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1929 - 1931 cyf nghUshjhu neUf;fbf;Fg; gpd;dH rpq;fs kj;jpa ju tHf;fj;jpdH kj;jpapy; Ntiyapd;ik xU fLikahd gpur;rpidahfp mtHfs; ngUk; vz;zpf;ifapy; murhq;f Nritapy; NrHe;j NghJ jkpoHfs; mq;F ed;F muz; nfhz;bUg;gijf; fz;lhHfs;.

nghUshjhug; gpur;rpidfs; jhd; nkhop neUf;fbapd; mbg;gilahf ,Ue;jd. 1956-f;F Kd; Mq;fpy nkhopawpT murhq;f Nritapy; NrUtjw;F mDkjpg; gj;jpukhf ,Ue;jJ. ,jdhy; jkpoHfs; rpq;fstHfSld; Nghl;b Nghl> jpwikahf Nghl;b Nghl Kbe;jJ. Ntiyapd;ikahy; epHg;ge;jpf;fg;gl;L rpq;fstHfs; rpq;fsk; kl;Lk; cj;jpNahfg+Htkhd nkhopahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W tpUk;gpdhHfs;. mg;nghOJ murhq;f Nritapy; mtHfSila tha;g;Gfs; nghpjhFk;. njhopw;Jiw kakhfhj ,yq;if Nghd;w ehl;by; murhq;fk; jhd; kpfg;nghpa Kjyhsp> mj;Jld; murhq;f Nritjhd; gyd; jUk; njhopyhFk;. nkhopr; rkH vd;gJ cz;ikapy; rpq;fs- jkpo; kj;jpa ju tHf;fq;fspd; murhq;f NtiyfSf;fhd rkuhFk;. ,jdhy; jhd; nghUshjhug; gupfhuk; jtpu NtW ve;jg; gupfhuKk; ,jidj; jPHf;f KbahJ.

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kPsTk; tplaj;Jf;F tUNthk;. Gj;j gpf;Ff;fspd; ntspahH vjpHg;G czHtpid ve;jr; rf;jpfs; tuNtw;fpd;wd. khwhf FWfpa murpaiyf; nfhz;ltHfs; ntWkNd ,tHfspd; ,dTzHit Kd;dpWj;jp Gj;j gpf;FkhHfspd; fUj;ij gad;gLj;Jfpd;wdH. Gj;j gpf;Ff;fspd; mbg;gilf; fUj;J gpw;Nghf;;;;Fj; jdkhdJ jhd;. Mdhy; ,tw;wpw;F khw;wPlhf fUj;ijf; nfhz;ltHfs; FWfpa ,dthjj;ij mbg;gilahf nfhz;L rpe;jpf;fhky;> FWfpa ,dthjr; rpe;jidia mk;gyg;gLj;jpAk; midj;J Njrpa ,dq;fspd; ma;f;fpaj;jpw;fhf NghuhLtjd; %yNk cz;ikahd mikjpiaf; nfhz;L tuKbAk;.

mNjNtis md;dpag;gilfs; EiotJ ve;j kf;fisg; nghWj;j tiuapYk; ,iwikia ghjpg;gjhFk;. vdNt ,q;F nts;isj; Njhy; khj;jpuk; NtWghlhf elf;Fk; vdf; nfhs;tJ ahid jdJ jiyapy; kz;iz ms;spg; NghLtJ Nghy;jhd; MFk;. mj;Jld; ,yq;if kf;fspilNa Vw;gl;bUf;Fk; gu];gu ek;gpf;ifapd;ik> nfhydpj;Jtj;jpd; NghJ Vw;gl;l tLf;fs;> Ruz;Lk; tHf;fj;jpduhy; Vw;gl;l tLf;fs; vd;gtw;iw Nghf;f vt;thW eltbf;if vLf;f KbAk; vd;gij myrp MNyhrpf;f Ntz;baNj midj;J Njrpa ,dq;fspy; cs;s Kw;Nghf;Fr; rf;jpfsplKk; cs;s flikahFk;.

(NkNy vOjg;gl;lit gy khjq;fSf;F Kd;dH vOjg;gl;lJ) ,d;W Gypfs; Aj;j epWj;jj;jpid Nkw;nfhz;bUe;jdH. MdhYk; gpujpaPlhf Aj;jj;ij epWj;Jtjw;F rpwPyq;fh murhy; Kbatpy;iy Kbag;NghtJk; ,y;iy. MdhYk; ,e;j epiy Nkw;FNjrq;fs; vjpHghHj;jit jhd;. ,e;j Aj;j epWj;jr; Nrhjid rpq;fs ,dkjthjpfSf;F itj;j gupNrhjidahFk;. mjhtJ Ngr;RthHj;ij gw;wpa epiyapy; ghy];jPdj;jpy; ngw;w mDgtq;fisf; nfhz;L> Ngr;RthHj;ij %yk; jPHit Kd;itf;Fk; NghJ vt;thwhd khw;W eltbf;if tUk; vd;gij Nkw;F Njrq;fs; Kd;$l;bNa gbj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;wd. mLj;jJ vd;d je;jpNuhghak; vLg;ghHfs; vd nghWj;Jj; jhd; ghHf;f Ntz;Lk;.

