ePe;j fw;Wf; nfhs;syhk; vd;w Jzpr;ry; topapy; nrd;W moptJk; fl;rpiaAk; giliaAk; fl;Ltjw;fhd rhpahd topfs; my;y. vjphpfs; gytPdkhd gFjpfspy; ntspg;gilahf ekJ murpaiy kf;fsplk; Kd; nfhz;L nry;Nthk;. gykhd gFjpfspy; ,ufrpakhf kf;fsplk; nfhz;L nry;Nthk;. ntFrdq;fis mzp jpul;LNthk;. mjw;F jilahf ek;ik mopf;ftUk; vjphpfis vy;yhg; gFjpfspYk; jd;idAk; nfhy;y te;j gRitAk; (GypiaAk;) $l nfhy;yhk; vd;fpwsTf;F jw;fhg;G jahhpg;Gf;fSld; ,aq;FNthk;. mjw;F cjtf;$ba Kiwapy; ntFrd ,af;f> ma;f;fpa Kd;dzp Ntiyafspy; ftdk; nrYj;JNthk;. fl;rpia fl;LtNj mbg;gil NtiyAk; gpujhd NtiyAk;> gpujhd vjphpf;F vjpuhf %Nyhgha hPjpahd jw;fhg;Gf; fl;lj;Js; ,Ue;J nfhz;L nfhhpy;yh Aj;j $Wfis fl;b tsHf;f Ntz;baJ ekJ flikahFk;.

murpay;- ,uhZt tptfhu mHj;jj;jpy; ghHj;jhy; Aj;jk; ,Utifg;gLk;. xd;W ||Kd;dzpg;gil Aj;jKiw||> kw;iwaJ ||kf;fs; Aj;jKiw|| ,U Aj;j KiwAk; Aj;jj;jpd; ,U tbtq;fshd nfhhpy;yh Aj;jj;ijAk;> fpukkhd Aj;jj;ijAk; Vw;fpd;wdH. ,jpy; ,tHfspilNa NtWghL ,y;iy. NtWghL ,ijtplg; ghuJ}ukhdJ. kf;fs; Aj;jj;jpw;fhd xU kpfj;jukhd vLj;Jf; fhl;lhf ,d;W cyfg; Gul;rpahsHfs; midtuhYk; Kuz;ghbd;wp Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;lJ rPd Aj;jKk;> tpal;ehk; Aj;jKkhFk;. mjpYk; Fwpg;ghf tpal;ehk; Aj;jkhFk;. ,jd; gbg;gpidfis itj;Jf; nfhz;Lk;> jkpoPog; Nghuhspfspd; gbg;gpidfis itj;Jf; nfhz;Lk; ,t; ,U Aj;j KiwiaAk; xg;gpLNthk;.

-jpyPgd;

etrfhg;jk;- 11