Foreign ministers A-D
Rulers
Foreign ministers A-D
Afghanistan
1907 - 1917 Mirza Ghulam Mohammad Mir Munsi (b. 18... - d. af.1929)
1917 - 1919 Sardar Mohammad Aziz Khan (b. 1877 - d. 1933)
1919 - 1922 Mahmud Beg Tarzi (1st time) (b. 1865 - d. 1933)
1922 - 1924 Mohammad Wali Khan (1st time) (b. 18... - d. 1933)
1924 Sardar Shir Ahmad (acting) (b. 1885 - d. 19...)
1924 - 1927 Mahmud Beg Tarzi (2nd time) (s.a.)
1927 Ghulam Siddiq Khan Charkhi (1st time) (acting) (b. 1894 - d. 1962)
1927 - 1928 Mohammad Wali Khan (2nd time) (acting) (s.a.)
1928 - 1929 Ghulam Siddiq Khan Charkhi (2nd time) (s.a.)
1929 Ata al-Haq
1929 Mohammad Wali Khan (3rd time) (acting) (s.a.)
1929 Ali Mohammad Khan (1st time) (acting) (b. 1891 - d. 1977)
1929 - 1938 Faiz Mohammad Khan Zakariya (b. 1892 - d. 1979)
1938 - 1952 Ali Mohammad Khan (2nd time) (s.a.)
1952 - 1953 Sultan Ahmad Khan Sherzoi (b. 1892 - d. 19...)
1953 Sultan Mohammad Khan
1953 - 1963 Mohammad Naim Khan (b. 1910 - d. 1978)
1963 - 1965 Mohammad Yusuf (b. 1917 - d. 1998)
1965 - 1971 Mohammad Nur Ahmad Etemadi (b. 1921 - d. 1979)
1971 - 1973 Mohammad Musa Shafiq (b. 1932 - d. 1979)
1973 - 1977 Sardar Mohammad Daud Khan (b. 1909 - d. 1978)
1977 - 1978 Waheed Abdullah (b. ... - d. 1978)
1978 - 1979 Hafizullah Amin (b. 1929 - d. 1979)
1979 Shah Wali (b. 1939)
1979 - 1986 Shah Mohammad Dost (b. 1929)
1986 - 1992 Abdul Wakil (b. 1947)
1992 - 1993 Sayed Solaiman Gilani
1993 - 1994 Hedayat Amin Arsala (b. 1942)
1994 - 1996 Najibullah Lafraie
1996 Abdul Rahim Ghafoorzai (b. 19... - d. 1997)
1996 - 1997 Mullah Mohammad Ghous (b. 1961?)
1997 - 1998 Mullah Abdul Jalil
1998 - 1999 Mullah Mohammad Hassan (b. 1953?)
1999 - 2001 Mullah Wakil Ahmad Muttawakil (b. 1958?)
2001 - 2006 Abdullah Abdullah (b. 1960)
2006 - 2010 Rangin Dadfar Spanta (b. 1954)
2010 - Zalmay Rasul (b. 1944)
Albania (see also Albanian ministries)
1944 - 1946 Omer Nishani (b. 1887 - d. 1954)
1946 - 1953 Enver Hoxha (b. 1908 - d. 1985)
1953 - 1966 Behar Shtylla (b. 1918)
1966 - 1982 Nesti Nase (b. 1922 - d. 1994)
1982 - 1991 Reis Malile (b. 1924 - d. 2003)
1991 Muhamet Kapllani (b. 1943)
1991 - 1992 Ilir Bo�ka
1992 - 1996 Alfred Serreqi (b. 1938)
1996 - 1997 Tritan Shehu (b. 1949)
1997 Arjan Starova (b. 1954)
1997 - 2001 Paskal Milo (b. 1949)
2001 - 2002 Arta Dade (f) (b. 1953)
2002 - 2003 Ilir Meta (1st time) (b. 1969)
2003 Luan Hajdaraga (acting) (b. 1948)
2003 - 2005 Kastriot Islami (b. 1952)
2005 - 2007 Besnik Mustafaj (b. 1958)
2007 - 2009 Lulzim Basha (b. 1974)
2009 - Ilir Meta (2nd time) (s.a.)
Algeria
1958 - 1960 Lamine Debaghine (in exile) (b. 1917 - d. 2003)
1960 - 1961 Krim Belkacem (in exile) (b. 1922 - d. 1970)
1961 - 1962 Saad Dahlab (in exile) (b. 1919)
1962 - 1963 Mohamed Khemisti (b. 1930 - d. 1963)
1963 - 1979 Abdelaziz Bouteflika (b. 1937)
1979 - 1982 Mohamed Seddik Benyahia (b. 1932 - d. 1982)
1982 - 1988 Ahmed Taleb Ibrahimi (b. 1932)
1988 - 1989 Boualem Bessa�h (b. 1930)
1989 - 1991 Sid Ahmed Ghozali (b. 1937)
1991 - 1993 Lakhdar Brahimi (b. 1934)
1993 Redha Malek (b. 1931)
1993 - 1996 Mohamed Salah Dembri (b. 1938)
1996 - 1999 Ahmed Attaf (b. 1953)
1999 - 2000 Youcef Yousfi (b. 1941)
2000 - 2005 Abdelaziz Belkhadem (b. 1945)
2005 - 2007 Mohammed Bedjaoui (b. 1929)
2007 - Mourad Medelci (b. 1943)
Andorra
1993 - 1994 Antoni Armengol Aleix
1994 Marc Vila Amig� (b. 1961)
1994 - 1997 Manuel Mas Rib� (b. 1946 - d. 2001)
1997 - 2001 Albert Pintat Santol�ria (b. 1943)
2001 - 2007 Juli Minoves Triquell (b. 1969)
2007 - 2009 Meritxell Mateu Pi (f) (b. 1966)
2009 - Xavier Espot Mir� (b. 1953)
Angola
1975 - 1976 Jos� Eduardo dos Santos (1st time) (b. 1942)
1976 - 1984 Paulo Teixeira Jorge (b. 1929)
1984 - 1985 Jos� Eduardo dos Santos (2nd time) (s.a.)
1985 - 1989 Afonso Van-D�nem M'Binda (b. 1941)
1989 - 1992 Pedro de Castro Van-D�nem (b. 1942? - d. 1997)
1992 - 1999 Ven�ncio da Silva Moura (b. 1934? - d. 1999)
1999 - 2008 Jo�o Bernardo de Miranda (b. 1951)
2008 - Assun��o dos Anjos (b. 1946)
Antigua and Barbuda
1981 - 1991 Lester Bird (1st time) (b. 1938)
1991 Vere Cornwall Bird (b. 1910 - d. 1999)
1991 - 2004 Lester Bird (2nd time) (s.a.)
2004 - 2005 Harold Lovell (b. 1955)
2005 - Baldwin Spencer (b. 1948)
Argentina (see also Argentine ministries since 1973)
1852 - 1853 Luis Jos� de la Pe�a (1st time) (b. 1781 - d. 1871)
1853 - 1854 Facundo Zuvir�a (b. 1793 - d. 1861)
1854 - 1856 Juan Mar�a Guti�rrez (b. 1809 - d. 1878)
1856 - 1858 Bernab� L�pez (acting) (b. 1808 - d. 1880)
1858 - 1860 Luis Jos� de la Pe�a (2nd time) (s.a.)
1858 - 1859 Juan Francisco Segu� (acting for de la Pe�a) (b. 1822 - d. 1863)
1860 Emilio de Alvear (b. 1817 - d. 1882)
1860 - 1861 Francisco Pico (b. 1803 - d. 1875)
1861 Nicanor Molinas (b. 1823 - d. 1892)
1862 Eduardo Costa (1st time) (b. 1823 - d. 1897)
1862 - 1867 Rufino de Elizalde (1st time) (b. 1822 - d. 1887)
1867 - 1868 Marcelino Ugarte (b. 1822 - d. 1872)
1868 Rufino de Elizalde (2nd time) (s.a.)
1868 - 1870 Mariano Varela (b. 1834 - d. 1902)
1870 - 1874 Carlos Tejedor (b. 1817 - d. 1903)
1874 - 1875 Pedro Antonio Pardo (acting) (b. 1829 - d. 1889)
1875 - 1877 Bernardo de Irigoyen (1st time) (b. 1822 - d. 1906)
1877 - 1878 Rufino de Elizalde (3rd time) (s.a.)
1878 - 1879 Manuel Augusto Montes de Oca (b. 1831 - d. 1882)
1879 Domingo Faustino Sarmiento (acting) (b. 1811 - d. 1888)
1879 - 1880 Luc�s Gonz�lez (b. 1829 - d. 1908)
1880 Benjam�n Zorrilla (acting) (b. 1838 - d. 1896)
1880 - 1882 Bernardo de Irigoyen (2nd time) (s.a.)
1882 - 1883 Victorino de la Plaza (1st time) (b. 1840 - d. 1919)
1883 - 1886 Francisco J. Ortiz (b. 1835 - d. 1932)
1886 - 1889 Norberto Quirno Costa (1st time) (b. 1844 - d. 1915)
1889 - 1890 Estanislao S. Zeballos (1st time) (b. 1854 - d. 1923)
1890 Amancio Alcorta (1st time) (acting) (b. 1842 - d. 1902)
1890 Roque S�enz Pe�a (b. 1851 - d. 1914)
1890 - 1891 Eduardo Costa (2nd time) (s.a.)
1891 - 1892 Estanislao S. Zeballos (2nd time) (s.a.)
1892 - 1893 Tom�s Severino de Anchorena (b. 1827 - d. 1899)
1893 Norberto Quirno Costa (2nd time) (s.a.)
1893 Valent�n Virasoro (b. 1842 - d. 1925)
1893 - 1895 Eduardo Costa (3rd time) (s.a.)
1895 - 1902 Amancio Alcorta (2nd time) (s.a.)
1899 - 1900 Felipe Yofre (acting for Alcorta) (b. 1848 - d. 1939)
1902 Joaqu�n V�ctor Gonz�les (1st time) (acting) (b. 1863 - d. 1923)
1902 - 1903 Luis Mar�a Drago (b. 1859 - d. 1921)
1903 Joaqu�n V�ctor Gonz�les (2nd time) (acting) (s.a.)
1903 - 1904 Jos� Antonio Terry (b. 1846 - d. 1910)
1904 - 1906 Carlos Rodr�guez Larreta (1st time) (b. 1868 - d. 1926)
1906 Manuel Augusto Montes de Oca (b. 1867 - d. 1934)
1906 - 1908 Estanislao S. Zeballos (3rd time) (s.a.)
1908 - 1910 Victorino de la Plaza (2nd time) (s.a.)
1910 Carlos Rodr�guez Larreta (2nd time) (s.a.)
1910 Epifanio Portela (acting) (b. 1855 - d. 1915)
1910 - 1914 Ernesto Bosch (1st time) (b. 1863 - d. 1951)
1914 - 1916 Jos� Luis Murature (b. 1876 - d. 1929)
1916 - 1917 Carlos Alberto Bec� (b. 1879 - d. 1924)
1917 - 1922 Honorio J. Pueyrred�n (acting to 1918) (b. 1872 - d. 1945)
1920 - 1921 Pablo Torello (acting for Pueyrred�n) (b. 1864 - d. 1943)
1922 Tom�s Alberto Le Breton (acting) (b. 1868 - d. 1959)
1922 - 1928 �ngel Gallardo (b. 1867 - d. 1934)
1928 - 1930 Horacio B. Oyhanarte (b. 1886 - d. 1946)
1930 - 1931 Ernesto Bosch (2nd time) (s.a.)
1931 - 1932 Adolfo Bioy (b. 1882 - d. 1962)
1932 - 1938 Carlos Saavedra Lamas (b. 1878 - d. 1959)
1938 - 1940 Jos� Mar�a Cantilo (b. 1877 - d. 1953)
1940 - 1941 Julio Argentino Roca (b. 1873 - d. 1942)
1941 Guillermo Rothe (acting) (b. 1879 - d. 1959)
1941 - 1943 Enrique Ruiz Gui�az� (b. 1882 - d. 1967)
1943 Segundo R. Storni (b. 1876 - d. 1954)
1943 - 1944 Alberto Gilbert (b. 1887 - d. 1973)
1944 Benito S. Sueyro (acting) (b. 1887 - d. 1969)
1944 Diego Isidro Mason (acting) (b. 1887 - d. 1972)
1944 - 1945 Orlando L. Peluffo (b. 1893 - d. 1975)
1945 C�sar Ameghino (b. 1871 - d. 1960)
1945 - 1946 Juan Isaac Cooke (b. 1895 - d. 1957)
1946 - 1949 Juan Atilio Bramuglia (b. 1903 - d. 1962)
1949 - 1951 Hip�lito Jes�s Paz (b. 1917)
1951 - 1955 Jer�nimo Remorino (b. 1902 - d. 1968)
1955 Ildefonso F�lix Cavagna Mart�nez (b. 1905 - d. 1970)
1955 Jorge Crausse (acting)
1955 Luis Mar�a de Pablo Pardo (1st time) (b. 1912 - d. 2007)
1955 Mario Octavio Amadeo (b. 1911 - d. 1983)
1955 - 1957 Luis Alberto Podest� Costa (b. 1885 - d. 1962)
1957 - 1958 Alfonso de Laferr�re (b. 1893 - d. 1978)
1958 Teodoro Eduardo Hartung (acting) (b. 1900 - d. 1969)
1958 Alejandro Ceballos (b. 1885 - d. 1973)
1958 - 1959 Carlos Alberto Florit (b. 1929 - d. 2010)
1959 Alfredo Roque V�tolo (1st time) (acting) (b. 1910 - d. 1967)
1959 - 1961 Di�genes Taboada (b. 1887 - d. 1978)
1961 Adolfo Miguel Mugica (b. 1896 - d. 1979)
1961 Alfredo Roque V�tolo (2nd time) (acting) (s.a.)
1961 - 1962 Miguel �ngel C�rcano (b. 1889 - d. 1978)
1962 Roberto Etchepareborda (b. 1923 - d. 1985)
1962 Mariano Jos� Drago (b. 1896 - d. 1963)
1962 Bonifacio del Carril (b. 1911 - d. 1994)
1962 - 1963 Carlos Manuel Mu�iz (b. 1922 - d. 2007)
1963 Tiburcio Padilla (acting) (b. 1893 - d. 1963)
1963 Juan Carlos Cordini (b. 1912)
1963 - 1966 Miguel �ngel Zavala Ortiz (b. 1906 - d. 1982)
1966 - 1969 Nicanor Costa M�ndez (1st time) (b. 1922 - d. 1992)
1969 - 1970 Juan Benedicto Mart�n (b. 1910)
1970 - 1972 Luis Mar�a de Pablo Pardo (2nd time) (s.a.)
