Foreign ministers L-R
Rulers
Foreign ministers L-R
Laos
1948 - 1950 Prince Boun Oum (b. 1912 - d. 1980)
1950 - 1951 Phoui Sananikone (1st time) (b. 1903 - d. 1983)
1951 - 1954 Nhouy Abhay (b. 1909 - d. 1963)
1954 - 1956 Phoui Sananikone (2nd time) (s.a.)
1956 - 1957 Prince Souvanna Phouma (1st time) (b. 1901 - d. 1984)
1957 - 1958 Phoui Sananikone (3rd time) (s.a.)
1959 - 1960 Khamphan Panya (b. 1917)
1960 - 1962 Prince Souvanna Phouma (2nd time) (s.a.)
1962 - 1963 Quinim Pholsena (b. 1915 - d. 1963)
1963 - 1964 Prince Souvanna Phouma (3rd time) (s.a.)
1964 - 1965 Pheng Phongsavan (b. 1910 - d. 1979)
1965 - 1974 Prince Souvanna Phouma (4th time) (s.a.)
1974 - 1975 Phoumi Vongvichit (b. 1909 - d. 1994)
1975 - 1993 Phoune Sipraseuth (b. 1920 - d. 1994)
1993 - 2006 Somsavat Lengsavad (b. 1945)
2006 - Thongloun Sisoulith (b. 1945)
Latvia (see also Latvian ministries)
1918 - 1924 Zigfrids Meierovics (1st time) (b. 1887 - d. 1925)
1924 Ludvigs Seja (b. 1885 - d. 1962)
1924 - 1925 Zigfrids Meierovics (2nd time) (s.a.)
1925 Hugo Celmins (1st time) (b. 1877 - d. 1941)
1925 - 1926 Hermanis Albats (acting) (b. 1879 - d. 1942)
1926 Karlis Ulmanis (1st time) (b. 1877 - d. 1942)
1926 - 1928 Felikss Cielens (b. 1888 - d. 1964)
1928 - 1930 Antons Balodis (b. 1880 - d. 1942)
1930 - 1931 Hugo Celmins (2nd time) (s.a.)
1931 Karlis Ulmanis (2nd time) (s.a.)
1931 - 1933 Karlis Zarins (b. 1879 - d. 1963)
1933 - 1934 Voldemars Salnais (b. 1886 - d. 1948)
1934 - 1936 Karlis Ulmanis (3rd time) (s.a.)
1936 Ludvigs Ekis (b. 1892 - d. 1943)
1936 - 1940 Vilhelms Munters (b. 1898 - d. 1967)
1940 Augusts Kirhensteins (acting) (b. 1872 - d. 1963)
1944 - 1950 Peteris Valeskalns (b. 1899 - d. 1987)
1950 - 1955 ...
1955 - 1959 Janis Ostrovskis (b. 1896 - d. 1966)
1959 - 1962 Valdemars Kalpins
1962 - 1967 Andris Elvikh (b. 1910)
1967 - 1985 Viktors Krumins (b. 1923)
1985 - 1990 Leonards Bartkevics (b. 1932)
1990 - 1992 Janis Jurkans (b. 1946)
1992 - 1994 Georgs Andrejevs (b. 1932)
1994 - 1999 Valdis Birkavs (b. 1942)
1999 - 2002 Indulis Berzins (b. 1957)
2002 - 2004 Sandra Kalniete (f) (b. 1952)
2004 Rihards Piks (b. 1941)
2004 Helena Demakova (f) (1st time) (acting) (b. 1959)
2004 - 2007 Artis Pabriks (b. 1966)
2007 Helena Demakova (f) (2nd time) (acting) (s.a.)
2007 - Maris Riekstins (b. 1963)
Lebanon
1951 - 1952 Charles H�lou (b. 1912 - d. 2001)
1952 Philippe Takla (1st time) (b. 1915 - d. 2006)
1952 Nazem Akkari (b. 1902 - d. 1985)
1952 - 1953 Moussa Moubarak (b. 1900)
1953 Georges Hakim (1st time) (b. 1913)
1953 - 1955 Alfred Naccache (b. 1887 - d. 1978)
1955 Hamid Franjieh (b. 1907 - d. 1981)
1955 - 1957 Salim Lahoud
1957 - 1958 Charles Malik (b. 1906 - d. 1987)
1958 Philippe Takla (2nd time) (s.a.)
1958 - 1960 Hussein al-Oweini (1st time) (b. 1900 - d. 1971)
1960 - 1964 Philippe Takla (3rd time) (s.a.)
1964 Fouad Ammoun (b. 1899 - d. 1977)
1964 - 1965 Philippe Takla (4th time) (s.a.)
1965 Hussein al-Oweini (2nd time) (s.a.)
1965 - 1966 Georges Hakim (2nd time) (s.a.)
1966 Philippe Takla (5th time) (s.a.)
1966 - 1968 Georges Hakim (3rd time) (s.a.)
1968 Fouad Boutros (1st time) (b. 1920)
1968 - 1969 Hussein al-Oweini (3rd time) (s.a.)
1969 Rashid Karami (1st time) (b. 1921 - d. 1987)
1969 Yussuf Salem
1969 - 1970 Nassim Majdalani (b. 1912 - d. 1991)
1970 - 1973 Khalil Abou Hamad
1973 - 1974 Fouad Naffah (b. 1925)
1974 - 1975 Philippe Takla (6th time) (s.a.)
1975 Lucien Dahdah (b. 1929 - d. 2003)
1975 - 1976 Philippe Takla (7th time) (s.a.)
1976 Camille Chamoun (b. 1900 - d. 1987)
1976 - 1982 Fouad Boutros (2nd time) (s.a.)
1982 - 1984 �lie Salem (b. 1930)
1984 - 1987 Rashid Karami (2nd time) (s.a.)
1987 - 1990 Salim Hoss (1st time) (b. 1929)
1988 - 1990 Michel Aoun (military government) (b. 1935)
1990 - 1992 Far�s Boueiz (1st time) (b. 1955)
1992 Nasri Maalouf (b. 1911 - d. 2005)
1992 - 1998 Far�s Boueiz (2nd time) (s.a.)
1998 - 2000 Salim Hoss (2nd time) (s.a.)
2000 - 2003 Mahmoud Hammoud (1st time) (b. 1935)
2003 - 2004 Jean Obeid (b. 1939)
2004 - 2005 Mahmoud Hammoud (2nd time) (s.a.)
2005 - 2009 Fawzi Salloukh (b. 1931)
2006 - 2008 Tarek Mitri (acting for Salloukh) (b. 1950)
2009 - Ali al-Shami
Lesotho
1966 - 1972 Leabua Jonathan (b. 1914 - d. 1987)
1972 - 1974 Peete Nkuebe Peter Peete (b. 1930)
1974 - 1975 Joseph Kotsokoane (b. 1922)
1975 - 1981 Charles Dube Molapo (1st time) (b. 1918)
1981 - 1982 Mooki Vitus Molapo (b. 1937)
1982 - 1983 Charles Dube Molapo (2nd time) (s.a.)
1983 - 1984 Evaristus Sekhonyana (1st time) (b. 1937 - d. 1998)
1984 - 1986 Vincent Montsi Makhele (b. 1940 - d. 1986)
1986 - 1988 Lengolo B. Monyake (b. 1930)
1988 - 1990 Thaabe Letsie (b. 1940)
1990 - 1991 Tom Thabane (1st time) (b. 1939)
1991 - 1992 Pius Tanki Molapo (b. 1961)
1992 - 1993 Tokonye Kotelo
1993 - 1994 Molapo Qhobela (1st time) (b. 1933)
1994 Evaristus Sekhonyana (2nd time) (s.a.)
1994 - 1995 Molapo Qhobela (2nd time) (s.a.)
1995 Mpho Malie (b. 1945)
1995 - 1998 Kelebone Albert Maope (b. 1945)
1998 - 2002 Tom Thabane (2nd time) (s.a.)
2002 - 2004 Mohlabi Tsekoa (1st time) (b. 1945)
2004 - 2007 Monyane Moleleki (b. 1951)
2007 - Mohlabi Tsekoa (2nd time) (s.a.)
Liberia
1912 - 1920 Charles D.B. King (b. 1871 - d. 1961)
1920 - 1930 Edwin J. Barclay (b. 1882 - d. 1955)
1930 - 1934 Louis Arthur Grimes (b. 1883 - d. 1948)
1934 - 1943 Clarence Lorenzo Simpson (b. 1896 - d. 1969)
1944 - 1953 Gabriel Lafayette Dennis (b. 1896 - d. 1954)
1954 - 1960 Momolu Dukuly (acting to 1955) (b. 1903 - d. 1980)
1960 - 1972 Joseph Rudolph Grimes (b. 1923 - d. 2007)
1972 - 1973 Rocheforte Lafayette Weeks (b. 1923 - d. 1986)
1973 - 1980 Charles Cecil Dennis (b. 1931 - d. 1980)
1980 - 1981 Gabriel Bacchus Matthews (1st time) (b. 1948 - d. 2007)
1981 - 1983 Henry Boimah Fahnbulleh (b. 1949)
1983 - 1986 Ernest Eastman (b. 1933)
1986 - 1987 J. Bernard Blamo (b. 1935 - d. 2001)
1987 - 1990 J. Rudolph Johnson (b. 1938)
1990 - 1991 Winston Tubman (b. 1941)
1991 - 1993 Gabriel Bacchus Matthews (2nd time) (s.a.)
1993 - 1994 Momolu Sirleaf (1st time)
1994 - 1995 Dorothy Musuleng-Cooper (f) (b. 1930)
1995 - 1996 Momolu Sirleaf (2nd time)
1996 - 2003 Monie Captan (b. 1962)
2003 Lewis Brown
2003 - 2006 Thomas Nimely (b. 1956)
2006 - 2007 George Wallace
2007 - Olubanke King-Akerele (f) (b. 1946)
Libya
1951 - 1954 Mahmud al-Muntasir (b. 1903 - d. 1970)
1954 Muhammad Sakizli
1954 - 1957 Abdul Salam al-Buseiri
1957 Abdul Majid Kubar (1st time) (b. 1909)
1957 - 1958 Wahbi al-Bouri (1st time)
1958 - 1960 Abdul Majid Kubar (2nd time) (s.a.)
1960 - 1961 Abdul Qadir Allam
1961 - 1962 Sulaiman Jerbi
1962 - 1963 Wanis al-Qaddafi (b. 1924)
1963 - 1964 Mohieddin Fikini (b. 1926)
1964 - 1965 Hussein Maziq (b. 1918 - d. 2006)
1965 - 1966 Wahbi al-Bouri (2nd time)
1966 - 1969 Ahmad Bishti
1969 - 1970 Salah Bousseir (b. 1924?)
