jkpoPo Nghuhspfspy; |xkH Kf;jhH| glj;ijg; ghHf;fhjtHfs; ,Uf;fkhl;lhHfs;. glk; ntspte;j 1985-Mk; Mz;by; NghuhspfSf;Fk;- n[.MH. jiyikapyhd =yq;fh muRf;Fk; jpk;Gtpy; Ngr;RthHj;ij ele;jJ. ,d xLf;FKiwf;Fk; Ruz;lYf;Fk; vjpuhd kf;fspd; Nghuhl;lj;jpd;> tsHr;rpapd; xU fl;lj;jpy; vjphp jdJ ,uhZt xLf;FKiw Aj;j eltbf;iffis jw;fhypfkhf epWj;jp NghuhLk; ,af;fq;fSld; Ngr;RthHj;ijf;F tUthd;. ,J NeubahfTk; my;yJ NtW ehLfs; rHtNjr epWtdq;fs; topahfTk; elf;fyhk;> ,q;Nf cs;s Kf;fpa Nfs;tp Ngr;RthHj;ij vd;gij xLf;FKiw muRk; MSk; tHf;fKk; vd;d Nehf;fpy; gad;gLj;JfpwJ vd;gJk; NghuhLk; Nghuhspfs; vd;d Nehf;fpy; gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;gJjhd;. ,jw;F xkH Kf;jhhpd; mDgtk; ekf;F xU nghpa gbg;gpidiaj; jUfpwJ.

KN]hypdpapd; ,uhZtj;jpd; rjp Nehf;fj;ij ghiytdg; Gul;rpahsHfs; Ghpe;Jnfhs;s Kbahjjd; tpisT ,Wjpapy; xkH Kf;jhH J}f;fpyplg;gLtjpy; KbfpwJ. vdNt ve;j muRk; MSk; tHf;fKk; ,uhZtKk; NghuhLk; ,af;fq;fSldhd Ngr;RthHj;ijia> Ngr;Rthh;j;ijf; fhyj;ij NghuhspfisAk; Nghuhl;lj;ijAk; xLf;Ftjw;Fk; rkurg; gLj;Jtjw;fhd murpay; ,uhZt jahhpg;Gj; je;jpukhfNt gad;gLj;Jfpd;wd. muir vjpHj;Jg; NghhpLk; ,af;fq;fs; kj;jpapYs;s murpay; Nehf;fq;fs; ,uhZt Nehf;fk; NghH KiwfspYs;s NtWghLfis> ,af;f Kuz;ghLfis murpay; ,uhZtj; Jiwfspy; Ma;T nra;j vjphp Ngr;RthHj;ijf;fhd jahH epiy kw;Wk; Ngr;RthHj;ijf;fhd khjphpj; jpl;l jahhpg;gpd;NghNj Nghuhl;lj;ij eRf;f- gpwf;ff; $ba tifapy;> murpay; ,uhZt mzpNrHf;if khw;wj;ij cUthf;Fk; tifapy; NghH epWj;jj;ijAk; Ngr;RthHj;ijiaAk; Nehf;Ffpwhd;. mZFfpwhd;.

1985-y; jpk;G Ngr;Rthh;j;ijapd; NghJ vy;yh jkpoPo ,af;fj; jiyikfSk; ,ijg; Ghpe;Jnfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. mjdhy;jhd; ntFrd ,af;f eltbf;ifapYk; Kf;fpakhf jq;fspd; ,uhZt Kfhk;fspYk; |xkH Kf;jH glj;ij Nghl;Lf;fhl;b tpsf;fkspj;jhHfs;|. n[.Mhpd; jpk;Gg; Ngr;R ehlfj;ij kpfr; rpwg;ghf cs; ehl;bYk; cyf muq;fpYk; ,uh[ je;jpu Kiwapy; NjhYhpj;J Njhw;fbj;jhHfs;. mg;gbapUe;Jk; ,e;jpa muR Nghuhsp ,af;fj; jiytHfis tPl;Lf;fhtypy; itj;jJ. Njbj;jphpe;jJ. rpy jiyikfs; ,e;jpa muirf; $l jiyRw;witj;jd. Ngr;RthHj;ij Kwpe;j gpd;Dk; Nghuhspfs; njhlHe;j tpLjiy Aj;jj;jpw;F ngUk; kf;fs; MjuT ,Ue;jJ.