1972 - 1973 Eduardo McLoughlin (b. 1918 - d. 1998)
1973 Juan Carlos Puig (b. 1928 - d. 1989)
1973 - 1975 Alberto Juan Vignes (b. 1896 - d. 1978)
1975 �ngel Federico Robledo (b. 1917 - d. 2004)
1975 - 1976 Manuel Arauz Castex (b. 1915 - d. 2001)
1976 Pedro Jos� Arrighi (acting) (b. 1915 - d. 1986)
1976 Ra�l Quijano (b. 1923 - d. 2006)
1976 Antonio Va�ek (delegate of the Military Junta) (b. 1924)
1976 - 1977 C�sar Augusto Guzzetti (b. 1925 - d. 1988)
1977 - 1978 Oscar Antonio Montes (b. 1924)
1978 - 1981 Carlos Washington Pastor (b. 1924)
1981 Oscar Camili�n (b. 1930)
1981 Norberto M. Couto (acting)
1981 - 1982 Nicanor Costa M�ndez (2nd time) (s.a.)
1982 - 1983 Juan Ram�n Aguirre Lanari (b. 1920)
1983 - 1989 Dante Caputo (b. 1943)
1989 Susana Ruiz Cerutti (f) (b. 1940)
1989 - 1991 Domingo Cavallo (b. 1946)
1991 - 1999 Guido Di Tella (b. 1931 - d. 2001)
1999 - 2001 Adalberto Rodr�guez Giavarini (b. 1944)
2001 - 2002 Jos� Mar�a Vernet (b. 1944)
2002 - 2003 Carlos Ruckauf (b. 1944)
2003 - 2005 Rafael Bielsa (b. 1953)
2005 - Jorge Taiana (b. 1950)
Armenia (see also Armenian ministries)
1919 - 1920 Aleksandr I. Khatisyan (b. 1876 - d. 1945)
1944 - 1947 Saak Karapetyan (b. 1906 - d. 1987)
1947 - 1950 vacant
1950 - 1954 Gevorg Hovhannisyan (b. 1902 - d. 1957)
1954 - 1958 Anton Kochinyan (b. 1913 - d. 1989)
1958 - 1971 Balabek Martirosyan (b. 1905 - d. 1971)
1971 - 1975 Kamo Udumyan (b. 1927)
1975 - 1984 Dzhon Kirakosyan (b. 1929 - d. 1984)
1984 - 1986 vacant
1986 - 1991 Anatoly Mkrtchyan (b. 1931)
1991 Ashot Yegiazaryan (acting) (b. 1943)
1991 - 1992 Raffi Hovhannisyan (b. 1959)
1992 - 1993 Arman Kirakosyan (b. 1956)
1993 - 1996 Vahan Papasyan (b. 1957)
1996 - 1998 Alexander Arzumanyan (b. 1959)
1998 - 2008 Vartan Oskanyan (b. 1955)
2008 - Eduard Nalbandyan (b. 1956)
Australia (see also Australian ministries)
1901 - 1903 Edmund Barton (from 1902, Sir Edmund Barton) (b. 1849 - d. 1920)
1903 - 1904 Alfred Deakin (1st time) (b. 1856 - d. 1919)
1904 William Morris Hughes (1st time) (b. 1864 - d. 1952)
1904 - 1905 George Houston Reid (b. 1848 - d. 1918)
1905 - 1908 Alfred Deakin (2nd time) (s.a.)
1908 - 1909 Egerton Lee Batchelor (1st time) (b. 1865 - d. 1911)
1909 - 1910 Littleton Ernest Groom (b. 1867 - d. 1936)
1910 - 1911 Egerton Lee Batchelor (2nd time) (s.a.)
1911 - 1913 Josiah Thomas (b. 1863 - d. 1933)
1913 - 1914 Patrick McMahon Glynn (1st time) (b. 1855 - d. 1931)
1914 John Andrew Arthur (b. 1875 - d. 1914)
1914 - 1916 Hugh Mahon (b. 1858 - d. 1931)
1916 - 1917 Frederick William Bamford (acting) (b. 1849 - d. 1934)
1917 - 1918 Patrick McMahon Glynn (2nd time) (acting) (s.a.)
1918 - 1923 William Morris Hughes (2nd time) (s.a.)
1923 - 1929 Stanley Melbourne Bruce (b. 1883 - d. 1967)
1929 - 1932 James Henry Scullin (b. 1876 - d. 1953)
1932 - 1934 John Greig Latham (b. 1877 - d. 1964)
1934 - 1937 George Foster Pearce (b. 1870 - d. 1952)
1937 - 1939 William Morris Hughes (3rd time) (s.a.)
1939 - 1940 Henry Somer Gullett (b. 1878 - d. 1940)
1940 John McEwen (b. 1900 - d. 1980)
1940 - 1941 Frederick Harold Stewart (b. 1884 - d. 1961)
1941 - 1949 Herbert Vere Evatt (b. 1894 - d. 1965)
1949 - 1951 Percy Claude Spender (b. 1897 - d. 1985)
1951 - 1960 Richard Gardiner Casey (b. 1890 - d. 1976)
1960 - 1961 Robert Gordon Menzies (b. 1894 - d. 1978)
1961 - 1964 Sir Garfield Barwick (b. 1903 - d. 1997)
1964 - 1969 Paul Hasluck (b. 1905 - d. 1993)
1969 Gordon Freeth (b. 1914 - d. 2001)
1969 - 1971 William McMahon (b. 1908 - d. 1988)
1971 Leslie Harry Ernest Bury (b. 1913 - d. 1986)
1971 - 1972 Nigel Hubert Bowen (b. 1911 - d. 1994)
1972 - 1973 Gough Whitlam (b. 1916)
1973 - 1975 Don Willesee (b. 1916 - d. 2003)
1975 - 1980 Andrew Peacock (b. 1939)
1980 - 1983 Anthony Street (b. 1926)
1983 - 1988 Bill Hayden (b. 1933)
1988 - 1996 Gareth Evans (b. 1944)
1996 - 2007 Alexander Downer (b. 1951)
2007 - Stephen Smith (b. 1955)
Austria (1867-1918 Austria-Hungary) (see also Austrian ministries)
1866 - 1871 Friedrich Ferdinand Freiherr von Beust (b. 1809 - d. 1886)
1871 - 1879 Gyula gr�f Andr�ssy de Cs�kszentkir�ly (b. 1823 - d. 1890)
1879 - 1881 Heinrich Freiherr von Haymerle (b. 1828 - d. 1881)
1881 - 1895 Gustav Graf K�lnoky von K�r�spatak (b. 1832 - d. 1898)
1895 - 1906 Agenor Graf Goluchowski von Goluchowo (b. 1859 - d. 1921)
1906 - 1912 Aloys Freiherr Lexa von Aehrenthal
(from 1909, Aloys Graf Lexa von Aehrenthal) (b. 1854 - d. 1912)
1912 - 1915 Leopold Graf Berchtold von und zu Ungarschitz,
Fratting und Pullitz (b. 1863 - d. 1942)
1915 - 1916 Stefan Freiherr Buri�n von Rajecz (1st time) (b. 1851 - d. 1922)
1916 - 1918 Ottokar Graf Czernin von und zu Chudenitz (b. 1872 - d. 1932)
1918 Stefan Freiherr Buri�n von Rajecz (2nd time) (s.a.)
1918 Gyula gr�f Andr�ssy de Cs�kszentkir�ly (b. 1860 - d. 1929)
1918 Ludwig Freiherr von Flotow (acting) (b. 1867 - d. 1948)
1918 Victor Adler (b. 1852 - d. 1918)
1918 - 1919 Otto Bauer (b. 1882 - d. 1938)
1919 - 1920 Karl Renner (b. 1870 - d. 1950)
1920 - 1921 Michael Mayr (b. 1864 - d. 1922)
1921 - 1922 Johann Schober (1st time) (b. 1874 - d. 1932)
1922 Walter Breisky (b. 1871 - d. 1944)
1922 Leopold Hennet (b. 1876 - d. 1950)
1922 - 1924 Alfred Gr�nberger (b. 1875 - d. 1935)
1924 - 1926 Heinrich Mataja (b. 1877 - d. 1937)
1926 Rudolf Ramek (b. 1881 - d. 1941)
1926 - 1929 Ignaz Seipel (1st time) (b. 1876 - d. 1932)
1929 Ernst Streeruwitz (b. 1874 - d. 1952)
1929 - 1930 Johann Schober (2nd time) (s.a.)
1930 Ignaz Seipel (2nd time) (s.a.)
1930 - 1932 Johann Schober (3rd time) (s.a.)
1932 Karl Buresch (b. 1878 - d. 1936)
1932 - 1934 Engelbert Dollfuss (b. 1892 - d. 1934)
1934 Stephan Tauschitz (b. 1889 - d. 1970)
1934 - 1936 Egon Berger-Waldenegg (b. 1880 - d. 1960)
1936 Kurt Schuschnigg (b. 1897 - d. 1977)
1936 - 1938 Guido Schmidt (b. 1901 - d. 1957)
1938 Wilhelm Wolf (b. 1897 - d. 1939)
1945 - 1953 Karl Gruber (b. 1909 - d. 1995)
1953 - 1959 Leopold Figl (b. 1902 - d. 1965)
1959 Julius Raab (b. 1891 - d. 1964)
1959 - 1966 Bruno Kreisky (b. 1911 - d. 1990)
1966 - 1968 Lujo Toncic-Sorinj (b. 1915 - d. 2005)
1968 - 1970 Kurt Waldheim (b. 1918 - d. 2007)
1970 - 1974 Rudolf Kirchschl�ger (b. 1915 - d. 2000)
1974 - 1976 Erich Bielka-Karltreu (b. 1908 - d. 1992)
1976 - 1983 Willibald Pahr (b. 1930)
1983 - 1984 Erwin Lanc (b. 1930)
1984 - 1986 Leopold Gratz (b. 1929 - d. 2006)
1986 - 1987 Peter Jankowitsch (b. 1933)
1987 - 1995 Alois Mock (b. 1934)
1995 - 2000 Wolfgang Sch�ssel (b. 1945)
2000 - 2004 Benita Ferrero-Waldner (f) (b. 1948)
2004 - 2008 Ursula Plassnik (f) (b. 1956)
2008 - Michael Spindelegger (b. 1959)
Azerbaijan
1918 Mamedhasan Gajinski (b. 1875 - d. 1931)
1918 Alimardanbey Topchubashov (b. 1862 - d. 1934)
1918 - 1919 Fath Ali Khan Khoiski (1st time) (b. 1875 - d. 1920)
1919 Mammadyusef Kafarov (b. 1885 - d. 1938)
1919 - 1920 Fath Ali Khan Khoiski (2nd time) (s.a.)
1944 - 1958 Makhmud Aliyev (b. 1908 - d. 1958)
1959 - 1983 Taira Tairova (f) (b. 1913 - d. 1991)
1983 - 1987 Elmira Kafarova (f) (b. 1934 - d. 1994)
1988 - 1992 Hussein-Aga Sadykhov (b. 1940)
1992 - 1993 Tofik Gasymov
1993 Albert Salsamov
1993 - 1998 Hasan Hasanov (b. 1940)
1998 - 1999 Tofik Zulfugarov (b. 1959)
1999 - 2004 Vilayat Guliyev (b. 1952)
2004 - Elmar Mammadyarov (b. 1960)
Nagorno-Karabakh
1993 - 1997 Arkady Gukasyan (b. 1957)
1997 - 2002 Naira Melkumyan (f) (b. 1953)
2002 - 2004 Ashot Gulyan (b. 1965)
2004 - 2005 Arman Melikyan (b. 1963)
2005 - Georgy Petrosyan (b. 1953)
Bahamas, The
1973 - 1984 Paul Adderley (b. 1928)
1984 - 1989 Clement T. Maynard (1st time) (b. 1928)
1989 - 1990 Charles Carter (b. 1943)
1990 - 1992 Clement T. Maynard (2nd time) (s.a.)
1992 - 1994 Orville Turnquest (b. 1929)
1994 - 2002 Janet Bostwick (f) (b. 1939)
2002 - 2007 Fred Mitchell (b. 1953)
2007 - Brent Symonette (b. 1954)
Bahrain
1971 - 2005 Sheikh Muhammad ibn Mubarak Al Khalifah (b. 1935)
2005 - Sheikh Khalid ibn Ahmad Al Khalifah (b. 1960)
Bangladesh
1971 Khandakar Mushtaq Ahmed (b. 1918 - d. 1996)
1971 - 1973 Abdus Samad Azad (1st time) (b. 1922 - d. 2005)
1973 - 1975 Kamal Hossain (b. 1937)
1975 Abu Sayeed Chowdhury (b. 1921 - d. 1987)
1975 - 1977 Abu Sadat Mohammad Sayem (b. 1916 - d. 1997)
1977 - 1982 Mohammad Shamsul Huq (acting to 1978) (b. 1910 - d. 2006)
1982 - 1985 Aminur Rahman Shams-ud Doha (b. 1929)
1985 - 1988 Humayun Rasheed Chowdhury (b. 1928 - d. 2001)
1988 - 1990 Anisul Islam Mahmud (b. 1947)
1990 - 1991 Fakhruddin Ahmed (b. 1931 - d. 2001)
1991 - 1996 A.S.M. Mostafizur Rahman (b. 1934 - d. 1996)
1996 Mohammad Habibur Rahman (b. 1930)
1996 - 2001 Abdus Samad Azad (2nd time) (s.a.)
2001 Latifur Rahman (b. 1936)
2001 A.Q.M. Badruddoza Chowdhury (b. 1932)
2001 - 2006 Morshed Khan (b. 1940)
2006 - 2007 Iajuddin Ahmed (b. 1931)
2007 Fakhruddin Ahmed (b. 1940)
2007 - 2009 Iftekhar Ahmed Chowdhury (b. 1946)
2009 - Dipu Moni (f)
Barbados
1966 - 1971 Errol Barrow (b. 1920 - d. 1987)
1971 - 1972 James Cameron Tudor (1st time) (b. 1919 - d. 1995)
1972 - 1976 George Moe (b. 1932 - d. 2004)
1976 - 1981 Henry Forde (b. 1933)
1981 - 1985 Louis Tull (b. 1938)
1985 - 1986 Nigel Barrow
1986 - 1989 James Cameron Tudor (from 1987,
Sir James Cameron Tudor) (2nd time) (s.a.)
1989 - 1993 Maurice King (b. 1936)
1993 - 1994 Branford Taitt (b. 1938)
1994 - 2008 Billie Miller (from 2003,
Dame Billie Miller) (f) (b. 1944)
2008 Christopher Sinckler (b. 1967)
2008 - Maxine McClean (f)
Belarus (see also Belarusian ministries)
1918 Jazep Varonka (b. 1891 - d. 1952)
1918 - 1920 Anton Luckievich (b. 1884 - d. 1942)
1944 - 1966 Kuzma Kiselyov (b. 1903 - d. 1977)
1966 - 1990 Anatoly Gurinovich (b. 1924 - d. 1999)
1990 - 1994 Petr Krauchenka (b. 1950)
1994 - 1997 Uladzimir Syanko (b. 1946)
1997 - 1998 Ivan Antanovich (b. 1937)
1998 - 2000 Ural Latypov (b. 1951)
2000 - 2003 Mikhail Khvostov (b. 1949)
2003 - Syarhey Martynau (b. 1953)
Belgium (see also Belgian ministries)
1918 - 1920 Paul Hymans (1st time) (b. 1865 - d. 1941)
1920 L�on Delacroix (acting) (b. 1867 - d. 1929)
1920 - 1924 Henri Jaspar (1st time) (b. 1870 - d. 1939)
1924 - 1925 Paul Hymans (2nd time) (s.a.)