1970 Muhammad Najm
1972 - 1973 Mansur Kikhia (b. 1931 - d. 1994?)
1974 - 1975 Abdel Moneim al-Huni
1976 - 1982 Ali Triki (1st time) (b. 1938)
1982 - 1984 Abdul Ati al-Obeidi (b. 1939)
1984 - 1986 Ali Triki (2nd time) (s.a.)
1986 - 1987 Kamal Hassan Mansur
1987 - 1990 Jadallah Azzuz at-Talhi
1990 - 1992 Ibrahim al-Bishari (b. 1942? - d. 1997)
1992 - 2000 Umar Mustafa al-Muntasir (b. 1939 - d. 2001)
2000 - 2009 Abdel Rahman Shalgham (b. 1949)
2009 - Mussa Kussa (b. 1949?)
Liechtenstein
1921 - 1993 the heads of government
1993 - 2001 Andrea Willi (f) (b. 1955)
2001 - 2005 Ernst Walch (b. 1956)
2005 - 2009 Rita Kieber-Beck (f) (b. 1958)
2009 - Aurelia Frick (f) (b. 1975)
Lithuania (see also Lithuanian ministries)
1918 - 1920 Augustinas Voldemaras (1st time) (b. 1883 - d. 1942)
1920 - 1921 Juozas Purickis (b. 1883 - d. 1934)
1921 Petras Klimas (acting) (b. 1891 - d. 1969)
1922 Valdas Jurgutis (b. 1885 - d. 1966)
1922 - 1924 Ernestas Galvanauskas (b. 1882 - d. 1967)
1924 - 1925 Voldemaras Vytautas Carneckis (b. 1893 - d. 1942)
1925 - 1926 Mecyslovas Reinys (b. 1884 - d. 1953)
1926 Leonas Bistras (b. 1890 - d. 1971)
1926 Mykolas Slezevicius (b. 1882 - d. 1939)
1926 - 1929 Augustinas Voldemaras (2nd time) (s.a.)
1929 Juozas Tubelis (b. 1882 - d. 1939)
1929 - 1934 Dovas Zaunius (b. 1892 - d. 1940)
1934 - 1938 Stasys Lozoraitis (b. 1898 - d. 1983)
1938 - 1940 Juozas Urbsys (b. 1896 - d. 1991)
1940 Vincas Kreve-Mickevicius (b. 1882 - d. 1954)
1945 - 1949 Povilas Rotomskis (b. 1906 - d. 1962)
1949 - 1959 Ignas Gaska (b. 1891 - d. 1973)
1959 - 1960 Kazys Preiksas (1st time) (b. 1903 - d. 1961)
1960 - 1961 Leokadija Dirzinskaite (f) (1st time) (b. 1921 - d. 2008)
1961 Kazys Preiksas (2nd time) (s.a.)
1961 - 1976 Leokadija Dirzinskaite (f) (2nd time) (s.a.)
1976 - 1988 Vytautas Zenkevicius (b. 1927)
1988 - 1990 Vladislovas Mikuciauskas (b. 1934)
1990 - 1992 Algirdas Saudargas (1st time) (b. 1948)
1992 - 1996 Povilas Gylys (b. 1948)
1996 - 2000 Algirdas Saudargas (2nd time) (s.a.)
2000 - 2006 Antanas Valionis (b. 1950)
2006 - 2008 Petras Vaitiekunas (b. 1953)
2008 - 2010 Vygaudas Usackas (b. 1964)
2010 Rasa Jukneviciene (f) (acting) (b. 1958)
2010 - Audronius Azubalis (b. 1958)
Luxembourg (see also Luxembourg ministries)
1848 - 1926 the prime ministers
1926 - 1959 Joseph Bech (1940-44 in London exile) (b. 1887 - d. 1975)
1959 - 1964 Eug�ne Schaus (b. 1901 - d. 1978)
1964 - 1967 Pierre Werner (b. 1913 - d. 2002)
1967 - 1969 Pierre Gr�goire (b. 1907 - d. 1991)
1969 - 1980 Gaston Thorn (b. 1928 - d. 2007)
1980 - 1984 Colette Flesch (f) (b. 1937)
1984 - 1999 Jacques Poos (b. 1935)
1999 - 2004 Lydie Polfer (f) (b. 1952)
2004 Charles Goerens (b. 1952)
2004 - Jean Asselborn (b. 1949)
Macedonia (see also Macedonian ministries)
1991 - 1993 Denko Maleski (b. 1946)
1993 - 1996 Stevo Crvenkovski (b. 1947 - d. 2004)
1996 - 1997 Ljubomir Frckoski (b. 1957)
1997 - 1998 Blagoj Handziski (b. 1948)
1998 - 2000 Aleksandar Dimitrov (b. 1949)
2000 - 2001 Srgjan Kerim (b. 1948)
2001 Ilinka Mitreva (f) (1st time) (b. 1950)
2001 - 2002 Slobodan Casule (b. 1945)
2002 - 2006 Ilinka Mitreva (f) (2nd time) (s.a.)
2006 - Antonio Milososki (b. 1976)
Madagascar
1960 - 1967 Albert Sylla (b. 1909 - d. 1967)
1967 - 1972 Jacques Rabemananjara (b. 1913 - d. 2005)
1972 - 1975 Didier Ratsiraka (b. 1936)
1975 Albert Zakariasy (b. 1926)
1975 - 1976 R�mi Tiandrazana (b. 1934)
1976 Jean Bemananjara (1st time) (b. 1943 - d. 1997)
1976 - 1977 Bruno Rakotomavo
1977 - 1983 Christian R�mi Richard (b. 1941)
1983 - 1991 Jean Bemananjara (2nd time) (s.a.)
1991 - 1993 C�saire Rabenoro (b. 1923 - d. 2002)
1993 - 1996 Jacques Sylla (b. 1946 - d. 2009)
1996 - 1997 Evariste Marson (b. 1938)
1997 - 1998 Herizo Razafimahaleo (b. 1955 - d. 2008)
1998 - 2002 Lila Ratsifandrihamanana (f) (b. 1959)
2002 Azaly Ben Marofo (b. 1946)
2002 - 2009 Marcel Ranjeva (b. 1944)
2009 - 2010 Ny Hasina Andriamanjato
2010 - Hyppolite Ramaroson (b. 1951)
Malawi
1964 Kanyama Chiume (b. 1929 - d. 2007)
1964 - 1993 Hastings Kamuzu Banda (b. 1898? - d. 1997)
1993 - 1994 Hetherwick Ntaba (b. 1943)
1994 - 1996 Edward Bwanali
1996 - 1997 George Ntafu
1997 - 1999 Mapopa Chipeta
1999 - 2000 Brown Mpinganjira (b. 1950)
2000 - 2004 Lilian Patel (f) (b. 1951)
2004 - 2005 George Chaponda (b. 1942)
2005 - 2006 Davis Katsonga (b. 1955)
2006 - 2009 Joyce Banda (f) (b. 1951?)
2009 - Etta Banda (f)
Malaysia
1957 - 1959 Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Alhaj (1st time) (b. 1903 - d. 1990)
1959 - 1960 Ismail bin Datuk Abdul Rahman (b. 1915 - d. 1973)
1960 - 1970 Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Alhaj (2nd time) (s.a.)
1970 - 1975 Tun Abdul Razak bin Hussein (b. 1922 - d. 1976)
1975 - 1981 Tengku Ahmad Rithauddeen (1st time) (b. 1932)
1981 - 1984 Tun Muhammad Ghazali bin Shafie (b. 1922 - d. 2010)
1984 - 1986 Dato' Seri Tengku Ahmad Rithauddeen (2nd time) (s.a.)
1986 - 1987 Dato' Rais Yatim (1st time) (b. 1942)
1987 - 1991 Dato' (from 1988, Datuk Seri) Abu Hassan Omar (b. 1940)
1991 - 1999 Dato' (from 12 Jul 1997, Dato' Seri) Abdullah
Ahmad Badawi (b. 1939)
1999 - 2008 Datuk Seri Syed Hamid Albar (b. 1944)
2008 - 2009 Datuk Seri Rais Yatim (2nd time) (s.a.)
2009 - Datuk Anifah Aman (b. 1953)
Maldives
1978 - 2005 Fathulla Jameel (b. 1942)
2005 - 2007 Ahmed Shaheed (1st time) (b. 1964)
2007 - 2008 Abdullah Shahid
2008 - Ahmed Shaheed (2nd time) (s.a.)
Mali
1960 - 1961 Modibo Keita (b. 1915 - d. 1977)
1961 - 1964 Bar�ma Bocoum (b. 1914 - d. 1973)
1964 - 1968 Ousmane Ba (b. 1919 - d. 1999)
1968 - 1969 Jean-Marie Kon� (b. 1913 - d. 1988)
1969 - 1970 Sori Coulibaly (b. 1925)
1970 - 1978 Charles Semba Sissoko
1978 - 1979 Yusuf Traor� (b. 1935)
1979 - 1986 Alioune Blondin Beye (b. 1939 - d. 1998)
1986 - 1989 Modibo Keita (b. 1942)
1989 - 1991 N'Golo Traor�
1991 Souleymane Sidib� (b. 1949)
1991 - 1992 Ti�bl� Dram�
1992 - 1993 Mohamed Aloussine Tour�
1993 - 1994 Ibrahim Boubacar Keita (b. 1945)
1994 Sy Kadiatou Sow (f) (b. 1955)
1994 - 1997 Dioncounda Traor� (b. 1942)
1997 - 2002 Modibo Sidib� (b. 1952)
2002 - 2004 Lassana Traor� (b. 1945)
2004 - Moctar Ouane (b. 1955)
Malta (see also Maltese ministries)
1964 - 1971 George Borg Olivier (b. 1911 - d. 1980)
1971 - 1981 Dom Mintoff (b. 1916)
1981 - 1987 Alex Sceberras Trigona (b. 1950)
1987 - 1989 Censu Tabone (b. 1913)
1989 - 1990 Eddie Fenech Adami (b. 1934)
1990 - 1996 Guido de Marco (1st time) (b. 1931)
1996 - 1998 George Vella (b. 1942)
1998 - 1999 Guido de Marco (2nd time) (s.a.)
1999 - 2004 Joe Borg (b. 1952)
2004 John Dalli (b. 1948)
2004 - 2008 Michael Frendo (b. 1955)
2008 - Tonio Borg (b. 1957)
Malta, Sovereign Military Order of (grand chancellors)
1984 - 1997 Baron Felice Catalano di Melilli (b. 1914 - d. 2003)
1997 - 2001 Count Carlo Marullo di Condojanni (b. 1946)
2002 - 2005 Count Jacques de Liedekerke (b. 1928)
2005 - Jean-Pierre Mazery (b. 1942)
Marshall Islands
1979 - 1987 Tony deBrum (1st time) (b. 1944?)