1987-y; ,ufrpag; Ngr;RthHj;ijfs;> ,e;jpa ,yq;if xg;ge;jk; %yk; jkpoPo Nghuhsp ,af;fq;fisNa gpsf;fitf;Fk; murpay; ,uhZt ntw;wpia vjphpfs; nra;jhHfs;. 85-y; xkH Kf;jhhpd; mDgtj;ij Ngrpa> jpk;Gtpy; ntw;wpthif#ba ,af;fj; jiyikfspy; Gypfs; jtpu kw;iwa ehd;Fk; jq;fspd; murpay; ,uhZt mikg;Gj; jLkhw;wq;fshy; vjphpfspd; ,iuf;Fg; gypahfpdH. xkH Kf;jhH 87-y; ,j;jiyikfisg; ghHj;J rphpj;jhH. jhd; Ngr;RthHj;ijapy; ,ioj;j jtW jd;id kuzjz;lidf;F mioj;Jr; nrd;wijAk;> jkpoPo jiyikfs; ghuhSkd;w fjpiufSf;Fr; nrd;W vjphpapd; Njrpa ePNuhl;lg; ghijapy; fiue;J JNuhfk; ,ioj;jjijAk; xg;gpl;Lg; ghHj;J kPz;Lk; rphpj;jhH. 80 taJ xkH Kf;jhhpd; jtWf;Fk;> 40 taJ jkpoPoj; jiyikfspd; jtWf;Fk; JNuhfj;jpw;Fk; Md NtWghl;il mbg;gilia ehk; Ghpe;jhf Ntz;Lk;.

1987> 1991> 1994 Ngr;RthHj;ijfspy; Gypfs; Muk;gj;jpy; rpf;fpdhYk; gpd;dH vjphpapd; je;jpuj;jpw;F gypahfhJ Nghuhl;lj;Jf;Fk; JNuhfk; nra;ahJ vjphpapd; Ngr;RthHj;ijr; #o;r;rpfis rpy rikaq;fspy; je;jpukhfTk; rpy rkaq;fspy; %Hf;fj;jdkhfTk; cilj;Jf; nfhz;ldH. vjphpiag; Nghy; jhq;fSk; Ngr;RthHj;ijf; fhyj;ij gad;gLj;jp jk;ikj; jahH nra;Jnfhz;L ,d;Wtiu Nghiuj;njhlHfpwhHfs;. Gypfspd; Rj;j ,uhZt thj KjyhsptHf;f mZFKiw Gypfis cs;ehl;bYk; cyf mstpYk; vjphpf;nfjpuhd midj;J rf;jpfisAk; jk; gf;fk; mzp jpul;lj; jLf;fpwJ. Aj;jj;jpy; Cd;wp epHg;gJld; Njhy;tpfis fw;gJld; re;jphpfh murpd; rkhjhd Kf%b> murpay; nghjp> Ngr;RthHj;ij ehlfj;ij kPz;Lk; NjhYhpj;J Njhw;fbf;ff; $ba murpay; ,uhZt uh[je;jpuKk; Kjpw;rpAk; Nghuhsp ,af;fj; jiyikf;Fj; Njitg;gLfpwJ.