1925 Alb�ric, baron Ruzette (acting) (b. 1866 - d. 1929)
1925 - 1927 �mile Vandervelde (b. 1866 - d. 1938)
1927 - 1934 Paul Hymans (3rd time) (s.a.)
1934 Henri Jaspar (2nd time) (s.a.)
1934 - 1935 Paul Hymans (4th time) (s.a.)
1935 - 1936 Paul van Zeeland (1st time) (b. 1893 - d. 1973)
1936 - 1939 Paul-Henri Spaak (1st time) (b. 1899 - d. 1972)
1939 Paul Emile Janson (b. 1872 - d. 1944)
1939 Eug�ne Soudan (b. 1880 - d. 1960)
1939 - 1949 Paul-Henri Spaak (2nd time) (s.a.)
(1940-44 in London exile)
1949 - 1954 Paul van Zeeland (2nd time) (s.a.)
1954 - 1957 Paul-Henri Spaak (3rd time) (s.a.)
1957 - 1958 Victor Larock (b. 1904 - d. 1977)
1958 - 1961 Pierre Wigny (b. 1905 - d. 1986)
1961 - 1966 Paul-Henri Spaak (4th time) (s.a.)
1966 - 1973 Pierre Harmel (b. 1911 - d. 2009)
1973 - 1977 Renaat van Elslande (b. 1916 - d. 2000)
1977 - 1980 Henri Simonet (b. 1931 - d. 1996)
1980 - 1981 Charles-Ferdinand Nothomb (b. 1936)
1981 - 1989 L�o Tindemans (b. 1922)
1989 - 1992 Mark Eyskens (b. 1933)
1992 - 1994 Willy Claes (b. 1938)
1994 - 1995 Frank Vandenbroucke (b. 1955)
1995 - 1999 Erik Derycke (b. 1949)
1999 - 2004 Louis Michel (b. 1947)
2004 - 2009 Karel De Gucht (b. 1954)
2009 Yves Leterme (b. 1960)
2009 - Steven Vanackere (b. 1964)
Flanders
1985 - 1988 Paul Deprez
1992 - 1999 Luc Van den Brande (b. 1945)
1999 - 2001 Patrick Dewael (b. 1955)
2001 - 2002 Paul Van Grembergen (b. 1937)
2002 - 2003 Jaak Gabri�ls (b. 1943)
2003 - 2004 Patricia Ceysens (f) (b. 1965)
2004 - 2008 Geert Bourgeois (b. 1951)
2008 - Kris Peeters (b. 1962)
Wallonia
1981 - 1985 Andr� Damseaux (b. 1937 - d. 2007)
1985 - 1988 Melchior Wathelet (b. 1949)
1988 - 1992 Albert Li�nard (b. 1938)
1992 - 1994 Guy Spitaels (b. 1931)
1994 - 1995 Robert Collignon (b. 1943)
1995 - 1996 Jean-Pierre Graf� (b. 1932)
1996 - 1999 William Ancion (b. 1941)
2004 - Marie-Dominique Simonet (f) (b. 1959)
Brussels-Capital
1989 - 1999 Jos Chabert (b. 1933)
1999 - 2000 Annemie Neyts-Uyttebroeck (f) (b. 1944)
2000 - Guy Vanhengel (b. 1958)
Belize
1981 - 1983 George Cadle Price (b. 1919)
1983 - 1985 Vernon Harrison Courtenay (b. 1932)
1985 - 1989 Dean Barrow (1st time) (b. 1951)
1989 - 1993 Said Musa (1st time) (b. 1944)
1993 - 1998 Dean Barrow (2nd time) (s.a.)
1998 - 2002 Said Musa (2nd time) (s.a.)
2002 - 2003 Assad Shoman (b. 1943)
2003 - 2006 Godfrey Smith (b. 1969?)
2006 - 2007 Eamon Courtenay (b. 1960)
2007 - 2008 Lisa Shoman (f) (b. 1964)
2008 - Wilfred Elrington
Benin
1959 - 1960 Chabi Mama (1st time) (b. 1923)
1960 - 1962 Ok� Assogba (b. 1903 - d. 1973)
1962 - 1963 �mile Zinsou (1st time) (b. 1918)
1963 Hubert Maga (b. 1916 - d. 2000)
1963 - 1964 Chabi Mama (2nd time) (s.a.)
1964 - 1965 Gabriel Loz�s (b. 1917 - d. ...)
1965 Tahirou Congacou (acting) (b. 1913 - d. 1994)
1965 - 1967 �mile Zinsou (2nd time) (s.a.)
1967 - 1968 Beno�t Sinzogan (1st time) (b. 1930)
1968 - 1969 Dauda Badaru (1st time) (b. 1929)
1969 - 1970 Beno�t Sinzogan (2nd time) (s.a.)
1970 - 1971 Dauda Badaru (2nd time) (s.a.)
1971 - 1972 Michel Ahouanmenou (b. 1916 - d. 1979)
1972 - 1980 Michel Alladaye (b. 1940)
1980 - 1982 Simon Ifede Ogouma
1982 - 1984 Tiamiou Adjibad� (b. 1937 - d. 2006)
1984 - 1987 Fr�d�ric Affo (b. 1943?)
1987 - 1989 Guy Landry Hazoum� (b. 1940)
1989 - 1990 Daniel Taw�ma (b. 1947)
1990 - 1991 Th�ophile Nata (b. 1947)
1991 - 1992 Th�odore Holo (b. 1948)
1992 - 1993 Saturnin Soglo
1993 - 1995 Robert Dossou (b. 1939)
1995 - 1996 Edgar Yves Monnou (b. 1953)
1996 - 1998 Pierre Osho (b. 1945)
1998 - 2003 Antoine Idji Kolawol� (b. 1946)
2003 Joseph Gnonlonfoun (acting) (b. 1943)
2003 - 2006 Rogatien Biaou (b. 1952)
2006 Fr�d�ric Dohou (acting)
2006 - 2007 Mariam Aladji Boni Diallo (f) (b. 1952?)
2007 - 2008 Moussa Okanla (b. 1950)
2008 - Jean-Marie Ehouzou (b. 1950)
Bhutan
1972 - 1998 Lyonpo Dawa Tsering (b. 1935)
1998 - 2003 Lyonpo Jigmi Thinley (b. 1952)
2003 - 2007 Lyonpo Khandu Wangchuk (b. 1950)
2007 - 2008 Yeshey Dorji (acting)
2008 - Lyonpo Ugyen Tshering (b. 1954)
Bolivia
1826 - 1828 Facundo Jacinto Infante
1828 Jos� Joaqu�n Casimiro Ola�eta Guemes (1st time)
1828 Jos� Severo Feliciano Malavia
1829 Mariano del Callejo (b. 1793 - d. af.1853)
1829 Jos� Mar�a de Lara (b. 1766? - d. 1836)
1829 - 1831 Mariano Enrique Calvo Cuellar (1st time) (b. 1782 - d. 1842)
1831 Manuel Jos� de Asin Franco (1st time) (b. 1783 - d. 1860)
1832 - 1833 Jos� Joaqu�n Casimiro Ola�eta Guemes (2nd time)
1833 - 1835 Mariano Enrique Calvo Cuellar (2nd time) (s.a.)
1835 - 1837 Jos� Ignacio Sanjin�s (b. 1786 - d. 1864)
1837 - 1838 Andr�s Mar�a Torrico Camacho (b. 1795 - d. 1875)
1838 - 1839 Jos� Joaqu�n Casimiro Ola�eta Guemes (3rd time)
1839 Manuel Mar�a Urcullu (1st time) (b. 1785 - d. 1856)
1839 - 1841 Jos� Mar�a Linares Lizarazu (b. 1808 - d. 1861)
1841 Jos� Mar�a Calvimontes
1841 - 1842 Manuel Mar�a Urcullu (2nd time) (s.a.)
1842 - 1844 Manuel de la Cruz M�ndez (b. 1805 - d. 1874)
1844 - 1847 Tom�s Fr�as Ametller (b. 1805 - d. 1884)
1847 - 1848 Domingo Delgadillo (b. 1806 - d. 1878)
1848 Jos� Joaqu�n Casimiro Ola�eta Guemes (4th time)
1848 - 1849 Juan Ram�n Mu�oz y Cabrera (b. ... - d. 1869)
1849 Lucas Mendoza de la Tapia (1st time) (b. 1811 - d. 1872)
1849 Manuel Jos� de Asin Franco (2nd time) (s.a.)
1849 - 1851 Tomas Baldivieso (b. ... - d. 1860)
1851 - 1852 Juan Cris�stomo Unzueta (b. 1805 - d. ...)
1852 - 1854 Mariano Rafael Bustillo Montesinos (1st time) (b. 1813 - d. 1873)
1854 - 1857 Juan de la Cruz Benavente (1st time) (b. ... - d. af.1873)
1857 - 1861 Lucas Mendoza de la Tapia (2nd time) (s.a.)
1861 Ricardo Jos� Bustamante (b. 1821 - d. af.1879)
1861 Mariano Rafael Bustillo Montesinos (2nd time) (s.a.)
1861 - 1862 Manuel Macedonio Salinas (b. 1809 - d. 1873)
1862 Lucas Mendoza de la Tapia (3rd time) (s.a.)
1862 - 1863 Juan de la Cruz Benavente (2nd time) (s.a.)
1863 - 1864 Mariano Rafael Bustillo Montesinos (3rd time) (s.a.)
1864 - 1871 Mariano Donato Mu�oz (b. 1823 - d. 1894)
1871 - 1873 Casimiro Corral (b. 1830 - d. 1895)
1873 Melchor Terrazas Virreira (b. 1829 - d. af.1888)
1873 - 1876 Mariano Baptista Caserta (1st time) (b. 1832 - d. 1907)
1876 - 1877 Jorge Oblitas Mendiz�bal (1st time) (b. 1831 - d. 1900)
1877 - 1878 Jos� Manuel del Carpio (1st time) (b. 1818 - d. ...)
1878 Luciano Valle (b. bf.1845 - d. ...)
1878 - 1879 Mart�n Lanza Saravia (b. 1814 - d. 1889)
1879 Serapio Reyes Ortiz (1st time) (b. 1822 - d. 1900)
1880 Juan Cris�stomo Carrillo (1st time) (b. 1830 - d. 1904)
1880 - 1881 Belisario Boeto (b. 1841 - d. 1900)
1881 Daniel N��ez del Prado (b. 1839 - d. 1891)
1881 - 1882 Pedro Jos� Zilveti (b. 1821 - d. 1887)
1882 - 1884 Antonio Quijarro Quevedo (b. 1831 - d. 1903)
1884 Pedro Hermenegildo Vargas (b. 1819 - d. 1891)
1884 Nataniel Aguirre Gonzales (b. 1843 - d. 1888)
1884 - 1885 Jorge Oblitas Mendiz�bal (2nd time) (s.a.)
1885 Macedonio Doria Medina (b. bf.1845 - d. af.1908)
1885 Heriberto Guti�rrez (b. 1840 - d. 1919)
1885 - 1887 Juan Cris�stomo Carrillo (2nd time) (s.a.)
1887 - 1888 Juan Francisco Velarde (b. 1841 - d. af.1902)
1888 - 1891 Mariano Baptista Caserta (2nd time) (s.a.)
1891 Serapio Reyes Ortiz (2nd time) (s.a.)
1891 - 1892 Jos� Manuel del Carpio (2nd time) (s.a.)
1892 Severo Fern�ndez Alonso (1st time) (b. 1849 - d. 1925)
1892 - 1896 Emeterio Cano y Benavente (b. 1845 - d. 1907)
1896 - 1899 Manuel Mar�a G�mez (b. 18... - d. 1905)
1899 - 1900 Fernando Eloy Guachalla (b. 1853 - d. 1908)
1900 Eliodoro Villaz�n (1st time) (b. 1848 - d. 1939)
1900 Demetrio Calvimonte (b. 1832 - d. 1903)
1900 - 1902 Federico Diez de Medina (b. 1839 - d. 1904)
1902 - 1903 Eliodoro Villaz�n (2nd time) (s.a.)
1903 - 1908 Claudio Pinilla (1st time) (b. 1859 - d. 1938)
1908 - 1909 Benedicto G�mez Goytia y Rodo (b. 1851 - d. 1924)
1909 - 1910 Daniel S�nchez Bustamante V�squez (1st time) (b. 1871 - d. 1933)
1910 - 1911 Jos� Mar�a Escalier (1st time) (b. 1862 - d. 1934)
1911 Juan Misael Saracho (1st time) (b. 1856 - d. af.1952)
1911 - 1912 Claudio Pinilla (2nd time) (s.a.)
1912 - 1913 Juan Misael Saracho (2nd time) (s.a.)
1913 Alfredo Ascarrunz Pel�ez (b. 1867 - d. 1935)
1913 - 1914 Jos� Cupertino Arteaga (b. bf.1867 - d. af.1915)
1914 - 1915 Juan Misael Saracho (3rd time) (s.a.)
1915 Pl�cido S�nchez (1st time) (b. 1877 - d. af.1933)
1915 - 1916 V�ctor Enrique Sanjin�s Eguino (b. 1857 - d. 1928)
1916 - 1917 Pl�cido S�nchez (2nd time) (s.a.)
1917 Julio Zamora (b. 1874 - d. 1923)
1917 Ricardo Muj�a Linares (b. 1861 - d. 1934)
1917 - 1919 Alberto Guti�rrez (1st time) (b. 1863 - d. 19...)
1919 Dar�o Guti�rrez (b. 1869 - d. 1922)
1919 - 1920 Carlos Guti�rrez (b. 1870 - d. 1949)
1920 - 1921 Jos� Mar�a Escalier (2nd time) (s.a.)
1921 Francisco Iraizos (1st time) (b. 18... - d. 1930)
1921 - 1922 Alberto Guti�rrez (2nd time) (s.a.)
1922 Ricardo Jaimes Freyre (b. 1866 - d. 1933)
1922 Abd�n Saavedra Mallea (b. 1872 - d. 1943)
1922 Severo Fern�ndez Alonso (2nd time) (s.a.)
1922 - 1923 David Alv�stegui Laredo (1st time) (b. 1887 - d. 1975)
1923 Eduardo Diez de Medina Lertora (1st time) (b. 1882 - d. af.1947)
1923 - 1925 Rom�n Paz (b. 1860 - d. 1941)
1925 - 1926 Eduardo Diez de Medina Lertora (2nd time) (s.a.)
1926 - 1927 Alberto Guti�rrez (3rd time) (s.a.)