1987 - 1992 Charles Dominick
1992 - 1994 Tom Kijiner
1994 - 2000 Phillip Muller
2000 - 2001 Alvin Jacklick (b. 1949)
2001 - 2008 Gerald Zackios (b. 1965)
2008 - 2009 Tony deBrum (2nd time) (s.a.)
2009 - John Silk (b. 1956)
Mauritania
1960 - 1963 Moktar Ould Daddah (1st time) (b. 1924 - d. 2003)
1963 - 1965 Mohamed Ould Dayin
1965 Moktar Ould Daddah (2nd time) (s.a.)
1965 - 1966 Mohamed Ould Cheikh (b. 1930)
1966 Malum Ould Braham
1966 - 1968 Wane Birane Mamadou (b. 1929)
1968 - 1970 Hamdi Ould Mouknass (1st time) (b. 1935 - d. 1999)
1970 - 1971 Mohamed Moktar Ould Cheikh Abdellahi
1971 - 1978 Hamdi Ould Mouknass (2nd time) (s.a.)
1978 - 1979 Cheikhna Ould Mohamed Laghdaf
1979 - 1980 Ahmedou Ould Abdallah (b. 1940)
1980 - 1981 Mohamed Moktar Ould Zamil
1981 Dahane Ould Ahmed Mahmoud (b. 1951?)
1981 - 1984 Ahmed Ould Minnih (1st time) (b. 1944)
1984 Cheikh Sid'Ahmed Ould Babamine (b. 1946)
1984 - 1986 Ahmed Ould Minnih (2nd time) (s.a.)
1986 - 1988 Mohamed Lemine Ould N'Diayane (b. 19... - d. 2003)
1988 - 1989 Mohamed Sidina Ould Sidiya
1989 - 1990 Sid'Ahmed Ould Baba
1990 - 1992 Hasni Ould Didi (b. 1945)
1992 Ismael Ould Yahi
1992 - 1993 Mohamed Abderrahmane Ould Moine
1993 - 1996 Mohamed Salem Ould Lekhal
1996 - 1997 Lemrabott Sidi Mahmoud Ould Cheikh Ahmed (b. 1957)
1997 Ahmed Sidi Ould Khalifa
1997 Abdallahi Ould Nem
1997 Sow Abou Demba
1997 - 1998 Mohamed El Hacen Ould Lebatt
1998 Cheikh El Avia Ould Mohamed Khouna (1st time) (b. 1956)
1998 - 2001 Ahmed Ould Sid'Ahmed (1st time) (b. 1949)
2001 - 2002 Dah Ould Abdi (b. 1951)
2002 - 2003 Mohamed Ould Tolba (b. 1962)
2003 - 2005 Mohamed Vall Ould Bellal (b. 1949)
2005 - 2007 Ahmed Ould Sid'Ahmed (2nd time) (s.a.)
2007 - 2008 Mohamed Saleck Ould Mohamed Lemine (b. 1963)
2008 Cheikh El Avia Ould Mohamed Khouna (2nd time) (s.a.)
2008 Abdallahi Ould Ben Hmeida (b. 1954)
2008 - 2009 Mohamed Mahmoud Ould Mohamedou (b. 1968)
2009 - Naha Mint Mouknass (f) (b. 1970?)
Mauritius
1968 - 1969 Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam (1st time) (b. 1900 - d. 1985)
1969 - 1973 Ga�tan Duval (b. 1930 - d. 1996)
1973 - 1976 Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam (2nd time) (s.a.)
1976 - 1982 Sir Harold Walter (b. 1920 - d. 1992)
1982 - 1983 Jean-Claude de l'Estrac (1st time) (b. 1948)
1983 - 1986 Anil Gayan (1st time) (b. 1948)
1986 Madan Dulloo (1st time) (b. 1949)
1986 - 1990 Sir Satcam Boolell (b. 1920 - d. 2006)
1990 Madan Dulloo (2nd time) (s.a.)
1990 - 1991 Jean-Claude de l'Estrac (2nd time) (s.a.)
1991 - 1993 Paul B�renger (1st time) (b. 1945)
1993 - 1994 Swalay Kasenally (b. 1937)
1994 - 1995 Ramduthsing Jaddoo
1995 - 1997 Paul B�renger (2nd time) (s.a.)
1997 Navin Ramgoolam (1st time) (b. 1947)
1997 - 2000 Rajkeswur Purryag (b. 1947)
2000 - 2003 Anil Gayan (2nd time) (s.a.)
2003 - 2005 Jaya Krishna Cuttaree (b. 1941)
2005 - 2008 Madan Dulloo (3rd time) (s.a.)
2008 Navin Ramgoolam (2nd time) (acting) (s.a.)
2008 - Arvin Boolell (b. 1953)
Mexico
1910 - 1911 Enrique C. Creel Cuilty (b. 1854 - d. 1931)
1911 Francisco Le�n de la Barra (1st time) (b. 1863 - d. 1939)
1911 Victoriano Salado �lvarez (b. 1867 - d. 1931)
1911 Bartolom� Carvajal y Rosas (b. 1875 - d. 19...)
1911 - 1912 Manuel Calero y Sierra (b. 1868 - d. 1929)
1912 - 1913 Pedro Lascura�n Paredes (b. 1856 - d. 1952)
1913 Victoriano Huerta (b. 1845 - d. 1916)
1913 Francisco Le�n de la Barra (2nd time) (s.a.)
1913 Manuel Garza Aldape (acting) (b. 1871 - d. 1924)
1913 Federico Gamboa Iglesias (b. 1864 - d. 1939)
1913 Francisco Escudero (b. 1876 - d. 1928)
1913 - 1914 Querido Moheno Tabares (b. 1873 - d. 1933)
1914 Jos� L�pez Portillo y Rojas (b. 1850 - d. 1923)
1914 Roberto Esteva Ruiz (acting)
1914 Francisco S. Carvajal (b. 1870 - d. 1932)
1914 Rafael D�az Iturbide (acting)
1914 - 1915 Jos� Ortiz Rodr�guez
1915 Ismael Palafox
1915 Ignacio Borrego (b. 18... - d. 1931)
1915 - 1916 Jes�s Acu�a
1916 - 1917 C�ndido Aguilar (1st time) (b. 1889 - d. 1960)
1917 - 1918 Ernesto Garza P�rez (1st time)
1918 C�ndido Aguilar (2nd time) (s.a.)
1918 - 1919 Ernesto Garza P�rez (2nd time)
1919 Salvador Diego Fern�ndez (1st time)
1919 Ernesto Garza P�rez (3rd time)
1919 Salvador Diego Fern�ndez (2nd time)
1919 - 1920 Hilario Medina (b. 1893 - d. 1964)
1920 Alberto Franco (b. 1888 - d. 19...)
1920 Juan S�nchez Azcona (b. 1876 - d. 1938)
1920 Miguel F. Covarrubias Acosta (b. 1856 - d. 1924)
1920 - 1921 Cutberto Hidalgo (b. 1872 - d. 1930)
1921 Aar�n S�enz Garza (1st time) (acting) (b. 1891 - d. 1983)
1921 - 1923 Alberto J. Pani (b. 1878 - d. 1955)
1923 - 1927 Aar�n S�enz Garza (2nd time) (s.a.)
1927 - 1932 Genaro Estrada (b. 1887 - d. 1937)
1932 - 1933 Manuel C. T�llez (b. 1885 - d. 1937)
1933 - 1934 Jos� Manuel Puig Casauranc (b. 1888 - d. 1939)
1934 - 1935 Emilio Portes Gil (b. 1891 - d. 1978)
1935 Jos� �ngel Ceniceros Durango (acting) (b. 1900 - d. 1979)
1935 - 1940 Eduardo Hay (b. 1877 - d. 1941)
1940 - 1945 Ezequiel Padilla Penaloza (b. 1890 - d. 1971)
1945 - 1946 Francisco Castillo N�jera (b. 1886 - d. 1954)
1946 - 1951 Jaime Torres Bodet (b. 1902 - d. 1974)
1951 - 1952 Manuel Tello Baurraud (1st time) (b. 1898 - d. 1971)
1952 - 1958 Luis Padilla Nervo (b. 1894 - d. 1985)
1958 - 1964 Manuel Tello Baurraud (2nd time) (s.a.)
1964 Jos� Gorostiza (b. 1901 - d. 1973)
1964 - 1970 Antonio Carrillo Flores (b. 1909 - d. 1986)
1970 - 1975 Emilio �scar Rabasa (b. 1925 - d. 2008)
1975 - 1976 Alfonso Garc�a Robles (b. 1911 - d. 1991)
1976 - 1979 Santiago Roel Garc�a (b. 1919 - d. 2001)
1979 - 1982 Jorge Casta�eda y �lvarez (b. 1921 - d. 1997)
1982 - 1988 Bernardo Sep�lveda Amor (b. 1941)
1988 - 1993 Fernando Solana Morales (b. 1931)
1993 - 1994 Manuel Camacho Sol�s (b. 1946)
1994 Manuel Tello Mac�as (b. 1935 - d. 2010)
1994 - 1998 Jos� �ngel Gurr�a Trevi�o (b. 1950)
1998 - 2000 Rosario Green (f) (b. 1941)
2000 - 2003 Jorge G. Casta�eda (b. 1953)
2003 - 2006 Luis Ernesto Derbez (b. 1947)
2006 - Patricia Espinosa (f) (b. 1958)
Micronesia, Federated States of
1979 - 1992 Andon Amaraich (b. 1932 - d. 2010)
1992 - 1996 Resio S. Moses (b. 1944 - d. 2009)
1996 - 1997 Asterio R. Takesy (b. 1944)
1997 - 2000 Epel K. Ilon (b. 1952)
2000 - 2003 Ieske K. Iehsi (acting to 2001) (b. 1955)
2003 David W. Panuelo (acting)
2003 - 2007 Sebastian Anefal (b. 1952)
2007 - Lorin S. Robert (b. 1956)
Moldova (see also Moldovan ministries)
1944 - 1945 Tikhon Konstantinov (b. 1898 - d. 1957)
1945 - 1946 Nikolay Koval (b. 1904 - d. 1970)
1946 - 1958 Gerasim Rud (b. 1907 - d. 1982)
1958 - 1970 Aleksandr Diorditsa (b. 1911 - d. 1996)
1970 - 1976 Pyotr Paskar (b. 1929)
1976 - 1981 Semyon Grossu (b. 1934)
1981 - 1989 Pyotr Komendant (b. 1932)
1990 - 1993 Nicolae Tiu (b. 1948)
1993 - 1994 Ion Botnaru (acting) (b. 1954)
1994 - 1997 Mihai Popov (b. 1949)
1997 - 2000 Nicolae Tabacaru (b. 1955)
2000 - 2001 Nicolae Cernomaz (b. 1949)
2001 Iurie Leanca (1st time) (acting) (b. 1963)
2001 - 2004 Nicolae Dudau (b. 1945)
2004 - 2009 Andrei Stratan (b. 1966)
2009 - Iurie Leanca (2nd time) (s.a.)