-Njth

1985-Mk; Mz;L Vw;fdNt ntspte;j ,g;glk; kPz;Lk; te;jpUf;fpwJ. ngUk; ntw;wpngw;w |xkH Kf;jhH| mg;Nghija jahhpg;Gr; nryTg;gb 30 kpy;ypad; lhyH nrytpYk; ehd;F Mz;Lfhy Kaw;rpapYk; cUthdJ. 70 taijj; jhz;btpl;l xkH Kf;jhHjhd; fjhehafd;. ifj;jbiag; gpbf;fNtz;ba tajpy; Jg;ghf;fp Ve;jp ,Ugjhz;L fhyk; ypgpa ghiytdg; gFjpapy; rpq;fkha; ,Ue;J rHthjpfhhp KN]hypdpf;F rpk;knrhg;gdkhf ,Ue;jhH.

ghiytdg; Gul;rpahsHfisAk; mtHfspd; jiytH xkH Kf;jhiuAk; eRf;f KN]hypdp 1929-Mk; Mz;L fpNu]pahdp vd;w uhZtj; jsgjpia epakpf;fpwhH. mtUila rhk> jhd> Ngj> jz;l eltbf;iffs; xkH Kf;jhhpd; chpikg;Nghhpd; Kd; xLq;fpg;Ngha; tpLfpd;wd. vdNt> fpNu]pahdpapd; nfhLq;fuk; ghiytdg; gFjp kf;fspd;kPJ gha;fpwJ. Vfg;gl;l jsthlq;fSld; jhNd jiyik Vw;W Neubahf NghhpLk; fpNu]pahdp xkH Kf;jhhpd; Aj;j je;jpuj;jhy; fytug;gl;L jd; Njhy;tpfis xg;Gf;nfhs;fpwhd;. gpd;dH xU fl;lj;jpy; xkH Kf;jhhpd; Af;jpg;gbNa jpl;lkpl;L mtiu rpiwg; gpbf;fpwhH. kuz jz;lid tpjpf;fg;gLk; Kf;jhH mtUila kf;fs; Kd;dpiyapNyNa J}f;fpylg;gLfpwhH.

tajhd Ml;ldpf;tpDf;F thuhJ te;J tha;j;j Ntlk; ,J. mrj;JfpwhH. mtUf;F mLj;jgbahd ek; epidtpy; gjptJ fpNu]pdpahf tUk; MyptH hPl;. xU fhl;rpapy; Gul;rpahsd; xUtid rpj;jputij nra;Jnfhz;bUf;Fk; uhZt mjpfhhpaplk; |mtid Jd;GWj;j Ntz;lhk; vd;fpwhH. Mr;rhpakhf ghHf;Fk; mjpfhhpaplk; ,tDf;Fj; NjDk; goq;fSk; ,d;Dk; vJNtz;LkhdhYk; nfhLq;fs;| vd;W Mr;rhpaj;ij mjpfkhf;fptpl;L filrpapy; ||ehis fhiy ,tid J}f;fpypLq;fs;|| vd;fpwhH. kpul;lyhd ebg;G. ghJfhg;G Kfhk;fspy; gl;bzpr;rhTfs; epfo;e;Jnfhz;bUe;jhYk; kf;fs; jq;fs; gq;Ff;F MSf;F xU gpb czTg; nghUl;fs; mspj;J Gul;rpasHfSf;F cjTtJ neQ;ir nefpoitf;fpwJ. Foe;ij fLk; NehAw;w epiyapy; mjd; jha; J}f;fpyplg;gLtJ neQ;irg; gpsf;fpwJ.

||,j;jid tUlq;fspy; xkH Kf;jhiu Nehpy; ghHf;Fk; tha;g;G ekf;Fj;jhd; fpilj;jpUf;fpwJ|| vd;W Kf;jhUld; rkhjhdk; NgrtUk; ,j;jhypa ,uhZt mjpfhhpNa ctifNahL $Wk;NghJ> Kf;jhhpd; kjpg;G gd;klq;F caUfpwJ. J}f;fpyplg;gLk; Ntisapy; rhtpy; tpspk;gpy; epd;Wnfhz;L jd;idg; ghHj;Jr; rphpf;Fk; rpWtidg; ghHj;J mtH GhpAk; Gd;dif rhfh tuk; ngw;wJ.

-NtZ[p

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