1927 - 1928 Tom�s Manuel El�o Bustillos (1st time) (b. 1886 - d. 1971)
1928 Abel Iturralde Palacios (b. 1869 - d. 1935)
1928 - 1929 Tom�s Manuel El�o Bustillos (2nd time) (s.a.)
1929 Francisco Iraizos (2nd time) (s.a.)
1929 - 1930 Fabian Vaca Ch�vez (b. 1881 - d. 1949)
1930 Rafael Torrico Lemoine (b. 1869 - d. 1942)
1930 Alberto Diez de Medina Lertora (b. 1877 - d. 1932)
1930 - 1931 Filiberto R. Osorio T�llez (b. 1889 - d. 1954)
1931 Daniel S�nchez Bustamante V�squez (2nd time) (s.a.)
1931 Pascual Bail�n Mercado (b. 1886 - d. 1960)
1931 - 1932 Julio A. Guti�rrez (1st time) (b. 1881 - d. 1938)
1932 Juan Mar�a Zalles Calder�n (b. 1879 - d. af.1952)
1932 Julio A. Guti�rrez (2nd time) (s.a.)
1932 - 1933 Franz Tamayo Solares (b. 1879 - d. 1956)
1933 Demetrio Canelas (b. 1881 - d. 1954)
1933 - 1934 Carlos Calvo Calbimontes (b. 1876 - d. 1942)
1934 - 1935 David Alv�stegui Laredo (2nd time) (s.a.)
1935 Carlos V�ctor Aramayo (b. 1889 - d. af.1937)
1935 Tom�s Manuel El�o Bustillos (3rd time) (s.a.)
1935 Manuel Carrasco Jim�nez (b. 1892 - d. 1964)
1935 - 1936 Jos� Mar�a Guti�rrez Lea Plaza (b. 1886 - d. af.1953)
1936 Tom�s Manuel El�o Bustillos (4th time) (s.a.)
1936 Luis Fernando Guachalla Solares (1st time) (b. 1899 - d. 1986)
1936 Enrique Baldivieso Aparicio (1st time) (b. 1902 - d. 1957)
1936 �scar Moscoso Guti�rrez (b. 1899 - d. 1989)
1936 - 1937 Enrique Finot Franco (b. 1890 - d. 1952)
1937 Enrique Baldivieso Aparicio (2nd time) (s.a.)
1937 - 1939 Eduardo Diez de Medina Lertora (3rd time) (s.a.)
1939 - 1941 Alberto Ostria Guti�rrez (b. 1897 - d. 1967)
1941 - 1942 Eduardo Anze Matienzo (b. 1902 - d. 1979)
1942 - 1943 Tom�s Manuel El�o Bustillos (5th time) (s.a.)
1943 Carlos Salinas Aramayo (b. 1901 - d. 1944)
1943 - 1944 Jos� Tamayo Solares (b. 1890 - d. af.1953)
1944 Enrique Baldivieso Aparicio (3rd time) (s.a.)
1944 V�ctor Andrade Uzquiano (1st time) (b. 1905 - d. 1990)
1944 - 1945 Gustavo Chac�n (b. 1913 - d. 1999)
1945 - 1946 Jos� Celestino Pinto L�pez (b. 1906 - d. 2001)
1946 Jorge Calero (b. 1907 - d. 1980)
1946 Aniceto Solares Llano (1st time) (b. 1886 - d. 1972)
1946 Eduardo S�enz Garc�a (b. 1906 - d. 1985)
1946 - 1947 Aniceto Solares Llano (2nd time) (s.a.)
1947 Mamerto Urriolagoitia (b. 1895 - d. 1974)
1947 Luis Fernando Guachalla Solares (2nd time) (s.a.)
1947 - 1948 Tom�s Manuel El�o Bustillos (6th time) (s.a.)
1948 Adolfo Costa Du Rels (b. 1891 - d. 1980)
1948 - 1949 Javier Paz Campero (b. 1899 - d. 1959)
1949 Juan Manuel Balc�zar (b. 1894 - d. 1956)
1949 Luis Fernando Guachalla Solares (3rd time) (s.a.)
1949 Waldo Belmonte Pool (b. 1897 - d. 1954)
1949 - 1950 Alberto Saavedra Nogales (b. 1902 - d. 1978)
1950 - 1951 Pedro Zilveti Arce (b. 1897 - d. 1978)
1951 - 1952 Tom�s Antonio Su�rez Castedo (b. 1906)
1952 - 1956 W�lter Guevara Arze (1st time) (b. 1912 - d. 1996)
1956 - 1958 Manuel Barra� Pel�ez (b. 1909 - d. 1972)
1958 - 1959 V�ctor Andrade Uzquiano (2nd time) (s.a.)
1959 - 1960 W�lter Guevara Arze (2nd time) (s.a.)
1960 Carlos Morales Guill�n (b. 1915 - d. 1994)
1960 - 1962 Eduardo Arze Quiroga (b. 1907 - d. 1989)
1962 - 1964 Jos� Fellman Velarde (b. 1922)
1964 Fernando Iturralde Chinel (b. 1912 - d. 1971)
1964 - 1966 Joaqu�n Zenteno Anaya (b. 1921 - d. 1976)
1966 - 1967 Alberto Crespo Guti�rrez (b. 1906 - d. 1996)
1967 - 1968 W�lter Guevara Arze (3rd time) (s.a.)
1968 Samuel Alcoreza Meneses (b. 1916 - d. 1973)
1968 - 1969 V�ctor Hoz de Vila Bacarreza (b. 1928)
1969 Gustavo Medeiros Querejaz� (b. 1913 - d. 1998)
1969 - 1970 C�sar Ruiz Velarde (b. 1921)
1970 Edgar Camacho Omiste (1st time) (b. 1936)
1970 - 1971 Emilio Molina Pizarro (b. 1916 - d. 1982)
1971 Hu�scar Taborga Torrico (b. 1930)
1971 - 1973 Mario R. Guti�rrez Guti�rrez (b. 1917 - d. 1980)
1973 - 1977 Alberto Guzm�n Soriano (b. 1923 - d. 1989)
1977 - 1978 �scar Adri�zola Valda (b. 1929)
1978 Ricardo Anaya Arze (b. 1907 - d. 1997)
1978 - 1979 Ra�l Botelho Gos�lvez (b. 1917 - d. 2004)
1979 Jorge Escobari Cusicanqui (b. 1919 - d. 2000)
1979 Gustavo Fern�ndez Saavedra (1st time) (b. 1938)
1979 Guillermo Bedregal Guti�rrez (1st time) (b. 1926)
1979 - 1980 Julio Garret Ayll�n (b. 1925)
1980 Gast�n Araoz Levy (1st time) (b. 1921)
1980 - 1981 Javier Cerruto Calder�n de la Barca (b. 1919 - d. 2004)
1981 Mario Rol�n Anaya (b. 1927)
1981 - 1982 Gonzalo Romero �lvarez Garc�a (b. 1916 - d. 1989)
1982 Agust�n Saavedra Weise (b. 1943)
1982 - 1983 Mario Velarde Dorado (b. 1932)
1983 Marcial Tamayo S�enz (b. 1921 - d. 1997)
1983 - 1984 Jos� Ortiz Mercado (b. 1940 - d. 2004)
1984 - 1985 Gustavo Fern�ndez Saavedra (2nd time) (s.a.)
1985 Edgar Camacho Omiste (2nd time) (s.a.)
1985 Antonio S�nchez (acting)
1985 - 1986 Gast�n Araoz Levy (2nd time) (s.a.)
1986 - 1989 Guillermo Bedregal Guti�rrez (2nd time) (s.a.)
1989 Valent�n Abecia Baldivieso (b. 1925)
1989 - 1992 Carlos Iturralde Ballivi�n (b. 1941)
1992 - 1993 Ronald MacLean Abaroa (b. 1949)
1993 Roberto Pe�a Rodr�guez (b. 1948)
1993 - 1997 Antonio Aran�bar Quiroga (b. 1951)
1997 - 2001 Javier Murillo de la Rocha (b. 1943)
2001 - 2002 Gustavo Fern�ndez Saavedra (3rd time) (s.a.)
2002 - 2003 Carlos Saavedra Bruno (b. 1949)
2003 - 2005 Juan Ignacio Siles (b. 1961)
2005 - 2006 Armando Loaiza (b. 1943)
2006 - David Choquehuanca (b. 1961)
Bosnia and Hercegovina (see also Bosnian ministries)
1990 - 1993 Haris Silajdzic (b. 1945)
1993 - 1995 Irfan Ljubijankic (b. 1952 - d. 1995)
1995 - 1996 Muhamed Sacirbey (b. 1956)
1996 - 2001 Jadranko Prlic (b. 1959)
2001 - 2003 Zlatko Lagumdzija (b. 1955)
2003 - 2007 Mladen Ivanic (b. 1958)
2007 - Sven Alkalaj (b. 1948)
Republika Srpska
1992 - 1998 Aleksa Buha (b. 1940)
Botswana
1966 - 1969 Moutlakgola P.K. Nwako (b. 1922 - d. 2002)
1969 - 1971 Edison Masisi (b. 1921 - d. 2003)
1971 - 1974 Bakwana Kgosidintsi Kgari (b. 1921 - d. 1977)
1974 - 1984 Archibald Mogwe (b. 1921)
1984 - 1994 Gaositwe K.T. Chiepe (f) (b. 1922)
1994 - 2008 Mompati Merafhe (b. 1936)
2008 - Phandu Skelemani (b. 1945)
Brazil
1822 - 1823 Jos� Bonif�cio de Andrada e Silva (b. 1763 - d. 1838)
1823 Jos� Joaquim Carneiro de Campos (b. 1786 - d. 1836)
1823 - 1825 Luiz Jos� de Carvalho e Mello, (from 12 Oct
1824) visconde da Cachoeira (b. 1764 - d. 1826)
1825 - 1826 Jos� Egydio Alvares de Almeida, marqu�s de
Santo Amaro (b. 1767 - d. 1832)
1826 - 1827 Ant�nio Luiz Pereira da Cunha, visconde de
Inhambupe (b. 1760 - d. 1837)
1827 Jo�o Severiano Maciel da Costa, marqu�s de
Queluz (b. 1769 - d. 1833)
1827 - 1829 Jo�o Carlos Augusto de Oeynhausen, marqu�s de
Aracaty (b. 1776 - d. 1838)
1829 - 1830 Miguel Calmon du Pin e Almeida, marqu�s de
Abrantes (1st time) (b. 1796 - d. 1865)
1830 - 1832 Francisco Carneiro de Campos (b. 1779 - d. 1842)
1832 - 1834 Bento da Silva Lisboa, bar�o de Cairu
(1st time) (b. 1793 - d. 1864)
1834 - 1835 Aureliano de Souza e Oliveira Coutinho,
visconde de Sepetiba (1st time) (b. 1800 - d. 1855)
1835 - 1836 Manoel Alves Branco, visconde de Caravelas (b. 1797 - d. 1855)
1836 Antonio Paulino Limpo de Abreu, visconde de
Abaet� (1st time) (b. 1798 - d. 1883)
1836 - 1837 Gustavo Adolfo de Aguilar Pantoja (b. 1798 - d. 1867)
1837 Antonio Paulino Limpo de Abreu, visconde de
Abaet� (2nd time) (s.a.)
1837 Francisco G� Acayaba de Montezuma, visconde de
Jequitinhonha (b. 1794 - d. 1870)
1837 - 1839 Antonio Peregrino Maciel Monteiro, bar�o de
Itamarac� (b. 1804 - d. 1868)
1839 Candido Batista de Oliveira (b. 1801 - d. 1865)
1839 - 1840 Caetano Maria Lopes Gama, visconde de
Maranguape (b. 1795 - d. 1864)
1840 - 1843 Aureliano de Souza e Oliveira Coutinho,
visconde de Sepetiba (2nd time) (s.a.)
1843 Hon�rio Hermeto Carneiro Le�o, marqu�s de
Paran� (b. 1801 - d. 1857)
1843 - 1844 Paulino Jos� Soares de Souza, visconde de
Uruguai (1st time) (b. 1807 - d. 1866)
1844 - 1845 Ernesto Ferreira Fran�a (b. 1804 - d. 1872)
1845 - 1846 Antonio Paulino Limpo de Abreu, visconde de
Abaet� (3rd time) (s.a.)
1846 - 1847 Bento da Silva Lisboa, bar�o de Cairu
(2nd time) (s.a.)
1847 - 1848 Saturnino de Souza e Oliveira Coutinho (b. 1803 - d. 1848)
1848 Bernardo de Souza Franco, visconde de Souza
Franco (b. 1805 - d. 1875)
1848 Antonio Paulino Limpo de Abreu, visconde de
Abaet� (4th time) (s.a.)
1848 Jos� Antonio Pimenta Bueno, marqu�s de S�o
Vicente (1st time) (b. 1803 - d. 1878)
1848 - 1849 Pedro de Ara�jo Lima, marqu�s de Olinda (b. 1793 - d. 1870)
1849 - 1853 Paulino Jos� Soares de Souza, visconde de
Uruguai (2nd time) (s.a.)
1853 - 1855 Antonio Paulino Limpo de Abreu, visconde de
Abaet� (5th time) (s.a.)
1855 - 1857 Jos� Maria da Silva Paranhos, visconde do Rio
Branco (1st time) (b. 1819 - d. 1880)
1857 - 1858 Caetano Maria Lopes Gama (b. 1795 - d. 1864)
1858 - 1859 Jos� Maria da Silva Paranhos, visconde do Rio
Branco (2nd time) (s.a.)
1859 - 1861 Jo�o Lins Vieira Cansans�o de Sinimbu, visconde
de Sinimbu (b. 1810 - d. 1908)
1861 Antonio Coelho de S� e Albuquerque (1st time) (b. 1821 - d. 1868)
1861 - 1862 Benevenuto Augusto de Magalh�es Taques (b. 1818 - d. 1881)
1862 Carlos Carneiro de Campos, visconde de
Caravelas (1st time) (b. 1805 - d. 1878)
1862 - 1864 Miguel Calmon du Pin e Almeida, marqu�s de
Abrantes (2nd time) (s.a.)
1864 Francisco Xavier Paes Barreto (b. 1821 - d. 1864)
1864 Jo�o Pedro Dias Vieira (1st time) (b. 1820 - d. 1870)
1864 Carlos Carneiro de Campos, visconde de
Caravelas (2nd time) (s.a.)
1864 - 1865 Jo�o Pedro Dias Vieira (2nd time) (s.a.)
1865 - 1866 Jos� Antonio Saraiva (b. 1823 - d. 1895)
1866 Martim Francisco Ribeiro de Andrada (b. 1825 - d. 1886)
1866 - 1867 Antonio Coelho de S� e Albuquerque (2nd time) (s.a.)
1867 - 1868 Jo�o Lustosa da Cunha Paranagu�, marqu�s de
Paranagu� (1st time) (b. 1821 - d. 1912)
1868 Jo�o Silveira de Souza (b. 1824 - d. 1905)
1868 - 1870 Jos� Maria da Silva Paranhos, visconde do Rio
Branco (3rd time) (s.a.)