Dniester Republic
2000 - 2008 Valery Litskay (b. 1949)
2008 - Vladimir Yastrebchak (b. 1979)
Monaco
2005 - 2006 Rainier Imperti (b. 1944 - d. 2009)
2006 - 2007 Henri Fissore (b. 1953?)
2007 - 2008 Jean Pastorelli (b. 1942)
2008 - Franck Biancheri
Mongolia
1976 - 1988 Mangalyn D�gers�ren (2nd time) (b. 1922)
1988 - 1996 Tserenpiliyn Gombos�ren (b. 1943)
1996 - 1997 Mendsaikhany Enkhsaikhan (b. 1955)
1997 - 1998 Shukher Altangerel (b. 1951)
1998 Rinchinnyamyn Amarjargal (b. 1961)
1998 - 2000 Nyam-Osoryn Tuyaa (f) (b. 1958)
2000 - 2004 Luvsangiyn Erdenechuluun (b. 1948)
2004 - 2006 Tsendiyn Munkh-Orgil (b. 1964)
2006 - 2007 Nyamaa Enkhbold (b. 1957)
2007 - 2008 Sanjaas�rengiyn Oyun (f) (b. 1964)
2008 - 2009 S�khbaataryn Batbold (b. 1963)
2009 - Gombojav Zandanshatar (b. 1970)
Montenegro (see also Montenegrin ministries)
1879 - 1889 Stanko Radonjic (b. 1841 - d. 1889)
1889 - 1905 Gavro Vukovic (b. 1852 - d. 1928)
1905 - 1906 Lazar Mijuskovic (1st time) (b. 1867 - d. 1936)
1906 - 1907 Marko Radulovic (b. 1866 - d. 19...)
1907 Andrija Radovic (1st time) (b. 1872 - d. 1947)
1907 - 1911 Lazar Tomanovic (b. 1854 - d. 1933)
1911 - 1912 Dusan Gregovic (b. 1875 - d. 1923)
1912 - 1913 Mitar Martinovic (b. 1870 - d. 1954)
1913 - 1915 Petar Plamenac
1915 Janko Vukotic (b. 1866 - d. 1927)
1915 Mirko Mijuskovic
1915 - 1916 Lazar Mijuskovic (2nd time) (s.a.)
1916 - 1917 Andrija Radovic (2nd time) (s.a.)
1917 Milutin Tomanovic
1917 - 1919 Evgenije Popovic (from 1918 in exile) (b. 1842 - d. af.1921)
1918 - 1919 Pero Soc (acting for Popovic) (in exile) (b. 1884 - d. 1966)
1919 - 1921 Jovan Plamenac (in exile) (b. 1873 - d. 1944)
1982 - 1985 Milenko Stefanovic (b. 1932)
1985 - 1990 Igor Jovovic (b. 1950)
1990 - 1991 Branko Lukovac (1st time) (b. 1944)
1991 - 1992 Nikola Samardzic (b. 1935 - d. 2005)
1992 - 1995 Miodrag Lekic (b. 1947)
1995 - 1997 Janko Jeknic (b. 1949 - d. 1997)
1997 - 2000 Branko Perovic (b. 1950)
2000 - 2002 Branko Lukovac (2nd time) (s.a.)
2002 - 2003 Dragan Djurovic (acting) (b. 1959)
2003 - 2004 Dragisa Burzan (b. 1950)
2004 - 2006 Miodrag Vlahovic (b. 1961)
2006 - Milan Rocen (b. 1950)
Morocco
1956 - 1958 Ahmed Balafrej (1st time) (b. 1908 - d. 1990)
1958 - 1960 Abdallah Ibrahim (b. 1918 - d. 2005)
1960 - 1961 Driss M'Hammedi (b. 1912 - d. 1969)
1961 - 1963 Ahmed Balafrej (2nd time) (s.a.)
1963 - 1964 Ahmed R�da Gu�dira (b. 1922 - d. 1995)
1964 - 1966 Ahmed Taibi Benhima (1st time) (b. 1927 - d. 1980)
1966 - 1967 Mohamed Cherkaoui (b. 1921)
1967 - 1971 Ahmed Laraki (1st time) (b. 1931)
1971 - 1972 Abdellatif Filali (1st time) (b. 1928 - d. 2009)
1972 - 1974 Ahmed Taibi Benhima (2nd time) (s.a.)
1974 - 1977 Ahmed Laraki (2nd time) (s.a.)
1977 - 1983 M'hamed Boucetta (b. 1925)
1983 - 1985 Abdelouahed Belkeziz (b. 1939)
1985 - 1999 Abdellatif Filali (2nd time) (s.a.)
1999 - 2007 Mohamed Benaissa (b. 1937)
2007 - Taieb Fassi Fihri (b. 1958)
Mozambique
1975 - 1987 Joaquim Chissano (b. 1939)
1987 - 1994 Pascoal Mocumbi (b. 1941)
1994 - 2005 Leonardo Sim�o (b. 1953)
2005 - 2008 Alcinda Abreu (f) (b. 1953)
2008 - Oldemiro Bal�i
Myanmar
1947 - 1948 Tin Tut (b. 1896 - d. 1948)
1948 Sao Hkun Hkio (1st time) (acting) (b. 1912)
1948 - 1949 Kyaw Nyein (b. 1915 - d. 1986)
1949 - 1950 E Maung (b. 1889 - d. 1972)
1950 - 1958 Sao Hkun Hkio (2nd time) (s.a.)
1958 - 1960 Thein Maung (b. 1896 - d. ...)
1960 - 1962 Sao Hkun Hkio (3rd time) (s.a.)
1962 - 1969 Thi Han (b. 1912)
1969 - 1970 Maung Lwin (b. 1918)
1970 - 1972 Hla Han (b. 1918)
1972 - 1974 Kyaw Soe (b. 1919 - d. 1981)
1974 - 1978 Hla Phone (b. 1922)
1978 - 1980 Myint Maung (b. 1921)
1980 - 1981 Lay Maung (b. 1926)
1981 - 1985 Chit Hlaing (b. 1924)
1985 - 1988 Ye Gaung (b. 1921)
1988 - 1991 Saw Maung (b. 1928 - d. 1997)
1991 - 1998 Ohn Gyaw (b. 1932)
1998 - 2004 Win Aung (b. 1944 - d. 2009)
2004 - Nyan Win (b. 1953)
Namibia
1990 - 2002 Theo-Ben Gurirab (b. 1939)
2002 - 2004 Hidipo Hamutenya (b. 1939)
2004 - 2010 Marco Hausiku (b. 1953)
2010 - Utoni Nujoma (b. 1952)
Nauru
1968 - 2004 the presidents
2004 - 2007 David Adeang (b. 1969?)
2007 - Kieren Keke (b. 1971)
Nepal
1948 Sovag Jung Thapa (1st time) (acting) (b. 1910)
1948 - 1951 Mohan Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana (b. 1885 - d. 1967)
1951 - 1952 Matrika Prasad Koirala (b. 1912 - d. 1997)
1952 - 1953 Khadga Man Singh (b. 1907)
1953 - 1955 Dilli Raman Regmi (b. 1913 - d. 2001)
1955 - 1956 Sovag Jung Thapa (2nd time) (s.a.)
1956 - 1957 Chuda Prasad Sharma (b. 1916 - d. 19...)
1957 Kunwar Indrajit Singh (b. 1906 - d. 1982)
1958 - 1959 Purendra Bikram Shah (b. 1900)
1959 - 1960 Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala (b. 1914 - d. 1982)
1960 - 1962 Tulsi Giri (1st time) (b. 1926)
1962 Rishikesh Shaha (b. 1925 - d. 2002)
1962 - 1963 Tulsi Giri (2nd time) (s.a.)
1963 - 1968 Kirti Nidhi Bista (1st time) (b. 1927)
1968 - 1971 Gehendra Bahadur Rajbhandary (b. 1923)
1971 - 1972 Kirti Nidhi Bista (2nd time) (s.a.)
1972 - 1975 Gyanendra Bahadur Karki
1975 - 1979 Krishna Raj Aryal (b. 1928)
1979 Kirti Nidhi Bista (3rd time) (s.a.)
1979 - 1981 K.B. Shahi
1981 - 1982 Surya Bahadur Thapa (1st time) (b. 1928)
1982 - 1985 Padma Bahadur Khatri (b. 1914 - d. 1985)
1985 - 1986 Ranadhir Subba (b. 1908 - d. 19...)
1986 - 1990 Shailendra Kumar Upadhyaya (b. 1929)
1990 Hari Bahadur Basnet (b. 1942)
1990 Pashupati Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana (b. 1941)
1990 - 1991 Krishna Prasad Bhattarai (1st time) (b. 1924)
1991 - 1994 Girija Prasad Koirala (1st time) (b. 1924 - d. 2010)
1994 - 1995 Madhav Kumar Nepal (b. 1953)
1995 - 1997 Prakash Chandra Lohani (b. 1944)
1997 - 1998 Kamal Thapa (b. 1955)
1998 - 1999 Girija Prasad Koirala (2nd time) (s.a.)
1999 Krishna Prasad Bhattarai (2nd time) (s.a.)
1999 - 2000 Ram Sharan Mahat (b. 1951)
2000 - 2001 Chakra Bastola (b. 1946)
2001 - 2002 Sher Bahadur Deuba (1st time) (b. 1946)
2002 - 2003 Narendra Bikram Shah (b. 1940)
2003 - 2004 Surya Bahadur Thapa (2nd time) (s.a.)
2004 Bhekh Bahadur Thapa (b. 1937)
2004 - 2005 Sher Bahadur Deuba (2nd time) (s.a.)