'Gupe;JzHT (MOU) cld;ghL" (md;ud; ghyrpq;fk; -<oKuR 15-21 02.2001) vd;W nfhs;sg;gLk; mZFKiwf; Nfhl;ghl;ilj; jhd; Kd;dH Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ. Gupe;JzHT cld;ghL kf;fspd; mgpyhirfs; kPJ mikjy; Ntz;Lk;. NehHNtapd; Kaw;rpia eLepiy nfhz;ljhf fzpg;gJ rHtNjr murpay; epiyia vkJ kf;fs; Vw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; epiyia Njhw;Wtpj;JtpLk;. NehHNt murpd; Kaw;rp eLepiyahf ,Uf;fkhl;lhJ. ,tHfs; Vfhjpgj;jpa Nehf;f mbg;gilapy; ,Ue;Jjhd; mtHfspd; Kaw;rp mikfpd;wJ.

jilnra;Ak; Kaw;rp mnkupf;fhtpd; gpd;dhy; nry;Yk; gpupj;jhdpahtpd; epiyg;ghlhFk;. gpupj;jhdpah Gypfs; gw;wpa epiyg;ghl;by; khj;jpuk; my;y. <uhf; tplaj;jpYk;> mnkupf;fhtpd; epiyg;ghl;ilNa gpd;gw;Wfpd;wdH. gpupj;jhdpa epiyg;ghL Gypfis ghjpf;f khl;lhJ vdf; $w KbahJ. Nkw;F ehLfspy; Gypfspd; gpujpepjpahf nraw;gLk; caHtHf;fj;jtHfis XJq;fitj;Jtplyhk;. ntspehl;by; GypfSf;fhf Ntiynra;gtHfspd; jpahfk; Fwpg;gpl;l tiuaiwf;Fs; khj;jpuk; jhd; ,Uf;Fk;. ,e;j tHf;fj;jpdH jkJ jpahfj;ij Nghuhl;l fsj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; Nghuhspf;F <lhf fz;iz %bf; nfhz;L xg;gpl;Lf; nfhs;syhk;. MdhYk; ,tHfspd; jha;ehl;Lg; gw;W ,e;j tHf;fj;jpdupd; Njitia milAk; tiuapy; jhd;. Nkw;F ehLfspy; cs;sth;fs; jq;fspd; Nkw;F ehl;L tjptpl chpikia jha;ehl;Lf;fhf ,of;fkhl;;lhh;fs;.

,tHfspd; xU gFjp I.ehtpd; (U.N.) tUifia Mjupg;gJ> Ngr;RthHj;ij kPJ mjPj ek;gpf;if nfhs;tJ ,lk; ngwyhk;. ,yq;if kf;fs; xd;Wk; ,];Nuy; ehl;ltH Nghy; my;y. mnkupf;fh> gpupj;jhdpahtpd; gyj;jpYk;> kj;jpa fpof;fpy; gzk;gilj;j $l;lj;jpd; Kftuhf nraw;gLk; ,];Nuy; ehl;bd; epiy NtwhFk;. ,dg;gLnfhiy gw;wp nfhrNth> ngh];dpah Nghd;w gpuNjr kf;fspd; cupikgw;wpf; Ngrpf; nfhz;l Nkw;Fyfk;. ghy];jPdHfs; kPJ 67-f;F gpd; tpkhdj; jhf;Fjy; elj;jg;gLtJ xU Aj;j epiy vd;gijAk;> ghy];jPdHfis mopf;Fk; Kaw;rp vd;gijAk; Vw;Wf; nfhz;ljhf ,y;iy.

ghy];jPdHfs; mikjpg;gilia miof;fpd;wdH Mdhy; ,];Nuy; mjid vjpHf;fpd;wJ. ,q;F ,];Nuy; jdJ vjpupfs; mikjpg;gil vd;w ngaupy; jkJ Njrj;jpy; Eioe;J tpLtH vd;w epiyg;ghL fhuzkhfyhk;. mj;Jld; mnkupf;fh rkhjhdg;gilgw;wp MHtk; vLf;fhJ. Vnddpy; jdJ fl;Lg;ghl;bDs; mike;J nfhz;l jdpj;j ,uhZtk; ghy];jPdj;jpy; epiyepWj;jg;gl khl;lhJ vd;gjhy; NghYk;.

,Nj Ntis ,e;jpa gpuhe;jpa muRk; jiytH gpugh kPJ gpbtpuhe;Jk; gpwg;gpj;Js;sJ. ,dg;gpur;ridf;F jPHT fhzg;gl Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; jkJ mZruiz ,y;yhky; MAjg; Nghuhl;lk; elj;JtJ gpioahdJ vd;w Nfhl;ghl;ilf; nfhz;l Nkw;Fyfj;jpd; epiyg;;ghl;il gpd;gw;Wfpd;wJ. Nghuhl;lj;jpy; jtWfs; ,lk; ngWk; NghJ ,af;fj;Jf;F nrhe;j kf;fs; jz;lid nfhLg;gJ vd;w ,iwikia kWjypg;gJld; gyk; nghUe;jpa Njrq;fs;> my;yJ rHtNjr ePjpkd;wk; jz;;lid nfhLg;gJ vd;w epiyia Rl;b epw;fpd;wJ. ,d;iwa cyfk;.

,t;thwhd gyaPdkhd epiyapy; ,Uf;fpd;w twpa Njrj;Jkf;fs; jkJ cupikia ntd;W vLg;gjw;F cyf rNfhju kf;fs; ,dq;fis mizj;Jf; nfhz;L mlk;gd; nfhb Nghy jpuz;L epw;gjd; %yNk ntw;wp ngw KbAk;.

- rq;fud;