1870 - 1871 Jos� Antonio Pimenta Bueno, marqu�s de S�o
Vicente (2nd time) (s.a.)
1871 - 1873 Manoel Francisco Corr�a (b. 1831 - d. 1905)
1873 - 1875 Carlos Carneiro de Campos, visconde de
Caravelas (3rd time) (s.a.)
1875 - 1877 Jo�o Maur�cio Wanderley, bar�o de Cotegipe
(1st time) (b. 1815 - d. 1889)
1877 - 1878 Diogo Velho Cavalcante de Albuquerque, visconde
de Cavalcante (b. 1829 - d. 1899)
1878 - 1879 Domingos de Souza Le�o, bar�o de Vila Bela (b. 1818 - d. 1879)
1879 - 1880 Antonio Moreira de Barros (b. 1843 - d. 1899)
1880 - 1881 Pedro Luiz Pereira de Souza (b. 1839 - d. 1884)
1881 - 1882 Franklin Am�rico de Menezes D�ria (b. 1836 - d. 1906)
1882 Felipe Franco de S� (b. 1841 - d. 1907)
1882 - 1883 Louren�o Cavalcante de Albuquerque (b. 1842 - d. 1918)
1883 - 1884 Francisco de Carvalho Soares Brand�o (b. 1839 - d. 1899)
1884 Jo�o da Matta Machado (b. 1850 - d. 1901)
1884 - 1885 Manoel Pinto de Souza Dantas (b. 1831 - d. 1894)
1885 Jo�o Lustosa da Cunha Paranagu�, marqu�s de
Paranagu� (2nd time) (s.a.)
1885 - 1888 Jo�o Maur�cio Wanderley, bar�o de Cotegipe
(2nd time) (s.a.)
1888 Ant�nio da Silva Prado (b. 1840 - d. 1929)
1888 - 1889 Rodrigo Augusto da Silva (b. 1833 - d. 1889)
1889 Jos� Francisco Diana (b. 1842 - d. 1916)
1889 - 1891 Quintino Ant�nio Ferreira de Sousa Bocayuva (b. 1836 - d. 1912)
1891 Trist�o de Alencar Araripe (acting) (b. 1821 - d. 1908)
1891 Justo Leite Chermont (b. 1857 - d. 1926)
1891 Constantino Lu�s Paletta (b. 1862 - d. 1938)
1891 Cust�dio Jos� de Mello (1st time) (acting) (b. 1840 - d. 1902)
1891 - 1892 Fernando Lobo Leite Pereira (b. 1851 - d. 1918)
1892 Innoc�ncio Serzedello Corr�a (b. 1858 - d. 1932)
1892 Cust�dio Jos� de Mello (2nd time) (acting) (s.a.)
1892 - 1893 Ant�nio Francisco de Paula e Souza (b. 1863 - d. 1917)
1893 Felisbello Firmo de Oliveira Freire (b. 1858 - d. 1916)
1893 Jo�o Felippe Pereira (b. 1863 - d. 1950)
1893 Carlos Augusto de Carvalho (1st time) (b. 1851 - d. 1905)
1893 - 1894 Alexandre Cassiano do Nascimento (b. 1856 - d. 1912)
1894 - 1896 Carlos Augusto de Carvalho (2nd time) (s.a.)
1896 - 1898 Dionysio Evangelista de Castro Cerqueira (b. 1847 - d. 1910)
1898 - 1902 Olyntho M�ximo de Magalh�es (b. 1867 - d. 1948)
1902 Jos� Joaquim Seabra (acting) (b. 1855 - d. 1942)
1902 - 1912 Jos� Maria da Silva Paranhos, bar�o do Rio
Branco (b. 1845 - d. 1912)
1912 En�as Martins (acting) (b. 1872 - d. 1919)
1912 - 1917 Lauro Severiano M�ller (b. 1863 - d. 1926)
1917 - 1918 Nilo Pe�anha (b. 1867 - d. 1924)
1918 - 1919 Dom�cio da Gama (b. 1863 - d. 1925)
1919 Augusto Cochrane de Alencar (acting) (b. 1865 - d. 1927)
1919 - 1922 Jos� Manuel de Azevedo Marques (b. 1865 - d. 1943)
1922 - 1926 Jos� F�lix Alves Pacheco (b. 1879 - d. 1935)
1926 - 1930 Oct�vio Mangabeira (b. 1886 - d. 1960)
1930 - 1933 Afr�nio de Mello Franco (b. 1870 - d. 1943)
1933 - 1934 F�lix de Barros Cavalc�nti de Lacerda (acting) (b. 1880 - d. 1950)
1934 - 1936 Jos� Carlos de Macedo Soares (1st time) (b. 1883 - d. 1968)
1936 - 1938 M�rio de Pimentel Brand�o (1st time) (b. 1889 - d. 1956)
1938 - 1944 Oswaldo Aranha (b. 1894 - d. 1960)
1944 - 1946 Pedro Le�o Velloso (b. 1887 - d. 1947)
1946 Jo�o Neves da Fontoura (1st time) (b. 1887 - d. 1963)
1946 Samuel de Souza Le�o Gracie (acting) (b. 1891 - d. 1967)
1946 - 1951 Raul Fernandes (1st time) (b. 1877 - d. 1968)
1951 - 1953 Jo�o Neves da Fontoura (2nd time) (s.a.)
1953 M�rio de Pimentel Brand�o (2nd time) (acting) (s.a.)
1953 - 1954 Vicente R�o (b. 1892 - d. 1978)
1954 - 1955 Raul Fernandes (2nd time) (s.a.)
1955 - 1958 Jos� Carlos de Macedo Soares (2nd time) (s.a.)
1958 - 1959 Francisco Negr�o de Lima (b. 1901 - d. 1981)
1959 - 1961 Hor�cio Lafer (b. 1900 - d. 1965)
1961 Afonso Arinos de Mello Franco (1st time) (b. 1905 - d. 1990)
1961 - 1962 Francisco Clementino de San Tiago Dantas (b. 1911 - d. 1964)
1962 Afonso Arinos de Mello Franco (2nd time) (s.a.)
1962 - 1963 Hermes Lima (b. 1902 - d. 1978)
1963 Evandro Cavalc�nti Lins e Silva (b. 1912 - d. 2002)
1963 - 1964 Jo�o Augusto de Ara�jo Castro (b. 1919 - d. 1975)
1964 - 1966 Vasco Trist�o Leit�o da Cunha (b. 1903 - d. 1984)
1966 - 1967 Juracy Montenegro Magalh�es (b. 1905 - d. 2001)
1967 - 1969 Jos� de Magalh�es Pinto (b. 1909 - d. 1996)
1969 - 1974 M�rio Gibson Barboza (b. 1918 - d. 2007)
1974 - 1979 Ant�nio Francisco Azeredo da Silveira (b. 1917 - d. 1990)
1979 - 1985 Ramiro Elysio Saraiva Guerreiro (b. 1918)
1985 - 1986 Olavo Egydio Setubal (b. 1923 - d. 2008)
1986 - 1990 Roberto Costa de Abreu Sodr� (b. 1918 - d. 1999)
1990 - 1992 Jos� Francisco Rezek (b. 1944)
1992 Celso Lafer (1st time) (b. 1941)
1992 - 1993 Fernando Henrique Cardoso (b. 1931)
1993 Luiz Felipe Palmeira Lampreia (1st time) (b. 1941)
(acting)
1993 - 1995 Celso Amorim (1st time) (b. 1942)
1995 - 2001 Luiz Felipe Palmeira Lampreia (2nd time) (s.a.)
2001 Luiz Felipe de Seixas Corr�a (acting) (b. 1945)
2001 - 2003 Celso Lafer (2nd time) (s.a.)
2003 - Celso Amorim (2nd time) (s.a.)
Brunei
1984 - Pengiran Muda Mohamed Bolkiah (b. 1947)
Bulgaria (see also Bulgarian ministries)
1918 - 1919 Teodor Teodorov (b. 1859 - d. 1924)
1919 - 1920 Mihail Madzharov (b. 1854 - d. 1944)
1920 - 1923 Aleksandur Stamboliyski (acting to 1921) (b. 1879 - d. 1923)
1923 - 1926 Hristo Kalfov (b. 1883 - d. 1945)
1926 - 1931 Atanas Burov (b. 1875 - d. 1954)
1931 Aleksandur Malinov (b. 1867 - d. 1938)
1931 - 1934 Nikola Mushanov (b. 1872 - d. 1951)
1934 Kimon Georgiev (1st time) (b. 1882 - d. 1968)
1934 - 1935 Kosta Batolov (b. 1878 - d. 1938)
1935 - 1940 Georgi Kyoseivanov (b. 1884 - d. 1960)
1940 - 1942 Ivan Popov (b. 1890 - d. 1944)
1942 - 1943 Bogdan Filov (b. 1883 - d. 1945)
1943 Sava Kirov (b. 1893 - d. af.1944)
1943 - 1944 Dimitur Shishmanov (b. 1889 - d. 1945)
1944 Ivan Ivanov Bagrianov (b. 1891 - d. 1945)
1944 Purvan Draganov (b. 1890 - d. 1945)
1944 Konstantin Vladov Muraviev (b. 1893 - d. 1965)
1944 - 1946 Petko Stainov (b. 1890 - d. 1972)
1946 Georgi Kulishev (b. 1885 - d. 1974)
1946 - 1947 Kimon Georgiev (2nd time) (s.a.)
1947 - 1949 Vasil Kolarov (b. 1877 - d. 1950)
1949 - 1950 Vladimir Poptomov (b. 1890 - d. 1952)
1950 - 1956 Mincho Neychev (b. 1887 - d. 1956)
1956 - 1962 Karlo Lukanov (b. 1897 - d. 1982)
1962 - 1971 Ivan Bashev (b. 1916 - d. 1971)
1971 - 1989 Petur Mladenov (b. 1936 - d. 2000)
1989 - 1990 Boiko Dimitrov (b. 1941)
1990 Lyuben Gotsev (b. 1930)
1990 - 1991 Viktor Vulkov (b. 1936)
1991 - 1992 Stoyan Ganev (b. 1955)
1992 - 1993 Lyuben Berov (b. 1925 - d. 2006)
1993 - 1994 Stanislav Daskalov (b. 1952)
1994 - 1995 Ivan Stanchov (b. 1929)
1995 - 1996 Georgi Pirinski (b. 1948)
1996 - 1997 Irina Bokova (f) (acting) (b. 1952)
1997 Stoyan Stalev (b. 1952)
1997 - 2001 Nadezhda Mihailova (f) (b. 1962)
2001 - 2005 Solomon Passy (b. 1956)
2005 - 2009 Ivailo Kalfin (b. 1964)
2009 - 2010 Rumiana Jeleva (f) (b. 1969)
2010 - Nikolay Mladenov (b. 1972)
Burkina Faso
1960 Maurice Yam�ogo (b. 1921 - d. 1993)
1960 - 1966 Lompolo Kon� (b. 1921 - d. 1974)
1966 - 1967 Sangoul� Lamizana (b. 1916 - d. 2005)
1967 - 1971 Malick Zorome (b. 1935)
1971 - 1974 Joseph Conombo (b. 1917 - d. 2008)
1974 - 1976 Saye Zerbo (b. 1932)
1976 - 1977 Alfred Kabore (b. 1939)
1977 - 1981 Moussa Kargougou (b. 1926 - d. 1997)
1981 - 1982 F�lix Tientarboum (b. 1935)
1982 - 1983 Michel Kafando (b. 1942)
1983 - 1984 Hama Arba Diallo (b. 1939)
1984 - 1986 Basile Guissou (b. 1949)
1986 - 1987 L�andre Bassol� (b. 1946)
1987 - 1989 Jean-Marc Palm
1989 Issou Go
1989 - 1992 Prosper Vokouma (b. 1955)
1992 Issa Dominique Konat� (b. 1953)
1992 - 1994 Thomas Sanon (b. 1947)
1994 - 1999 Ablass� Ouedraogo (b. 1953)
1999 - 2007 Youssouf Ouedraogo (b. 1952)
2007 - 2008 Djibrill Bassol� (b. 1957)
2008 - Alain B�douma Yoda (b. 1951)
Burundi
1962 - 1963 Lorgio Nimubona (b. ... - d. 1963)
1964 - 1965 Joseph Mbazumutima (b. 1937)
1965 - 1966 Marc Manirakiza (b. 1935)
1966 - 1967 Pie Masumbuko (b. 1931)
1967 Prime Niyongabo
1967 Michel Micombero (b. 1940 - d. 1983)
1967 - 1969 Lazare Ntawurishira (b. 1931)
1969 - 1971 Lib�re Ndabakwaje (b. 1940)
1971 - 1974 Art�mon Simbananiye (b. 1935)
1974 - 1975 Gilles Bimazubute (b. 1937 - d. 1993)
1975 - 1976 Melchior Bwakira (b. 1937)
1976 - 1978 Albert Muganga
1978 - 1982 �douard Nzambimana (b. 1945)
1982 - 1986 Laurent Nzeyimana (b. 1936)
1986 - 1987 Egide Nkuriyingoma (b. 1946)
1987 - 1992 Cyprien Mbonimpa (b. 1946)
1992 - 1993 Lib�re Bararunyeretse (b. 1954)
1993 Sylvestre Ntibantunganya (b. 1956)
1993 - 1995 Jean-Marie Ngendahayo
1995 Paul Munyembari (b. 1946)
1995 - 1996 V�n�rand Bakevyumusaya
1996 - 1998 Luc Rukingama (b. 1952)
1998 - 2001 S�verin Ntahomvukiye (b. 1944)
2001 - 2005 Th�rence Sinunguruza (b. 1959)
2005 - 2009 Antoinette Batumubwira (f) (b. 1956)
2009 - Augustin Nsanze (b. 1953)
Cambodia
1957 - 1958 Sim Var (b. 1906 - d. 1989)
1958 Samdech Penn Nouth (b. 1906 - d. 1985)
1958 Truong Cang (b. 1913 - d. ...)
1958 - 1960 Son Sann (2nd time) (b. 1911 - d. 2000)
1960 - 1961 Tep Phan (2nd time) (b. 1905 - d. 1978)
1961 - 1962 Nhiek Tioulong (b. 1908 - d. 1996)
1962 - 1964 Prince Norodom Kantol (1st time) (b. 1920 - d. 1976)
1964 - 1965 Koun Wick (1st time) (b. 1917 - d. 1999)
1965 - 1966 Prince Norodom Kantol (2nd time) (s.a.)
1966 Prince Norodom Viriya (b. 1926)
1966 - 1970 Prince Norodom Phurissara (b. 1919 - d. 1976)
1970 Yem Sambaur (b. 1913 - d. 1989)
1970 - 1972 Koun Wick (2nd time) (s.a.)
1972 Son Ngoc Thanh (b. 1908 - d. 1977)
1972 - 1973 Long Boret (b. 1933 - d. 1975)
1973 - 1975 Keuky Lim (b. 1937)
1975 - 1976 Sarin Chhak (b. 1922 - d. ...)