2005 - 2006 Ramesh Nath Pandey (b. 1944)
2006 - 2007 K.P. Sharma Oli (b. 1952)
2007 - 2008 Sahana Pradhan (f) (b. 1932)
2008 - 2009 Upendra Yadav (b. 1960)
2009 - Sujata Koirala (f) (b. 1954)
Netherlands, The (see also Netherlands ministries)
1848 Gerrit graaf Schimmelpenninck (b. 1794 - d. 1863)
1848 Arnold Adolf baron Bentinck van Nijenhuis (b. 1798 - d. 1868)
1848 - 1849 Leonardus Antonius Lightenvelt (b. 1795 - d. 1873)
1849 - 1852 Herman van Sonsbeeck (b. 1796 - d. 1865)
1852 - 1853 Jacob Pieter Pompejus baron van Zuylen van
Nijevelt (1st time) (b. 1816 - d. 1890)
1853 - 1856 Floris Adriaan van Hall (from 1 Apr 1856,
Floris Adriaan baron van Hall) (1st time) (b. 1791 - d. 1866)
1856 - 1858 Dani�l Th�odore Gevers van Endegeest (b. 1793 - d. 1877)
1858 - 1860 Jan Karel baron van Goltstein (b. 1794 - d. 1872)
1860 Floris Adriaan baron van Hall (2nd time) (s.a.)
(acting)
1860 - 1861 Jules graaf van Zuylen van Nijevelt (1st time) (b. 1819 - d. 1894)
1861 Louis Napoleon baron van der Goes van Dirxland (b. 1806 - d. 1885)
1861 Jacob Pieter Pompejus baron van Zuylen van
Nijevelt (2nd time) (s.a.)
1861 - 1862 Martin Pascal Hubert Strens (acting) (b. 1807 - d. 1875)
1862 Anthony Jan Lucas baron Stratenus (acting) (b. 1807 - d. 1872)
1862 - 1864 Paul Ther�se van der Maesen de Sombreff (b. 1827 - d. 1902)
1864 Willem Johan Cornelis ridder Huyssen van
Kattendijke (acting) (b. 1816 - d. 1866)
1864 - 1866 Eppo Cremers (b. 1823 - d. 1896)
1866 - 1868 Jules graaf van Zuylen van Nijevelt (2nd time) (s.a.)
1868 Joannes Josephus van Mulken (1st time) (acting) (b. 1796 - d. 1879)
1868 - 1870 Theodorus Marinus Roest van Limburg (b. 1806 - d. 1887)
1870 - 1871 Joannes Josephus van Mulken (2nd time) (acting) (s.a.)
1871 - 1874 Louis baron Gericke van Herwijnen (b. 1814 - d. 1899)
1874 - 1877 Joseph van der Does de Willebois (1st time) (b. 1816 - d. 1892)
1877 - 1879 Willem baron van Heeckeren van Kell (b. 1815 - d. 1914)
1879 - 1881 Theo graaf van Lynden van Sandenburg (b. 1826 - d. 1885)
1881 - 1883 Willem Frederik Rochussen (b. 1832 - d. 1912)
1883 - 1885 Joseph van der Does de Willebois (2nd time) (s.a.)
1885 - 1888 Abraham Pieter Cornelis van Karnebeek (b. 1836 - d. 1925)
1888 - 1891 Cornelis Hartsen (b. 1823 - d. 1895)
1891 - 1894 Gijsbert van Tienhoven (b. 1841 - d. 1914)
1894 Joannes Coenraad Jansen (acting) (b. 1840 - d. 1925)
1894 - 1897 Joan R�ell (b. 1844 - d. 1914)
1897 - 1901 Willem Hendrik de Beaufort (b. 1845 - d. 1918)
1901 - 1905 Robert Melvil baron van Lynden (b. 1843 - d. 1910)
1905 Abraham George Ellis (1st time) (acting) (b. 1846 - d. 1916)
1905 Willem Marcus van Weede van Beerencamp (b. 1858 - d. 1925)
1905 Abraham George Ellis (2nd time) (acting) (s.a.)
1905 - 1908 Dirk Arnold Willem van Tets van Goudriaan (b. 1844 - d. 1930)
1908 - 1913 Ren� de Marees van Swinderen (b. 1860 - d. 1955)
1913 Pieter Willem Adriaan Cort van der Linden (b. 1846 - d. 1935)
1913 - 1918 John Loudon (b. 1866 - d. 1955)
1918 - 1927 Herman Adriaan van Karnebeek (b. 1874 - d. 1942)
1927 - 1933 Frans Beelaerts van Blokland (b. 1872 - d. 1956)
1933 Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck (acting) (b. 1873 - d. 1936)
1933 - 1937 Andries Cornelis Dirk de Graeff (b. 1872 - d. 1957)
1937 Hendrikus Colijn (acting) (b. 1869 - d. 1944)
1937 - 1939 Jacob Adriaan Nicolaas Patijn (b. 1873 - d. 1961)
1939 - 1946 Eelco van Kleffens (1940-45 in London exile) (b. 1894 - d. 1983)
1946 Herman van Roijen (b. 1905 - d. 1991)
1946 - 1948 Pim baron van Boetzelaer van Oosterhout (b. 1892 - d. 1986)
1948 - 1952 Dirk Uipko Stikker (b. 1897 - d. 1979)
1952 - 1956 Jan Willem Beyen (b. 1897 - d. 1976)
1956 - 1971 Joseph Luns (b. 1911 - d. 2002)
1971 - 1973 Norbert Schmelzer (b. 1921 - d. 2008)
1973 - 1977 Max van der Stoel (1st time) (b. 1924)
1977 - 1981 Chris van der Klaauw (b. 1924 - d. 2005)
1981 - 1982 Max van der Stoel (2nd time) (s.a.)
1982 Andreas van Agt (b. 1931)
1982 - 1993 Hans van den Broek (b. 1936)
1993 - 1994 Pieter Kooijmans (b. 1933)
1994 - 1998 Hans van Mierlo (b. 1931 - d. 2010)
1998 - 2002 Jozias van Aartsen (b. 1947)
2002 - 2003 Jaap de Hoop Scheffer (b. 1948)
2003 - 2007 Ben Bot (b. 1937)
2007 - Maxime Verhagen (b. 1956)
Netherlands Antilles
2004 - 2006 Etienne Ys (b. 1962)
2006 - Emily de Jongh-Elhage (f) (b. 1946)
New Zealand (see also New Zealand ministries)
1919 - 1920 Sir James Allen (b. 1855 - d. 1942)
1920 - 1923 William Ferguson Massey (b. 1856 - d. 1925)
1923 - 1926 Francis Henry Dillon Bell (b. 1851 - d. 1936)
1926 - 1928 William Nosworthy (b. 1867 - d. 1946)
1928 - 1930 Sir Joseph Ward (b. 1856 - d. 1930)
1930 - 1935 George William Forbes (b. 1869 - d. 1947)
1935 - 1940 Michael Joseph Savage (b. 1872 - d. 1940)
1940 - 1942 Frank Langstone (b. 1881 - d. 1969)
1943 - 1949 Peter Fraser (b. 1884 - d. 1950)
1949 - 1951 Frederick Widdowson Doidge (b. 1884 - d. 1954)
1951 - 1954 Thomas Clifton Webb (b. 1889 - d. 1962)
1954 - 1957 Thomas Lachlan Macdonald (b. 1898 - d. 1980)
1957 - 1960 Walter Nash (b. 1882 - d. 1968)
1960 - 1972 Keith Jacka Holyoake (from 1970,
Sir Keith Jacka Holyoake) (b. 1904 - d. 1983)
1972 - 1974 Norman Eric Kirk (b. 1923 - d. 1974)
1974 Joseph Albert Walding (acting) (b. 1926 - d. 1985)
1974 - 1975 Wallace Edward Rowling (b. 1927 - d. 1995)
1975 - 1981 Brian Edward Talboys (b. 1921)
1981 - 1984 Warren Cooper (b. 1933)
1984 - 1987 David Lange (b. 1942 - d. 2005)
1987 - 1990 Russell Marshall (b. 1936)
1990 Mike Moore (b. 1949)
1990 - 1999 Don McKinnon (b. 1939)
1999 - 2005 Phil Goff (b. 1953)
2005 - 2008 Winston Peters (b. 1945)
2008 Helen Clark (f) (acting for Peters) (b. 1950)
2008 - Murray McCully (b. 1953)
Nicaragua
1957 - 1961 Alejandro Montiel (1st time) (b. 1917)
1961 - 1962 Ren� Schick Guti�rrez (b. 1909 - d. 1966)
1962 - 1967 Alfonso Ortega Urbina (b. 1925)
1967 - 1972 Lorenzo Guerrero Guti�rrez (b. 1900 - d. 1981)
1972 - 1977 Alejandro Montiel (2nd time) (s.a.)
1977 - 1979 Julio C. Quintana Villanueva
1979 Harry Bod�n Shields (b. 1945)
1979 - 1990 Miguel D'Escoto Brockmann (b. 1933)
1990 - 1992 Enrique Dreyfus (b. 1930)
1992 - 1997 Ernesto Leal (b. 1945 - d. 2005)
1997 - 1998 Emilio �lvarez Montalv�n (b. 1919)
1998 - 2000 Eduardo Montealegre (b. 1955)
2000 Jos� Ad�n Guerra Pastora (acting) (b. 1952)
2000 - 2002 Francisco Aguirre Sacasa (b. 1944)
2002 - 2007 Norman Jos� Caldera Cardenal (b. 1946)
2007 - Samuel Santos (b. 1938)
Niger
1958 - 1963 Hamani Diori (1st time) (b. 1916 - d. 1989)
1963 - 1965 Adamou Mayaki (b. 1919)
1965 - 1967 Hamani Diori (2nd time) (s.a.)
1967 - 1970 Abdou Sidikou (b. 1927 - d. 1973)
1970 Barcourgn� Courmo (b. 1916)
1970 - 1972 Mamdou Maidah (b. 1924)
1972 - 1974 Boukary Sabo (b. 1924)
1974 - 1979 Moumouni Adamou Djermakoye (b. 1939 - d. 2009)
1979 - 1983 Daouda Diallo (b. 1939)
1983 - 1985 Ide Oumarou (b. 1937 - d. 2002)
1985 - 1988 Mahamane Sani Bako (1st time) (b. 1951 - d. 1997)
1988 - 1989 Allele Elhadj Habibou
1989 - 1991 Mahamane Sani Bako (2nd time) (s.a.)
1991 - 1993 Hassane Hamidou
1993 - 1995 Abdourahmane Hama
1995 - 1996 Mohamed Bazoum
1996 Andr� Salifou (b. 1942)
1996 - 1997 Ibrahim Hassane Mayaki (b. 1951)
1997 - 1999 Maman Sambo Sidikou
1999 - 2000 A�chatou Mindaoudou (f) (1st time) (b. 1959)
2000 - 2001 Nassirou Sabo
2001 - 2010 A�chatou Mindaoudou (f) (2nd time) (s.a.)
2010 - Tour� Aminatou Maiga (f)
Nigeria
1960 - 1961 Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa (1st time) (b. 1912 - d. 1966)
1961 - 1965 Jaja Anucha Wachuku (b. 1918 - d. 1996)
1965 Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa (2nd time) (s.a.)
1965 - 1966 Nuhu Bamali (b. 1917 - d. 2001)
1966 Edwin Ogebe Ogbu (acting) (b. 1926 - d. 19...)
1966 - 1967 Yakubu Gowon (b. 1934)
1967 - 1975 Okoi Arikpo (b. 1916 - d. af.1992)
1975 - 1978 Joseph Nanven Garba (b. 1943 - d. 2002)
1978 - 1979 Henry Adefope (b. 1926)
1979 - 1983 Ishaya Audu (b. 1927 - d. 2005)
1983 Emeka Anyaoku (b. 1933)
1984 - 1985 Ibrahim Gambari (b. 1944)
1985 - 1987 Bolaji Akinyemi (b. 1942)
1987 - 1989 Ike Nwachukwu (1st time) (b. 1940)
1989 - 1990 Rilwanu Lukman (b. 1938)
1990 - 1993 Ike Nwachukwu (2nd time) (s.a.)
1993 Matthew Mbu (b. 1929)
1993 - 1995 Babagana Kingibe (b. 1945)
1995 - 1998 Tom Ikimi (b. 1944)
1998 - 1999 Ignatius C. Olisemeka (b. 1932)
1999 - 2003 Sule Lamido (b. 1948)
2003 - 2006 Oluyemi Adeniji (b. 1934)
2006 Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala (f) (b. 1954)
2006 - 2007 Joy Ogwu (f) (b. 1946)
2007 - 2010 Ojo Maduekwe (b. 1945)
2010 Martin Uhomoibhi (acting) (b. 1954)
2010 - Odein Ajumogobia (b. 1956)
Niue
1999 - 2002 Sani Lakatani (b. 1936)
2002 - 2008 Young Vivian (b. 1935)
2008 - Toke Talagi
Norway (see also Norwegian ministries)
1905 - 1908 J�rgen Gunnarson L�vland (b. 1848 - d. 1922)
1908 - 1910 Wilhelm Christopher Christophersen (b. 1832 - d. 1913)
1910 - 1913 Johannes Irgens (b. 1869 - d. 1939)
1913 - 1920 Nils Claus Ihlen (b. 1855 - d. 1925)
1920 - 1921 Christian Fredrik Michelet (1st time) (b. 1863 - d. 1927)
1921 - 1922 Arnold Kristofer R�stad (b. 1878 - d. 1945)
1922 - 1923 Johan Ludwig Mowinckel (1st time) (b. 1870 - d. 1943)
1923 - 1924 Christian Fredrik Michelet (2nd time) (s.a.)
1924 - 1926 Johan Ludwig Mowinckel (2nd time) (s.a.)
1926 - 1928 Ivar Lykke (b. 1872 - d. 1949)
1928 Edvard Bull (b. 1881 - d. 1932)
1928 - 1931 Johan Ludwig Mowinckel (3rd time) (s.a.)
1931 - 1933 Birger Braadland (b. 1879 - d. 1966)
1933 - 1935 Johan Ludwig Mowinckel (4th time) (s.a.)
1935 - 1941 Halvdan Koht (from 1940 in exile) (b. 1873 - d. 1965)
1941 - 1946 Trygve Lie (until 1945 in exile) (b. 1896 - d. 1968)
1946 - 1963 Halvard Lange (1st time) (b. 1902 - d. 1970)
1963 Erling Wikborg (b. 1894 - d. 1992)
1963 - 1965 Halvard Lange (2nd time) (s.a.)
1965 - 1970 John Lyng (b. 1905 - d. 1978)
1970 - 1971 Svenn Thorkild Stray (1st time) (b. 1922)
1971 - 1972 Andreas Zeier Cappelen (b. 1915 - d. 2008)
1972 - 1973 Dagfinn V�rvik (b. 1924)
1973 - 1981 Knut Frydenlund (1st time) (b. 1927 - d. 1987)
1981 - 1986 Svenn Thorkild Stray (2nd time) (s.a.)
1986 - 1987 Knut Frydenlund (2nd time) (s.a.)
1987 Johan J�rgen Holst (1st time) (acting) (b. 1937 - d. 1994)
1987 - 1989 Thorvald Stoltenberg (1st time) (b. 1931)
1989 - 1990 Kjell Magne Bondevik (b. 1947)
1990 - 1993 Thorvald Stoltenberg (2nd time) (s.a.)
1993 - 1994 Johan J�rgen Holst (2nd time) (s.a.)
1994 - 1997 Bj�rn Tore Godal (b. 1945)
1997 - 2000 Knut Volleb�k (b. 1946)
2000 - 2001 Thorbj�rn Jagland (b. 1950)
2001 - 2005 Jan Petersen (b. 1946)
2005 - Jonas Gahr St�re (b. 1960)
Oman
1973 - 1982 Qais ibn `Abd al-Munim az-Zawawi (b. 1935 - d. 1995)
1982 - Youssef al-Alawi Abdullah (b. 1945)
Pakistan (see also Pakistani ministries)
1947 Liaquat Ali Khan (b. 1895 - d. 1951)
1947 - 1954 Sir Muhammad Zafrulla Khan (b. 1893 - d. 1985)
1954 - 1955 Mohammad Ali Bogra (1st time) (b. 1909 - d. 1963)
1955 Chaudhry Mohammad Ali (b. 1905 - d. 1980)
1955 - 1956 Hamidul Huq Chowdhury (b. 1901 - d. 1992)
1956 - 1958 Malik Firoz Khan Noon (b. 1893 - d. 1970)
1958 - 1962 Manzoor Qadir (b. 1913 - d. 1974)
1962 - 1963 Mohammad Ali Bogra (2nd time) (s.a.)
1963 - 1966 Zulfikar Ali Bhutto (1st time) (b. 1928 - d. 1979)
1966 - 1968 Syed Sharifuddin Pirzada (b. 1923)
1968 - 1969 M. Arshad Hussain (b. 1910)
1969 - 1971 Agha Mohammad Yahya Khan (b. 1917 - d. 1980)
1971 - 1977 Zulfikar Ali Bhutto (2nd time) (s.a.)
1977 Aziz Ahmad
1978 Agha Shahi (1st time) (b. 1920 - d. 2006)
1978 - 1981 Mohammad Zia-ul-Haq (b. 1924 - d. 1988)
1981 - 1982 Agha Shahi (2nd time) (s.a.)
1982 - 1987 Sahabzada Yaqub Khan (1st time) (b. 1920)
1987 - 1988 Zain Noorani (b. 19... - d. 1992)
1988 - 1991 Sahabzada Yaqub Khan (2nd time) (s.a.)
1991 Akram Zaki (acting) (b. 1931)
1991 - 1993 Siddique Khan Kanju (b. 1946? - d. 2001)
1993 Abdul Sattar (1st time) (b. 1931)
1993 Farooq Ahmed Leghari (b. 1940)
1993 - 1996 Sardar Assef Ahmed Ali (b. 1940)
1996 - 1997 Sahabzada Yaqub Khan (3rd time) (s.a.)
1997 - 1998 Gohar Ayub Khan (b. 1937)
1998 - 1999 Sartaj Aziz (b. 1929)
1999 - 2002 Abdul Sattar (2nd time) (s.a.)
2002 Inam ul-Haq (1st time) (b. 1940)
2002 - 2007 Khurshid Mehmood Kasuri (b. 1941)
2007 - 2008 Inam ul-Haq (2nd time) (s.a.)
2008 - Shah Mehmood Qureshi (b. 1956)
Palau (ministers of state)
1994 - 1996 Andres Uherbelau (b. 1934)
1997 - 2000 Sabino Anastacio
2001 - 2009 Temmy Shmull
2009 - 2010 Sandra Pierantozzi (f) (b. 1953)
2010 - Ramon Rechebei (acting)
Palestine
2003 - 2005 Nabil Shaath (b. 1938)
2005 - 2006 Nasser al-Kidwa (b. 1953)
2006 - 2007 Mahmoud Zahar (b. 1951)
2007 Ziad Abu Amr (b. 1950)
2007 Salam Fayyad (b. 1952)
2007 - Riyad al-Malki (b. 1955)
Panama
1968 - 1969 Carlos Alfredo L�pez Guevara (b. 1929 - d. 2008)
1969 Nander A. Pitty Vel�squez
1969 - 1976 Juan Antonio Tack (b. 1934)
1976 - 1977 Aquilino Boyd (2nd time) (b. 1921 - d. 2004)
1977 - 1978 Nicol�s Gonz�lez Revilla (b. 1945)
1978 - 1981 Carlos Ozores Typaldos (b. 1940)
1981 - 1983 Jorge Illueca (b. 1918)
1983 - 1984 Oyden Ortega Dur�n (b. 1944)
1984 Fernando Cardoze (b. 1937)
1984 - 1985 Juan Jos� Amado
1985 - 1988 Jorge Abadas Arias
1988 - 1989 Jorge Eduardo Ritter (1st time) (b. 1950)
1989 Gustavo R. Gonz�lez
1989 Leonardo Kam (b. 1948)
1989 - 1993 Julio Linares (b. 1930 - d. 1993)
1993 - 1994 Jos� Ra�l Mulino (b. 1959)
1994 - 1996 Gabriel Lewis Galindo (b. 1929 - d. 1996)
1996 - 1998 Ricardo Alberto Arias (b. 1939)
1998 - 1999 Jorge Eduardo Ritter (2nd time) (s.a.)
1999 - 2003 Jos� Miguel Alem�n Healy (b. 1956)
2003 - 2004 Harmodio Arias Cerjack (b. 1956)
2004 - 2009 Samuel Lewis Navarro (b. 1957)
2009 - Juan Carlos Varela (b. 1963)
Papua New Guinea
1975 - 1977 Sir Albert Maori Kiki (b. 1931 - d. 1993)
1977 - 1980 Niwia Ebia Olewale (b. 1940)
1980 Tony Ila (b. 1944)
1980 - 1982 Noel Levi (b. 1942)
1982 - 1984 Rabbie Namaliu (1st time) (b. 1947)
1984 - 1985 John Giheno (b. 1950)
1985 - 1986 Legu Vagi (b. 1950)
1986 - 1987 Ted Diro (b. 1944)
1987 Aruru Matiabe (acting) (b. 1955)
1987 Paias Wingti (1st time) (acting) (b. 1951)
1987 - 1988 Akoka Doi (b. 1951)
1988 Paias Wingti (2nd time) (s.a.)
1988 - 1992 Michael Somare (from 1990,
Sir Michael Somare) (1st time) (b. 1936)
1992 - 1994 John Kaputin (1st time) (b. 1941)
1994 - 1996 Sir Julius Chan (b. 1939)
1996 - 1997 Kilroy Genia (b. 1961)
1997 Chris Haiveta (b. 1960)
1997 - 1999 Roy Yaki (b. 1951)
1999 Sir Michael Somare (2nd time) (s.a.)
1999 - 2000 Sir John Kaputin (2nd time) (s.a.)