1976 - 1979 Ieng Sary (b. 1929)
1979 - 1986 Hun Sen (1st time) (b. 1952)
1986 - 1987 Kong Korm (b. 1941)
1987 - 1990 Hun Sen (2nd time) (s.a.)
1990 - 1993 Hor Namhong (1st time) (b. 1935)
1993 - 1994 Prince Norodom Sirivudh (b. 1951)
1994 - 1998 Ung Huot (b. 1945)
1998 - Hor Namhong (2nd time) (s.a.)
Cameroon
1960 Ahmadou Ahidjo (acting) (b. 1924 - d. 1989)
1960 - 1961 Charles Okala (b. 1910 - d. 1973)
1961 - 1963 Jean-Faustin Betay�n� (b. 1922)
1963 - 1965 Beno�t Balla (b. 1924)
1965 - 1966 Simon Nko'o Etoungou (1st time) (b. 1932 - d. 2002)
1966 - 1968 Beno�t Bindzi (b. 1924 - d. 1998)
1968 - 1970 Simon Nko'o Etoungou (2nd time) (s.a.)
1970 - 1971 Raymond Nthepe (b. 1914)
1971 - 1972 Jean Keutcha (1st time) (b. 1923)
1972 - 1975 Vincent Efon (b. 1927 - d. 2003)
1975 - 1980 Jean Keutcha (2nd time) (s.a.)
1980 - 1983 Paul Dontsop (b. 1937)
1983 - 1984 F�lix Tonye Mbog (b. 1934)
1984 - 1987 William Eteki (b. 1933)
1987 - 1988 Philippe Mataga (b. 1938 - d. 2003)
1988 - 1992 Jacques Roger Booh Booh (b. 1938)
1992 - 1997 Ferdinand L�opold Oyono (b. 1929)
1997 - 2001 Augustin Kontchou Kouomegni (b. 1945)
2001 - 2004 Fran�ois Xavier Ngoubeyou (b. 1937)
2004 - 2006 Laurent Esso (b. 1942)
2006 - 2007 Jean-Marie Atangana Mebara (b. 1954)
2007 - Henri Eyebe Ayissi (b. 1955)
Canada (see also Canadian ministries)
1909 - 1911 Charles Murphy (b. 1862 - d. 1935)
1911 - 1912 William James Roche (b. 1859 - d. 1937)
1912 - 1946 the prime ministers
1946 - 1948 Louis Saint Laurent (b. 1882 - d. 1973)
1948 - 1957 Lester B. Pearson (b. 1897 - d. 1972)
1957 John G. Diefenbaker (1st time) (b. 1895 - d. 1979)
1957 - 1959 Sidney Earle Smith (b. 1897 - d. 1959)
1959 John G. Diefenbaker (2nd time) (acting) (s.a.)
1959 - 1963 Howard Charles Green (b. 1895 - d. 1989)
1963 - 1968 Paul Martin (b. 1903 - d. 1992)
1968 - 1974 Mitchell Sharp (b. 1911 - d. 2004)
1974 - 1976 Allan MacEachen (1st time) (b. 1921)
1976 - 1979 Donald Campbell Jamieson (b. 1921 - d. 1986)
1979 - 1980 Flora Isabel MacDonald (f) (b. 1926)
1980 - 1982 Mark MacGuigan (b. 1931 - d. 1998)
1982 - 1984 Allan MacEachen (2nd time) (s.a.)
1984 Jean Chr�tien (b. 1934)
1984 - 1991 Joe Clark (b. 1939)
1991 - 1993 Barbara McDougall (f) (b. 1937)
1993 Perrin Beatty (b. 1950)
1993 - 1996 Andr� Ouellet (b. 1939)
1996 - 2000 Lloyd Axworthy (b. 1939)
2000 - 2002 John Manley (b. 1950)
2002 - 2004 Bill Graham (b. 1939)
2004 - 2006 Pierre Pettigrew (b. 1951)
2006 - 2007 Peter MacKay (b. 1965)
2007 - 2008 Maxime Bernier (b. 1963)
2008 David Emerson (b. 1945)
2008 - Lawrence Cannon (b. 1947)
Quebec
1984 - 1985 Bernard Landry (1st time) (b. 1937)
1985 Louise Beaudoin (f) (1st time) (b. 1945)
1985 - 1988 Gil R�millard (b. 1944)
1988 - 1989 Paul Gobeil (b. 1942)
1989 - 1994 John Ciaccia (b. 1933)
1994 - 1996 Bernard Landry (2nd time) (s.a.)
1996 - 1998 Sylvain Simard (b. 1945)
1998 - 2003 Louise Beaudoin (f) (2nd time) (s.a.)
2003 - 2008 Monique Gagnon-Tremblay (f) (b. 1940)
2008 - Pierre Arcand (b. 1951)
Cape Verde
1975 - 1981 Ab�lio Duarte (b. 1931 - d. 1996)
1981 - 1991 Silvino Manuel da Luz (b. 1939)
1991 - 1993 Jorge Carlos Fonseca (b. 1950)
1993 - 1995 Manuel Casimiro de Jesus Chantre
1995 - 1996 Jos� Tom�s Veiga
1996 - 1998 Am�lcar Spencer Lopes (b. 1948)
1998 - 1999 Jos� Lu�s de Jesus (b. 1950)
1999 - 2001 Rui Alberto de Figueiredo Soares (b. 1956)
2001 - 2002 Manuel Inocencio Sousa (b. 1951)
2002 - 2004 F�tima Veiga (f) (b. 1957)
2004 - 2008 V�ctor Borges (b. 1955)
2008 - Jos� Brito (b. 1944)
Central African Republic
1960 - 1963 Maurice Dejean (b. 1927 - d. 1966)
1963 - 1964 Jean-Christophe Macpayen (b. 1934)
1964 - 1967 Antoine Guimali (b. 1928)
1967 - 1968 Jean-Arthur Bandio (b. 1923)
1968 - 1969 Maurice Gouandjia (1st time)
1969 - 1970 Nestor Kombot-Naguemon (b. 1934 - d. 2004)
1970 - 1971 Maurice Gouandjia (2nd time)
1971 Cl�ment-Michel N'Gai Voueto (1st time)
1971 - 1973 Joseph Potolot (1st time) (b. 1939 - d. 198...)
1973 - 1974 Louis Alazoula
1974 - 1975 Joseph Potolot (2nd time) (s.a.)
1975 - 1976 Antonio Franck (b. 1927)
1976 - 1979 Jean-Paul Mokodopo (b. 1935 - d. 1984)
1979 - 1980 Sylvestre Bangui (b. 1934 - d. 1996)
1980 - 1981 Simon B�daya-Ngaro (1st time) (b. 1936 - d. 2006)
1981 Jean-Pierre Sohahong-Kombet (b. 1935)
1981 - 1983 Jean-Louis Gervil-Yambala (b. 1946 - d. 2001)
1983 - 1984 Michel Sall� (b. 1952)
1984 - 1985 Cl�ment-Michel N'Gai Voueto (2nd time)
1985 - 1988 Jean-Louis Psimhis (b. 1936 - d. 199...)
1988 - 1990 Michel Gbezera-Bria (1st time) (b. 1946)
1990 - 1991 Laurent Gomina-Pampali (b. 1949?)
1991 - 1992 Christian Lingama-Toleque
1992 - 1993 Jean-Marie Bassia
1993 - 1996 Simon B�daya-Ngaro (2nd time) (s.a.)
1996 - 1997 Michel Gbezera-Bria (2nd time) (s.a.)
1997 - 1999 Jean Mette-Yapende
1999 - 2001 Marcel Metefara
2001 - 2003 Agba Otikpo M�zod�
2003 Martial Beti Marace
2003 Karim Meckassoua
2003 - 2005 Charles W�n�zoui
2005 - 2006 Jean-Paul Ngoupand� (b. 1948)
2006 - 2008 C�me Zoumara (b. 1959?)
2008 - 2009 Dieudonn� Kombo Yaya
2009 - Antoine Gambi
Chad
1960 - 1961 Pierre Toura Gaba (b. 1920 - d. 1998)
1961 - 1963 Djibrine Kerallah (b. 1926 - d. 2001)
1963 - 1964 Maurice Ngangtar (b. 1932 - d. 2001)
1964 - 1971 Jacques Bab Jeggilu Baroum (b. 1932)
1971 - 1973 Mahamat Saleh Baba Hasane (b. 1933)
1973 - 1975 Djiriabaye Doralta (b. 1922)
1975 - 1978 Wadal Abdelkader Kamougue (b. 1939)
1978 - 1979 Kotigua Gu�rina
1979 Dabar Nag Koumaba Dering
1979 - 1982 Acyl Ahmat Akhbach (b. 1944 - d. 1982)
1982 - 1984 Idriss Miskine (b. 1948 - d. 1984)
1984 Korom Ahmad (1st time) (acting)
1984 - 1989 Gouara Lassou (b. 1948)
1989 - 1990 Acheikh Ibn Oumar (b. 1951)
1990 - 1991 Soungui Ahmad
1991 - 1992 Mahamat Saleh Ahmat
1992 - 1993 Mahamat Ali Adoum (b. 1947)
1993 Korom Ahmad (2nd time)
1993 - 1994 Fakadi Lokna
1994 - 1996 Ahmat Abderahmane Haggar (b. 1950)
1996 - 1997 Saleh Kebzabo (b. 1947)
1997 - 2003 Mahamat Saleh Annadif (b. 1956)
2003 - 2005 Nagoum Yamassoum (b. 1954)
2005 - 2008 Ahmad Allam-mi (b. 1948)
2008 - Moussa Faki (b. 1960)
Chile
1952 - 1953 Arturo Olavarr�a (b. 1900 - d. 1977)
1953 - 1954 �scar Fenner
1954 Tobias Barros
1954 - 1955 Roberto Aldunate
1955 Osvaldo Koch (b. 1896 - d. 1963)
1955 - 1956 Kaare Olsen Nielsen
1956 Jos� Serrano Palma
1956 Enrique O. Barbosa Baeza
1956 - 1957 Osvaldo Sainte-Marie
1957 - 1958 Alberto Sep�lveda Contreras
1958 - 1961 Germ�n Vergara Donoso (b. 1902 - d. 1987)
1961 - 1963 Carlos Mart�nez Sotomayor (b. 1929 - d. 2006)
1963 Enrique Ort�zar Escobar (acting) (b. 1914 - d. 2005)
1963 - 1964 Julio Philippi Izquierdo (b. 1912 - d. 1997)
1964 - 1970 Gabriel Vald�s Subercaseaux (b. 1919)
1970 - 1973 Clodomiro Almeyda Medina (1st time) (b. 1923 - d. 1997)
1973 Orlando Letelier (b. 1932 - d. 1976)
1973 Clodomiro Almeyda Medina (2nd time) (s.a.)
1973 - 1974 Ismael Huerta D�az (b. 1916 - d. 1997)
1974 - 1978 Patricio Carvajal Prado (b. 1916 - d. 1994)
1978 - 1980 Hern�n Cubillos Sallato (b. 1936 - d. 2001)
1980 - 1981 Ren� Rojas Galdames (1st time) (b. 1919 - d. 1988)
1981 - 1982 Sergio Covarrubias (b. 1936)
1982 - 1983 Ren� Rojas Galdames (2nd time) (s.a.)
1983 Miguel Alex Schweitzer Walters (b. 1940)
1983 - 1987 Jaime del Valle Alliende (b. 1931)
1987 - 1988 Ricardo Garc�a Rodr�guez (b. 1930)
1988 - 1990 Hern�n Felipe Err�zuriz (b. 1941)
1990 - 1994 Enrique Silva Cimma (b. 1918)
1994 Carlos Figueroa Serrano (b. 1930)
1994 - 1999 Jos� Miguel Insulza (b. 1943)
1999 - 2000 Juan Gabriel Vald�s (b. 1947)
2000 - 2004 Soledad Alvear Valenzuela (f) (b. 1950)
2004 - 2006 Ignacio Walker Prieto (b. 1956)
2006 - 2009 Alejandro Foxley (b. 1939)
2009 - 2010 Mariano Fern�ndez (b. 1945)
2010 - Alfredo Moreno (b. 1956?)
China (see also Chinese ministries 1912-28 and from 1949)
1949 - 1958 Zhou Enlai (b. 1898 - d. 1976)
1958 - 1972 Chen Yi (b. 1901 - d. 1972)
1972 - 1974 Ji Pengfei (b. 1910 - d. 2000)
1974 - 1976 Qiao Guanhua (b. 1913 - d. 1983)
1976 - 1982 Huang Hua (b. 1913)
1982 - 1988 Wu Xueqian (b. 1921 - d. 2008)
1988 - 1998 Qian Qichen (b. 1928)
1998 - 2003 Tang Jiaxuan (b. 1938)
2003 - 2007 Li Zhaoxing (b. 1940)
2007 - Yang Jiechi (b. 1950)
Tibet (government in exile)
1993 - 1996 Tashi Wangdi
1997 - 2001 Tsewang Choegyal Tethong (b. 1935)
2001 - 2005 Samdhong Rinpoche (b. 1939)
2005 - 2006 Lobsang Nyandak Zayul (b. 1965)
2006 - 2007 Tempa Tsering (b. 1950)
2007 - Kesang Yangkyi Takla (f) (b. 1944)
Colombia
1966 - 1968 Germ�n Zea Hern�ndez (b. 1905 - d. 1993)
1968 - 1970 Alfonso L�pez Michelsen (b. 1913 - d. 2007)
1970 - 1974 Alfredo V�squez Carrizosa (b. 1909 - d. 2001)
1974 - 1978 Indalecio Li�vano Aguirre (b. 1917 - d. 1982)
1978 - 1981 Diego Uribe Vargas (b. 1931)
1981 - 1982 Carlos Lemos Simmonds (b. 1933 - d. 2003)
1982 - 1984 Rodrigo Lloreda Caicedo (b. 1942 - d. 2000)
1984 - 1986 Augusto Ram�rez Ocampo (b. 1934)
1986 - 1990 Julio Londo�o Paredes (b. 1938)
1990 - 1991 Luis Fernando Jaramillo Correa (b. 1935)
1991 - 1994 Noem� San�n (f) (b. 1949)
1994 - 1996 Rodrigo Pardo Garc�a-Pe�a (b. 1958)
1996 - 1998 Mar�a Emma Mej�a (f) (b. 1953)
1998 Camilo Reyes (b. 1950)
1998 - 2002 Guillermo Fern�ndez de Soto (b. 1953)
2002 - 2006 Carolina Barco (f) (b. 1950)
2006 - 2007 Mar�a Consuelo Ara�jo (f) (b. 1971)
2007 - 2008 Fernando Ara�jo (b. 1955)
2008 - Jaime Berm�dez (b. 1966)
Comoros
1975 Ahmed Abdallah (b. 1919 - d. 1989)
1975 - 1976 Said Mohamed Jaffar (b. 1918 - d. 1993)
1976 Ali Soilih (b. 1937 - d. 1978)
1976 - 1978 Abdallah Mouzaoir (1st time) (b. 1941)
1978 - 1982 Ali Mroudjae (b. 1939)
1982 - 1990 Said Kafe (b. 1937 - d. 2002)
1990 - 1991 Mtara Maecha (b. 1940)
1991 - 1993 Said Hassane Said Hachim (b. 1932)
1993 Athoumane Said Ahmed (b. 1935 - d. 2001)
1993 - 1994 Mouslim Ben Moussa (b. 1945)
1994 - 1995 Said Mohamed Sagaf
1995 Mohamed Abdoulwahab (b. 1959)
1995 - 1996 Abdallah Mouzaoir (2nd time) (s.a.)