2000 Sir Michael Somare (3rd time) (s.a.)
2000 - 2001 Bart Philemon (b. 1945)
2001 John Pundari (b. 1967)
2001 - 2002 John Waiko (b. 1944)
2002 - 2006 Sir Rabbie Namaliu (2nd time) (s.a.)
2006 Sir Michael Somare (4th time) (s.a.)
2006 - 2007 Paul Tiensten (b. 1966)
2007 - Sam Abal
Paraguay
1940 - 1944 Luis Andr�s Arga�a (b. 1890 - d. ...)
1944 - 1946 Horacio Chiriani Cotor
1946 Antonio Alberto Taboada (b. 1883 - d. 19...)
1946 - 1947 Miguel �ngel Soler
1947 Federico Chaves (1st time) (b. 1882 - d. 1978)
1947 - 1948 C�sar Augusto Vasconcellos (b. 1899 - d. ...)
1948 Domingo Montanaro (b. 1894 - d. ...)
1948 - 1949 Juan Emiliano O'Leary (acting) (b. 1879 - d. 1969)
1949 Federico Chaves (2nd time) (s.a.)
1949 - 1952 Bernardo Ocampos (b. 1897 - d. 1953)
1952 - 1953 �ngel Florent�n Pe�a (acting to 1953) (b. 1898 - d. ...)
1953 - 1954 Jos� Antonio Moreno Gonz�lez (b. 1907 - d. 1973)
1954 - 1956 Hip�lito S�nchez Quell (b. 1907 - d. 1986)
1956 - 1976 Ra�l Sapena Pastor (b. 1908 - d. 1989)
1976 - 1983 Alberto Nogu�s (b. 1912 - d. 2000)
1983 - 1988 Carlos Augusto Sald�var (b. 1927)
1988 - 1989 Rodney Elpidio Acevedo
1989 - 1990 Luis Mar�a Arga�a (b. 1932 - d. 1999)
1990 - 1993 Alexis Frutos Vaesken (b. 1934)
1993 Di�genes Mart�nez (b. 1947)
1993 - 1996 Luis Mar�a Ram�rez Boettner (b. 1918)
1996 - 1998 Rub�n Melgarejo Lanzoni (b. 1962?)
1998 - 1999 Dido Florentin Bogado (b. 1930)
1999 Miguel Abd�n Saguier (b. 1945)
1999 - 2000 Jos� F�lix Fern�ndez Estigarribia (b. 1941)
2000 - 2001 Juan Esteban Aguirre Mart�nez (b. 1949)
2001 - 2003 Jos� Antonio Moreno Ruffinelli (b. 1939)
2003 - 2006 Leila Rachid de Cowles (f) (b. 1955)
2006 - 2008 Rub�n Ram�rez Lezcano (b. 1966)
2008 - 2009 Alejandro Hamed (b. 1934)
2009 - H�ctor Lacognata (b. 1962)
Peru
1899 - 1901 Enrique de la Riva-Ag�ero y Looz Corswaren
(1st time) (b. 1857 - d. 1930)
1901 Felipe de Osma y Pardo (b. 1865 - d. 19...)
1901 - 1902 Ces�reo Chacaltana Reyes (b. 1845 - d. 1906)
1902 An�bal Villegas
1902 - 1903 Eugenio Larrabure y Unanue (b. 1844 - d. 1916)
1903 - 1904 Jos� Pardo y Barreda (b. 1864 - d. 1947)
1904 Alberto Elmore Fern�ndez de C�rdoba (b. 1844 - d. 1916)
1904 - 1905 Sol�n Polo Vega (1st time) (acting) (b. 1871 - d. 1934)
1905 - 1906 Javier Prado y Ugarteche (b. 1871 - d. 1921)
1906 - 1908 Sol�n Polo Vega (2nd time) (s.a.)
1908 - 1910 Melit�n F. Porras (1st time) (b. 1856 - d. 19...)
1910 - 1911 Emilio Althaus Darnell (1st time) (acting)
1911 - 1912 Germ�n Legu�a y Mart�nez Jakeway (1st time) (b. 1861 - d. 1928)
1912 - 1913 Wenceslao Valera
1913 Francisco Tudela y Varela (1st time) (b. 1876 - d. 1962)
1913 - 1914 Emilio Althaus Darnell (2nd time) (acting)
1914 Jos� Mat�as Manzanilla Barrientos (1st time) (b. 1867 - d. 1947)
1914 - 1915 J. Fernando Gazzani
1915 - 1916 Sol�n Polo Vega (3rd time) (s.a.)
1916 - 1917 Enrique de la Riva-Ag�ero y Looz Corswaren
(2nd time) (s.a.)
1917 - 1918 Francisco Tudela y Varela (2nd time) (s.a.)
1918 Ricardo L. Flores (acting)
1918 - 1919 Arturo Garc�a Salazar (b. 1886 - d. 19...)
1919 - 1920 Melit�n F. Porras (2nd time) (s.a.)
1920 Germ�n Legu�a y Mart�nez Jakeway (2nd time) (s.a.)
1920 - 1925 Alberto Salom�n (b. 1880 - d. 19...)
1925 - 1926 C�sar A. Elguera
1926 - 1930 Pedro Jos� Rada y Gamio (b. 1873 - d. 1938)
1930 Pedro M. Oliveira (b. 1882 - d. 1958)
1930 Julio V. Goicochea
1930 - 1931 Ernesto Montagne Markholz (b. 1885 - d. 1954)
1931 Rafael Larco Herrera (b. 1872 - d. 19...)
1931 Jos� G�lvez Barrenechea (b. 1885 - d. 1957)
1931 - 1932 Luis Mir� Quesada (b. 1880 - d. 1976)
1932 Alberto Freundt Rosell
1932 Carlos Zavala Loayza (b. 1882 - d. 1957)
1932 - 1933 Jos� Mat�as Manzanilla Barrientos (2nd time) (s.a.)
1933 - 1934 Sol�n Polo Vega (4th time) (s.a.)
1934 Alberto Rey de Castro y Roma�a (acting) (b. 1869 - d. 1961)
1934 - 1936 Carlos Concha (1st time) (b. 1888 - d. 1944)
1936 Alberto Ulloa Sotomayor (b. 1892 - d. 1975)
1936 - 1937 C�sar A. de la Fuente (b. 1877 - d. 19...)
1937 - 1939 Carlos Concha (2nd time) (s.a.)
1939 Enrique Goytizolo Bolognesi (b. 1890 - d. 19...)
1939 - 1944 Alfredo Solf y Muro (b. 1872 - d. 1969)
1944 - 1945 Manuel C. Gallagher (1st time) (b. 1885 - d. 19...)
1945 - 1946 Javier Correa El�as
1946 - 1948 Enrique Garc�a Say�n (b. 1906 - d. 1978)
1948 Armando Revoredo Iglesias (b. 1897 - d. 1978)
1948 - 1949 Federico D�az Dulanto (b. 1888 - d. 19...)
1949 - 1950 Ernesto Rodr�guez
1950 - 1952 Manuel C. Gallagher (2nd time) (s.a.)
1952 - 1954 Ricardo Rivera Schreiber (b. 1892 - d. 1969)
1954 - 1955 David Aguilar Cornejo (b. 1902 - d. 1982)
1955 Fernando Gamio Palacio
1955 - 1956 Luis Edgardo Llosa (1st time) (b. 1907)
1956 F�lix Huam�n Izquierdo (acting) (b. 1904)
1956 - 1958 Manuel Cisneros S�nchez (b. 1904 - d. 1971)
1958 V�ctor Andr�s Bela�nde (b. 1883 - d. 1966)
1958 - 1960 Ra�l Porras Barrenechea (b. 1897 - d. 1960)
1960 - 1962 Luis Alvarado Garrido (b. 1907)
1962 - 1963 Luis Edgardo Llosa (2nd time) (s.a.)
1963 - 1965 Fernando Schwalb L�pez Aldana (1st time) (b. 1916 - d. 2002)
1965 - 1967 Jorge V�squez Salas (b. 1904)
1967 Edgardo Seoane Corrales (b. 1903 - d. 1978)
1967 - 1968 Ra�l Ferrero Rebagliati (b. 1911 - d. 1977)
1968 Oswaldo Hercelles Garc�a (b. 1908 - d. 1969)
1968 Miguel Mujica Gallo (b. 1910 - d. 2001)
1968 - 1972 Edgardo Mercado Jarr�n (b. 1919)
1972 - 1976 Miguel �ngel de la Flor (b. 1924 - d. 2010)
1976 - 1979 Jos� de la Puente Radbill (b. 1921)
1979 Carlos Garc�a-Bedoya Zapata
1979 - 1980 Arturo Garc�a Garc�a (b. 1914 - d. 2004)
1980 - 1983 Javier Arias Stella (b. 1924)
1983 - 1984 Fernando Schwalb L�pez Aldana (2nd time) (s.a.)
1984 Sandro Mari�tegui Chiappe (b. 1922)
1984 - 1985 Luis P�rcovich Roca (b. 1931)
1985 - 1988 Allan Wagner Tiz�n (1st time) (b. 1942)
1988 - 1989 Luis Gonz�lez Posada (b. 1945)
1989 - 1990 Guillermo Larco Cox (b. 1932 - d. 2002)
1990 - 1991 Luis Marchand Stens
1991 Ra�l S�nchez Sotomayor
1991 Carlos Torres y Torres Lara (b. 1942 - d. 2000)
1991 - 1992 Augusto Blacker Miller
1992 - 1993 �scar de la Puente Raygada (b. 1938)
1993 - 1995 Efra�n Goldenberg Schreiber (b. 1929)
1995 - 1997 Francisco Tudela van Breugel (b. 1955)
1996 - 1997 Jorge Gonz�lez Izquierdo (acting for Tudela)
1997 - 1998 Eduardo Ferrero Costa (b. 1946)
1998 - 2000 Fernando de Trazegnies (b. 1935)
2000 - 2001 Javier P�rez de Cu�llar (b. 1920)
2001 - 2002 Diego Garc�a Say�n (b. 1950)
2002 - 2003 Allan Wagner Tiz�n (2nd time) (s.a.)