1996 - 1997 Said Omar Said Ahmed
1997 Mouhtar Ahmed Charif
1997 - 1998 Ibrahim Ali Mzimba (b. 1963)
1998 Salim Himidi (b. 1945)
1998 - 1999 Nidhoim Attoumane
1999 - 2002 Souef Mohamed El-Amine (1st time) (b. 1961?)
2002 Halidi Charif
2002 - 2005 Souef Mohamed El-Amine (2nd time) (s.a.)
2005 - 2006 Aboudou Soefou
2006 - Ahmed Ben Said Jaffar (b. 1966)
Congo (Brazzaville)
1960 - 1963 St�phane Tchitchelle (b. 1915 - d. 1984)
1963 - 1968 David Charles Ganao (1st time) (b. 1926)
1968 - 1969 Nicolas Mondjo (b. 1933)
1969 - 1970 Charles Assemekang (b. 1926)
1970 - 1971 Auxence Ickonga (b. 1937 - d. 1989)
1971 - 1973 Henri Lop�s (b. 1937)
1973 - 1975 David Charles Ganao (2nd time) (s.a.)
1975 - 1979 Th�ophile Obenga (b. 1936)
1979 - 1984 Pierre Nze (b. 1939)
1984 - 1991 Antoine Ndinga Oba (b. 1941 - d. 2005)
1991 - 1992 Jean-Blaise Kololo (b. 1952? - d. 1999)
1992 Dieudonn� Ganga (b. 1945?)
1992 - 1995 Benjamin Bounkoulou (b. 1942)
1995 - 1997 Ars�ne Tsaty Boungou
1997 - 2007 Rodolphe Adada (b. 1946)
2007 - Basile Ikou�b� (b. 1946)
Congo (Kinshasa)
1960 - 1963 Justin Marie Bomboko (1st time) (b. 1928)
1963 Auguste Mabika-Kalanda (b. 1932 - d. 1997)
1963 - 1964 Cyrille Adoula (1st time) (b. 1921 - d. 1978)
1964 - 1965 Moise Tshombe (b. 1919 - d. 1969)
1964 - 1965 Thomas Kanza (People's Republic of the Congo) (b. 1934 - d. 2004)
1965 Cl�ophas Kamitatu (b. 1931 - d. 2008)
1965 - 1969 Justin Marie Bomboko (2nd time) (s.a.)
1969 - 1970 Cyrille Adoula (2nd time) (s.a.)
1970 - 1972 Mario Cardoso (from 1972, Batwanyele Losembe) (b. 1933)
1972 - 1974 Nguza Karl-I-Bond (1st time) (b. 1938 - d. 2003)
1974 - 1975 Umba di Lutete (1st time) (b. 1939)
1975 - 1976 Mandungu Bula Nyati (1st time) (b. 1934 - d. 2000)
1976 - 1977 Nguza Karl-I-Bond (2nd time) (s.a.)
1977 - 1979 Umba di Lutete (2nd time) (s.a.)
1979 - 1980 Nguza Karl-I-Bond (3rd time) (s.a.)
1980 - 1981 Inonga Lokongo L'Ome (1st time) (b. 1939 - d. 1991)
1981 Bomboko Lokumba (3rd time) (s.a.)
1981 - 1982 Yoka Mangono (b. 1939)
1982 - 1983 G�rard Kamanda Wa Kamanda (1st time) (b. 1940)
1983 - 1985 Umba di Lutete (3rd time) (s.a.)
1985 - 1986 Mokolo Wa Mpombo
1986 Mandungu Bula Nyati (2nd time) (s.a.)
1986 - 1987 Kengo Wa Dondo (b. 1935)
1987 - 1988 Ekila Liyonda (f) (b. 1948 - d. 2006)
1988 - 1990 Nguza Karl-I-Bond (4th time) (s.a.)
1990 - 1991 Mushobekwa Kalimba Wa Katana (b. 1943 - d. 2004)
1991 Inonga Lokongo L'Ome (2nd time) (s.a.)
1991 Ipoto Eyebu Bakand'Asi (b. 1933)
1991 Buketi Bukayi
1991 - 1992 Bagbeni Adeito Nzengeya (b. 1941)
1992 - 1993 Pierre Lumbi (b. 1950?)
1993 - 1994 Mpinga Kasenda (b. 1937 - d. 1994)
1994 - 1995 Lunda Bululu (b. 1942)
1995 - 1996 G�rard Kamanda Wa Kamanda (2nd time) (s.a.)
1996 Jean-Marie Kititwa (b. 1929 - d. 2000)
1996 - 1997 G�rard Kamanda Wa Kamanda (3rd time) (s.a.)
1997 - 1998 Bizima Karaha (b. 1968)
1998 - 1999 Jean-Charles Okoto
1999 - 2000 Abdoulaye Yerodia Ndombasi (b. 1933)
2000 - 2003 L�onard She Okitundu (b. 1946)
2003 - 2004 Antoine Ghonda (b. 1965)
2004 - 2007 Raymond Ramazani Baya (b. 1943)
2007 - 2008 Antipas Mbusa Nyamwisi (b. 1949)
2008 - Alexis Thambwe Mwamba (b. 1943)
Katanga
1960 Jacques Masangu
1960 - 1961 �variste Kimba (b. 1926 - d. 1966)
Cook Islands
1983 - 1989 Norman George (b. 1946)
1989 - 1999 Inatio Akaruru (b. 1938)
1999 Joe Williams
1999 - 2004 Robert Woonton (b. 1949)
2004 - 2005 Tom Marsters (b. 1945)
2005 - 2009 Wilkie Rasmussen (b. 1958)
2009 Jim Marurai (1st time) (b. 1947)
2009 Sir Terepai Maoate (b. 1934)
2009 - 2010 Jim Marurai (2nd time) (s.a.)
2010 - Robert Wigmore (b. 1949)
Costa Rica
1844 Jos� Mar�a Castro Madriz (1st time) (b. 1818 - d. 1892)
1844 - 1846 Joaqu�n Bernardo Calvo Rosales (1st time) (b. 1799 - d. 1865)
1846 - 1847 Jos� Mar�a Castro Madriz (2nd time) (s.a.)
1847 - 1856 Joaqu�n Bernardo Calvo Rosales (2nd time) (s.a.)
1856 - 1857 Lorenzo Mont�far y Rivera (1st time) (b. 1823 - d. 1898)
1857 - 1859 Jos� Nazario Toledo (b. 1807 - d. 1887)
1859 Jos� Mar�a Castro Madriz (3rd time) (s.a.)
1859 - 1860 Jes�s Jim�nez Zamora (b. 1823 - d. 1897)
1861 - 1863 Francisco Mar�a Iglesias Llorente (b. 1825 - d. 1903)
1863 - 1868 Juli�n Volio Llorente (b. 1827 - d. 1889)
1868 - 1869 Aniceto Esquivel S�enz (b. 1824 - d. 1898)
1869 Juan Rafael Mata Lafuente (1st time) (b. 1821 - d. 1885)
1869 - 1870 Agapito Jim�nez Zamora (b. 1817 - d. 1879)
1870 - 1873 Lorenzo Mont�far y Rivera (2nd time) (s.a.)
1873 Jos� Mar�a Castro Madriz (4th time) (s.a.)
1873 - 1874 Luis Diego S�enz Carazo (b. 1836 - d. 1895)
1874 - 1875 Salvador Jim�nez Blanco (b. 1835 - d. 1883)
1876 Juan Rafael Mata Lafuente (2nd time) (s.a.)
1877 Saturnino Lizano Guti�rrez (b. 1826 - d. 1905)
1876 - 1877 Rafael Machado y J�uregui (b. 1832 - d. 1906)
1877 - 1883 Jos� Mar�a Castro Madriz (5th time) (s.a.)
1883 Eusebio Figueroa Oreamuno (b. 1827 - d. 1883)
1883 - 1885 Jos� Mar�a Castro Madriz (6th time) (s.a.)
1885 - 1886 Ascensi�n Esquivel Ibarra (1st time) (b. 1844 - d. 1923)
1886 Jos� Joaqu�n Rodr�guez (b. 1838 - d. 1917)
1887 - 1888 Ascensi�n Esquivel Ibarra (2nd time) (s.a.)
1888 Pedro P�rez Zeled�n (1st time) (b. 1854 - d. 1930)
1888 - 1889 Manuel de Jes�s Jim�nez Oreamuno (b. 1854 - d. 1916)
1889 Cleto Gonz�lez V�quez (b. 1858 - d. 1937)
1889 Ezequiel Guti�rrez Iglesias (1st time) (b. 1840 - d. 1920)
1889 - 1890 Ricardo Jim�nez Oreamuno (b. 1859 - d. 1945)
1890 - 1891 Ezequiel Guti�rrez Iglesias (2nd time) (s.a.)
1891 - 1892 Pedro Mar�a de Le�n-P�ez Brown (b. 1835 - d. 1903)
1892 Pedro P�rez Zeled�n (2nd time) (s.a.)
1892 - 1894 Manuel Vicente Jim�nez Oreamuno (b. 1844 - d. 1903)
1894 - 1898 Ricardo Pacheco Marchena (b. 1860 - d. 1922)
1898 - 1899 Pedro P�rez Zeled�n (3rd time) (s.a.)
1902 - 1905 Leonidas Pacheco Cabezas (1st time) (b. 1866 - d. 1934)
1906 - 1908 Luis Anderson Mor�a (b. 1873 - d. 1948)
1909 - 1910 Ricardo Fern�ndez Guardia (b. 1867 - d. 1950)
1910 - 1913 Manuel Castro Quesada (1st time) (b. 1877 - d. 1950)
1914 - 1915 Manuel Castro Quesada (2nd time) (s.a.)
1915 - 1917 Julio Acosta Garc�a (1st time) (b. 1872 - d. 1954)
1917 - 1918 Carlos Lara Iraeta (b. 1876 - d. 1947)
1918 - 1919 Tob�as Z��iga Mont�far (1st time) (b. 1880 - d. 1964)
1919 Guillermo Vargas Calvo (b. 1881 - d. 1934)
1919 - 1920 Andr�s Venegas Garc�a (b. 1848 - d. 1939)
1920 - 1922 Alejandro Alvarado Quir�s (b. 1876 - d. 1945)
1922 Jos� Andr�s Coronado Alvarado (b. 1895 - d. 1975)
1924 - 1927 Juan Rafael Arg�ello De Vars (b. 1880 - d. 1927)
1927 - 1928 Ricardo Castro B�eche (b. 1894 - d. 1967)
1928 - 1929 Rafael Castro Quesada (b. 1885 - d. 1941)
1929 - 1930 Roberto Eustaquio Smyth Pumarejo (b. 1871 - d. 1933)
1930 - 1931 Octavio B�eche Arg�ello (b. 1866 - d. 1950)
1931 - 1934 Leonidas Pacheco Cabezas (2nd time) (s.a.)
1934 - 1936 Ra�l Gurdi�n Rojas (b. 1891 - d. 1971)
1936 - 1937 Manuel Francisco Jim�nez Ortiz (b. 1882 - d. 1952)
1937 - 1940 Tob�as Z��iga Mont�far (2nd time) (s.a.)
1940 - 1944 Alberto Echandi Montero (b. 1870 - d. 1944)
1944 - 1948 Julio Acosta Garc�a (2nd time) (s.a.)
1948 Jos� Figueres Ferrer (b. 1906 - d. 1990)
1948 - 1949 Benjam�n Odio Odio (b. 1908 - d. 1956)
1949 Gerardo Fern�ndez Dur�n (b. 1921)
1949 - 1950 Ricardo Toledo Escalante (b. 1904 - d. 1959)
1950 - 1952 Mario Echandi Jim�nez (b. 1915)
1952 - 1953 Fernando Lara Bustamante (1st time) (b. 1911 - d. 1984)
1953 - 1956 Mario A. Esquivel Arguedas (b. 1916 - d. 1980)
1956 - 1957 Fernando Volio Sancho (b. 1902 - d. 1969)
1957 - 1958 Mario G�mez Calvo (1st time) (b. 1912)
1958 - 1962 Alfredo Vargas Fern�ndez (b. 1911)
1962 - 1964 Daniel Oduber Quir�s (b. 1921 - d. 1991)
1965 - 1966 Mario G�mez Calvo (2nd time) (s.a.)
1966 - 1970 Fernando Lara Bustamante (2nd time) (s.a.)
1970 - 1978 Gonzalo J. Facio Segreda (b. 1918)
1978 - 1980 Rafael �ngel Calder�n Fournier (b. 1949)
1980 - 1982 Bernd H. Niehaus Quesada (1st time) (b. 1941)
1982 - 1983 Fernando Volio Jim�nez (b. 1924 - d. 1996)
1983 Armando Arauz Aguilar (acting) (b. 1922 - d. 2002)
1984 - 1986 Carlos Jos� Guti�rrez Guti�rrez (b. 1927 - d. 1999)
1986 - 1990 Rodrigo Madrigal Nieto (b. 1924 - d. 2006)
1990 - 1994 Bernd H. Niehaus Quesada (2nd time) (s.a.)
1994 - 1998 Fernando Naranjo Villalobos (b. 1942)
1998 - 2002 Roberto Rojas L�pez (b. 1942)
2002 - 2006 Roberto Tovar Faja (b. 1944)
2006 - Bruno Stagno (b. 1970)
C�te d'Ivoire
1960 - 1963 F�lix Houphou�t-Boigny (b. 1905 - d. 1993)
1963 - 1966 Camille Alliali (b. 1926)
1966 - 1977 Ars�ne Assouan Usher (b. 1930)
1977 - 1990 Sim�on Ak� (b. 1932 - d. 2003)
1990 - 2000 Amara Essy (b. 1944)
2000 Christophe M'Boua (b. 1942)
2000 Charles Gomis (b. 1941)
2000 - 2003 Abou Drahamane Sangare (b. 1946)
2003 - 2006 Bamba Mamadou (b. 1952)
2006 - 2010 Youssouf Bakayoko (b. 1943)
2010 - Jean-Marie Kacou Gervais (b. 1938)
Croatia (see also Croatian ministries)
1941 Ante Pavelic (b. 1889 - d. 1959)
1941 - 1943 Mladen Lorkovic (b. 1909 - d. 1945)
1943 Mile Budak (b. 1889 - d. 1945)
1943 - 1944 Stijepo Peric
1944 - 1945 Mehmed Alajbegovic (b. 1906 - d. 1947)
1990 Zdravko Mrsic (b. 1936)
1990 - 1991 Frane Vinko Golem (b. 1938 - d. 2007)
1991 Davorin Rudolf (b. 1934)
1991 - 1992 Zvonimir Separovic (b. 1928)
1992 - 1993 Zdenko Skrabalo (b. 1929)
1993 - 2000 Mate Granic (b. 1947)
2000 - 2003 Tonino Picula (b. 1961)
2003 - 2005 Miomir Zuzul (b. 1955)
2005 - 2008 Kolinda Grabar-Kitarovic (f) (b. 1968)
2008 - Gordan Jandrokovic (b. 1967)
Cuba
1933 Carlos Saladrigas y Zayas (1st time) (b. 1900 - d. 1956)
1933 - 1934 Manuel M�rquez Sterling y Loret de Mola (b. 1872 - d. 1934)
1934 - 1935 Cosme de la Torriente y Peraza (b. 1872 - d. 1956)
1935 Jos� Agripino Barnet y Vinageras (b. 1864 - d. 1945)
1935 - 1936 Jorge Luis Echarte
1936 - 1937 Jos� Manuel Cortina (1st time) (b. 1880 - d. 1970)
1937 - 1939 Juan Jos� Remos y Rubio (b. 1896 - d. 1969)
1939 - 1940 Miguel �ngel de la Campa y Caraveda (1st time) (b. 1882 - d. 1965)
1940 - 1942 Jos� Manuel Cortina (2nd time) (s.a.)
1942 - 1943 Jos� Agust�n Mart�nez (1st time) (b. 1880 - d. 19...)
1943 - 1944 Emeterio Santovenia (b. 1889 - d. 1968)
1944 Jorge Ma�ach (b. 1898 - d. 1961)
1944 - 1945 Jos� Agust�n Mart�nez (2nd time) (s.a.)
1945 Gustavo Cuervo Rubio (b. 1890 - d. 19...)
1945 - 1948 Alberto Inocente �lvarez (b. 1905)
1948 - 1950 Carlos Hevia y de los Reyes Gavil�n (acting) (b. 1900 - d. 1964)
1950 - 1951 Ernesto Dihigo (b. 1896 - d. 1991)
1951 Miguel A. Su�rez Fern�ndez
1951 �scar B. Gans y L�pez Mart�nez (b. 1903 - d. 1965)
1951 - 1952 Aureliano S�nchez Arango (b. 1907 - d. 1976)
1952 - 1954 Miguel �ngel de la Campa y Caraveda (2nd time) (s.a.)
1954 - 1955 Andr�s Domingo y Morales del Castillo (b. 1892 - d. 1979)
1955 - 1956 Carlos Saladrigas y Zayas (2nd time) (s.a.)
1956 - 1959 Gonzalo G�ell y Morales de los R�os (b. 1895 - d. 1985)
1959 Roberto Agramonte (b. 1904 - d. 1995)
1959 - 1976 Ra�l Roa Garc�a (b. 1909 - d. 1982)
1976 - 1992 Isidoro Malmierca Peoli (b. 1930 - d. 2001)
1992 - 1993 Ricardo Alarc�n de Quesada (b. 1937)
1993 - 1999 Roberto Robaina Gonz�lez (b. 1956)
1999 - 2009 Felipe P�rez Roque (b. 1965)
2009 - Bruno Rodr�guez Parrilla (b. 1958)
Cyprus (see also Cypriot ministries)
1959 - 1960 Makarios III (b. 1913 - d. 1977)
1960 - 1972 Spyros Kyprianou (b. 1932 - d. 2002)
1972 - 1974 Ioannis Christophidis (1st time) (b. 1924 - d. 2001)
1974 Demis Dimitriou
1974 Glafkos Kliridis (b. 1919)
1974 - 1978 Ioannis Christophidis (2nd time) (s.a.)
1978 - 1983 Nikos Rolandis (b. 1934)
1983 - 1993 Georgios Iakovou (1st time) (b. 1938)
1993 - 1997 Alekos Michailidis (b. 1933 - d. 2008)
1997 - 2003 Ioannis Kasoulidis (b. 1948)
2003 - 2006 Georgios Iakovou (2nd time) (s.a.)
2006 - 2007 George Lillikas (b. 1960)
2007 - 2008 Erato Kozakou-Marcoullis (f) (b. 1949)
2008 - Markos Kyprianou (b. 1960)
Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
1976 - 1978 Vedat �elik (b. 1935)
1978 - 1983 Kenan Atakol (1st time) (b. 1937)
1983 - 1985 Necati M�n�r Ertek�n (b. 1923)
1985 - 1993 Kenan Atakol (2nd time) (s.a.)
1994 - 1996 Atay Ahmet Rasit (b. 1943)
1996 - 1998 Taner Etkin (b. 1943)
1998 - 2004 Tahsin Ertugruloglu (b. 1953)
2004 - 2006 Serdar Denktas (b. 1959)
2006 - 2009 Turgay Avci (b. 1959)
2009 - H�seyin �zg�rg�n (b. 1965)
Czech Republic
Czechoslovakia (see also Czechoslovak ministries)
1918 - 1935 Edvard Benes (b. 1884 - d. 1948)
1935 - 1936 Milan Hodza (b. 1878 - d. 1944)
1936 - 1938 Kamil Krofta (b. 1876 - d. 1945)
1938 - 1939 Frantisek Chvalkovsk� (b. 1885 - d. 1945)
1940 - 1948 Jan Masaryk (in exile to 1945) (b. 1886 - d. 1948)
1948 - 1950 Vladim�r Clementis (b. 1902 - d. 1952)
1950 - 1953 Viliam Sirok� (b. 1902 - d. 1971)
1953 - 1968 V�clav David (b. 1910 - d. 1996)
1968 Jir� H�jek (b. 1913 - d. 1993)
1968 Oldrich Cern�k (acting) (b. 1921 - d. 1994)
1968 - 1969 V�clav Pleskot (acting) (b. 1921)
1969 - 1971 Jan Marko (b. 1920)
1971 - 1988 Bohuslav Chnoupek (b. 1925 - d. 2004)
1988 - 1989 Jarom�r Johanes (b. 1933)
1989 - 1992 Jir� Dienstbier (b. 1937)
1992 Jozef Moravc�k (b. 1945)
Czech Republic (see also Czech ministries)
1992 - 1997 Josef Zieleniec (b. 1946)
1997 - 1998 Jaroslav Sediv� (b. 1929)
1998 - 2002 Jan Kavan (b. 1946)
2002 - 2006 Cyril Svoboda (b. 1956)
2006 - 2007 Alexandr Vondra (b. 1961)
2007 - 2009 Karel Schwarzenberg (b. 1937)
2009 - Jan Kohout (b. 1961)
Denmark (see also Danish ministries)
1848 Frederik Marcus Knuth (b. 1813 - d. 1856)
1848 - 1850 Adam Wilhelm Moltke (b. 1785 - d. 1864)
1850 - 1851 Holger Reedtz (b. 1800 - d. 1857)
1851 - 1854 Christian Albrecht Bluhme (1st time) (b. 1794 - d. 1866)
1854 - 1855 Wulff Scheel-Plessen (b. 1809 - d. 1876)
1855 - 1857 Ludvig Nicolaus von Scheele (b. 1796 - d. 1874)
1857 - 1858 Ove Wilhelm Michelsen (b. 1800 - d. 1880)
1858 - 1859 Carl Christian Hall (1st time) (b. 1812 - d. 1888)
1859 - 1860 Carl Axel Bror Blixen-Finecke (b. 1822 - d. 1873)
1860 - 1863 Carl Christian Hall (2nd time) (s.a.)
1863 - 1864 Ditlev Gothard Monrad (1st time) (b. 1811 - d. 1887)
1864 George Joachim Quaade (b. 1813 - d. 1889)
1864 Ditlev Gothard Monrad (2nd time) (s.a.)
1864 - 1865 Christian Albrecht Bluhme (2nd time) (s.a.)
1865 - 1870 Christian Emil Krag-Juel-Vind-Frijs (b. 1817 - d. 1896)
1870 - 1875 Otto Rosen�rn-Lehn (1st time) (b. 1821 - d. 1892)
1875 Frederik Moltke (b. 1825 - d. 1875)
1875 Jakob Br�nnum Scavenius Estrup (b. 1825 - d. 1913)
1875 - 1892 Otto Rosen�rn-Lehn (2nd time) (s.a.)
1892 Johannes Nellemann (b. 1831 - d. 1906)
1892 - 1897 Tage Reedtz-Thott (b. 1839 - d. 1923)
1897 - 1900 Niels F. Ravn (b. 1826 - d. 1910)
1900 - 1901 Hannibal Sehested (b. 1842 - d. 1924)
1901 - 1905 Johan Henrik Deuntzer (b. 1845 - d. 1918)
1905 - 1908 Frederik Raben-Levetzau (b. 1850 - d. 1933)
1908 - 1909 Carl Wilhelm Ahlefeldt-Laurvig (1st time) (b. 1860 - d. 1923)
1909 - 1910 Erik Scavenius (1st time) (b. 1877 - d. 1962)
1910 - 1913 Carl Wilhelm Ahlefeldt-Laurvig (2nd time) (s.a.)
1913 Edvard Brandes (acting) (b. 1847 - d. 1931)
1913 - 1920 Erik Scavenius (2nd time) (s.a.)
1920 Henri Konow (b. 1862 - d. 1939)
1920 Otto Christian Scavenius (b. 1875 - d. 1945)
1920 - 1922 Harald Scavenius (b. 1873 - d. 1939)
1922 - 1924 Christian Cold (b. 1863 - d. 1934)
1924 - 1926 Carl Moltke (b. 1869 - d. 1935)
1926 - 1929 Laust Moltesen (b. 1865 - d. 1950)
1929 - 1940 Peter Munch (b. 1870 - d. 1948)
1940 - 1945 Erik Scavenius (3rd time) (s.a.)
1943 - 1945 Nils Svenningsen (acting) (b. 1894 - d. 1985)
1945 Vilhelm Buhl (b. 1881 - d. 1954)
1945 John Christmas M�ller (b. 1894 - d. 1948)
1945 - 1950 Gustav Rasmussen (b. 1895 - d. 1953)
1950 - 1953 Ole Bj�rn Kraft (b. 1893 - d. 1980)
1953 - 1958 Hans Christian Hansen (b. 1906 - d. 1960)
1958 - 1962 Jens Otto Krag (1st time) (b. 1914 - d. 1978)
1962 - 1966 Per H�kkerup (b. 1915 - d. 1979)
1966 - 1967 Jens Otto Krag (2nd time) (s.a.)
1967 - 1968 Hans Tabor (b. 1922 - d. 2003)
1968 - 1971 Poul Hartling (b. 1914 - d. 2000)
1971 - 1973 Knud B�rge Andersen (1st time) (b. 1914 - d. 1984)
1973 - 1975 Ove Guldberg (b. 1918 - d. 2008)
1975 - 1978 Knud B�rge Andersen (2nd time) (s.a.)
1978 Anker J�rgensen (b. 1922)
1978 - 1979 Henning Christophersen (b. 1939)
1979 - 1982 Kjeld Olesen (b. 1932)
1982 - 1993 Uffe Ellemann-Jensen (b. 1941)
1993 - 2000 Niels Helveg Petersen (b. 1939)
2000 - 2001 Mogens Lykketoft (b. 1946)
2001 - 2010 Per Stig M�ller (b. 1942)
2010 - Lene Espersen (f) (b. 1965)
Djibouti
1977 - 1978 Abdallah Mohamed Kamil (b. 1936)
1978 - 1993 Moumin Bahdon Farah (b. 1939 - d. 2009)
1993 - 1995 Mohamed Bolock Abdou
1995 - 1999 Mohamed Moussa Chehem
1999 - 2005 Ali Abdi Farah (b. 1947)
2005 - Mahamoud Ali Youssouf
Dominica
1978 - 1979 Leo Irving Austin (b. 1928? - d. ...)
1979 - 1980 Oliver Seraphine (b. 1946)
1980 - 1990 Eugenia Charles (f) (b. 1919 - d. 2005)
1990 - 1995 Brian G.K. Alleyne (b. 1943)
1995 - 1998 Edison James (b. 1943)
1998 - 2000 Norris Charles (b. 1954)
2000 Rosie Douglas (b. 1941 - d. 2000)
2000 - 2001 Pierre Charles (b. 1954 - d. 2004)
2001 - 2005 Osborne Riviere (b. 1932?)
2005 - 2007 Charles Savarin (b. 1943)
2007 - 2008 Roosevelt Skerrit (1st time) (b. 1972)
2008 - 2010 Vince Henderson
2010 - Roosevelt Skerrit (2nd time) (s.a.)
Dominican Republic
1947 - 1953 Virgilio D�az Ord��ez (b. 1895 - d. 1968)
1953 Rafael Trujillo (b. 1891 - d. 1961)
1953 - 1955 Joaqu�n Balaguer (b. 1906/07 - d. 2002)
1955 - 1956 Enrique de Marchena (b. 1908 - d. 1988)
1956 - 1961 Porfirio Herrera B�ez (b. 1915)
1961 - 1962 Ambrosio �lvarez Aybar (b. 1945 - d. 2005)
1962 - 1963 Jos� Antonio Bonilla Atiles
1963 Andr�s A. Freites Barrera
1963 H�ctor Garc�a Godoy (b. 1921 - d. 1970)
1963 - 1964 Donald Reid Cabral (1st time) (b. 1923 - d. 2006)
1964 Luis Aquiles Mej�a Guzm�n (b. 1921)
1964 - 1965 Donald Reid Cabral (2nd time) (s.a.)
1965 Horacio Vicioso Soto
1965 Jottin Cury (in opposition)
1965 - 1966 Jos� Ram�n Rodr�guez (b. 1902)
1966 Carlos Federico P�rez y P�rez
1966 - 1967 Gilberto Herrera B�ez
1967 - 1970 Fernando Amiama Ti� (b. 1913 - d. 2005)
1970 - 1972 Jaime Manuel Fern�ndez (b. 1920)
1972 - 1975 V�ctor G�mez Berges (b. 1940)
1975 - 1980 Ram�n Emilio Jim�nez hijo (b. 1926)
1980 - 1981 Emilio Ludovino Fern�ndez
1981 - 1982 Manuel Enrique Tavares Espaillat (b. 1929)
1982 Pedro Padilla Tonos (b. 1937)
1982 - 1986 Jos� Augusto Vega Imbert (b. 1933)
1986 - 1988 Donald Reid Cabral (3rd time) (s.a.)
1988 - 1991 Joaqu�n Ricardo Garc�a (b. 1952)
1991 - 1994 Juan Aristides Taveras Guzm�n (b. 1936)
1994 - 1996 Carlos Morales Troncoso (1st time) (b. 1940)
1996 - 2000 Eduardo Latorre Rodr�guez (b. 1941 - d. 2003)
2000 - 2003 Hugo Tolentino Dipp (b. 1930)
2003 - 2004 Frank Guerrero Prats (b. 1951)
2004 - Carlos Morales Troncoso (2nd time) (s.a.)