2003 - 2005 Manuel Rodr�guez Cuadros (b. 1949)
2005 Fernando Olivera Vega (b. 1958)
2005 - 2006 �scar Ma�rtua de Roma�a (b. 1947)
2006 - Jos� Antonio Garc�a Bela�nde (b. 1948)
Philippines
1946 - 1948 Elpidio Quirino (b. 1890 - d. 1956)
1948 - 1950 Joaquin Miguel Elizalde (1st time) (b. 1896 - d. 1965)
1950 - 1952 Carlos P. Romulo (1st time) (b. 1899 - d. 1985)
1952 - 1953 Joaquin Miguel Elizalde (2nd time) (s.a.)
1953 - 1957 Carlos P. Garcia (b. 1896 - d. 1971)
1957 - 1961 Felixberto M. Serrano (b. 1906)
1961 - 1963 Emmanuel Pelaez (b. 1915 - d. 2003)
1963 - 1964 Salvador P. Lopez (b. 1911 - d. 1993)
1964 - 1965 Mauro Mendez (b. 1896 - d. 1966)
1965 - 1968 Narciso Ramos (b. 1900 - d. 1986)
1968 - 1984 Carlos P. Romulo (2nd time) (s.a.)
1984 Manuel Collantes (acting) (b. 1917 - d. 2009)
1984 - 1985 Arturo M. Tolentino (b. 1910 - d. 2004)
1985 - 1986 Pacifico A. Castro (acting) (b. 1932 - d. 2001)
1986 - 1987 Salvador Laurel (b. 1928 - d. 2004)
1987 Manuel Yan (b. 1920 - d. 2008)
1987 - 1992 Raul S. Manglapus (b. 1918 - d. 1999)
1992 - 1995 Roberto Romulo
1995 - 2001 Domingo Siazon (b. 1939)
2001 - 2002 Teofisto Guingona (b. 1928)
2002 Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo (f) (1st time) (b. 1947)
2002 - 2003 Blas Ople (b. 1927 - d. 2003)
2003 Franklin Ebdalin (acting)
2003 Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo (f) (2nd time) (s.a.)
2003 - 2004 Delia Albert (f) (b. 1942)
2004 - Alberto Romulo (b. 1933)
Poland (see also Polish ministries)
1917 - 1918 Wojciech Rostworowski (b. 1877 - d. 1952)
1918 Wladyslaw Wr�blewski (1st time) (b. 1875 - d. 1951)
1918 Janusz Radziwill (b. 1880 - d. 1967)
1918 Stanislaw Glabinski (b. 1862 - d. 1943)
1918 Wladyslaw Wr�blewski (2nd time) (acting) (s.a.)
(in the government formed by the Regency Council)
1918 Ignacy Daszynski (b. 1866 - d. 1936)
(in the Provisional People's Government of the
Republic of Poland formed in Lublin)
1918 Tytus Filipowicz (acting) (b. 1873 - d. 1953)
1918 - 1919 Leon Wasilewski (b. 1870 - d. 1936)
1919 Ignacy Paderewski (b. 1860 - d. 1941)
1919 Wladyslaw Wr�blewski (3rd time) (acting) (s.a.)
1919 - 1920 Stanislaw Patek (b. 1866 - d. 1944)
1920 - 1921 Eustachy Sapieha (b. 1881 - d. 1963)
1921 Jan Dabski (acting) (b. 1880 - d. 1931)
1921 - 1922 Konstanty Skirmunt (b. 1866 - d. 1949)
1922 Gabriel Narutowicz (b. 1865 - d. 1922)
1922 - 1923 Aleksander Skrzynski (1st time) (b. 1882 - d. 1931)
1923 Marian Seyda (b. 1879 - d. 1967)
1923 Roman Dmowski (b. 1864 - d. 1939)
1923 - 1924 Karol Bertoni (acting) (b. 1876 - d. 1967)
1924 Maurycy Zamoyski (b. 1871 - d. 1939)
1924 - 1926 Aleksander Skrzynski (2nd time) (s.a.)
1926 Kajetan Dzierzykraj-Morawski (b. 1892 - d. 1973)
1926 - 1932 August Zaleski (1st time) (b. 1883 - d. 1972)
1932 - 1939 J�zef Beck (b. 1894 - d. 1944)
In exile:
1939 - 1941 August Zaleski (2nd time) (s.a.)
1941 - 1943 Eduard Andrzej hrabia Raczynski (acting) (b. 1891 - d. 1993)
1943 - 1944 Tadeusz Romer (b. 1894 - d. 1978)
1944 - 1945 Adam Tarnowski (b. 1892 - d. 1956)
1944 - 1945 Edward Os�bka-Morawski (b. 1909 - d. 1997)
1945 - 1947 Wincenty Rzymowski (b. 1883 - d. 1950)
1947 - 1951 Zygmunt Modzelewski (b. 1900 - d. 1954)
1951 - 1956 Stanislaw Skrzeszewski (b. 1901 - d. 1978)
1956 - 1968 Adam Rapacki (b. 1909 - d. 1970)
1968 - 1971 Stefan Jedrychowski (b. 1910 - d. 1996)
1971 - 1976 Stefan Olszowski (1st time) (b. 1931)
1976 - 1980 Emil Wojtaszek (b. 1927)
1980 - 1982 J�zef Czyrek (b. 1928)
1982 - 1985 Stefan Olszowski (2nd time) (s.a.)
1985 - 1988 Marian Orzechowski (b. 1931)
1988 - 1989 Tadeusz Olechowski (b. 1926 - d. 2001)
1989 - 1993 Krzysztof Skubiszewski (b. 1926 - d. 2010)
1993 - 1995 Andrzej Olechowski (b. 1947)
1995 Wladyslaw Bartoszewski (1st time) (b. 1922)
1995 Eugeniusz Wyzner (acting) (b. 1931)
1995 - 1997 Dariusz Rosati (b. 1946)
1997 - 2000 Bronislaw Geremek (b. 1932 - d. 2008)
2000 - 2001 Wladyslaw Bartoszewski (2nd time) (s.a.)
2001 - 2005 Wlodzimierz Cimoszewicz (b. 1950)
2005 Adam Daniel Rotfeld (b. 1938)
2005 - 2006 Stefan Meller (b. 1942 - d. 2008)
2006 - 2007 Anna Fotyga (f) (b. 1957)
2007 - Radoslaw Sikorski (b. 1963)
Portugal (see also Portuguese ministries)
1910 - 1911 Bernardino Lu�s Machado Guimar�es (1st time) (b. 1851 - d. 1944)
1911 Jo�o Pinheiro Chagas (b. 1863 - d. 1925)
1911 - 1913 Augusto C�sar de Almeida Vasconcelos Correia (b. 1867 - d. 1951)
1913 - 1914 Ant�nio Caetano Macieira J�nior (b. 1875 - d. 1918)
1914 Bernardino Lu�s Machado Guimar�es (2nd time) (s.a.)
1914 Alfredo Augusto Freire de Andrade (b. 1859 - d. 1929)
1914 - 1915 Augusto Lu�s Vieira Soares (1st time) (b. 1873 - d. 1954)
1915 Joaquim Pereira Pimento de Castro (b. 1846 - d. 1918)
1915 Jos� Jer�nimo Rodrigues Monteiro (b. 1855 - d. 1931)
1915 Te�filo Jos� da Trindade (acting) (b. 1856 - d. 1936)
1915 Francisco Teixeira de Queir�s (b. 1848 - d. 1919)
1915 - 1917 Augusto Lu�s Vieira Soares (2nd time) (s.a.)
1917 - 1918 Sid�nio Bernardino Cardoso da Silva Pais (b. 1872 - d. 1918)
1918 Francisco Xavier Esteves (acting) (b. 1864 - d. 1944)
1918 Joaquim do Esp�rito Santo Lima
1918 Ant�nio Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas Moniz
(1st time) (b. 1874 - d. 1955)
1918 Jo�o do Canto e Castro Silva Antunes (acting) (b. 1862 - d. 1934)
1918 - 1919 Ant�nio Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas Moniz
(2nd time) (s.a.)
1919 Francisco Manuel Couceiro da Costa (acting) (b. 1870 - d. 1925)
1919 Rodolfo Xavier da Silva (1st time) (b. 1879 - d. 1955)
1919 Alfredo Ernesto de S� Cardoso (acting) (b. 1864 - d. 1950)
1919 - 1920 Jo�o Carlos de Melo Barreto (1st time) (b. 1873 - d. 1935)
1920 Rodolfo Xavier da Silva (2nd time) (s.a.)
1920 Francisco Ant�nio Correia (b. 1877 - d. 1938)
1920 Jo�o Carlos de Melo Barreto (2nd time) (s.a.)
1920 Ant�nio Ginestal Machado (acting) (b. 1874 - d. 1940)
1920 - 1921 Domingos Leite Pereira (1st time) (b. 1882 - d. 1956)
1921 Jo�o Carlos de Melo Barreto (3rd time) (s.a.)
1921 Alberto da Veiga Sim�es (b. 1888 - d. 1954)
1921 - 1922 J�lio Dantas (1st time) (b. 1876 - d. 1962)
1922 Jos� Maria Vilhena Barbosa de Magalh�es (b. 1879 - d. 1959)
1922 - 1923 Domingos Leite Pereira (2nd time) (s.a.)
1923 J�lio Dantas (2nd time) (s.a.)
1923 - 1924 Domingos Leite Pereira (3rd time) (s.a.)
1924 Vitorino Henriques Godinho (b. 1878 - d. 1962)
1924 - 1925 Jo�o de Barros (b. 1881 - d. 1960)
1925 Joaquim Pedro Martins (b. 1875 - d. 1939)
1925 Albano Augusto Portugal Dur�o
1925 Ant�nio do Lago Cerqueira (acting) (b. 1880 - d. 1945)
1925 - 1926 Vasco Borges (b. 1882 - d. 1942)
1926 Armando Humberto da Gama Ochoa (b. 1877 - d. 1941)
1926 Ant�nio �scar de Fragoso Carmona (acting) (b. 1869 - d. 1951)
1926 Martinho Nobre de Melo (b. 1891 - d. 1985)
1926 - 1928 Ant�nio Maria de Bettencourt Rodrigues (b. 1854 - d. 1933)
1928 An�bal de Mesquita Guimar�es (1st time) (b. 1882 - d. 1952)
(acting)
1928 - 1929 Manuel Carlos Quint�o Meireles (b. 1880 - d. 1962)
1929 An�bal de Mesquita Guimar�es (2nd time) (s.a.)
(acting)
1929 Artur Ivens Ferraz (1st time) (acting) (b. 1879 - d. 1933)
1929 Trinidade Coelho (b. 1885 - d. 1934)
1929 Artur Ivens Ferraz (2nd time) (acting) (s.a.)
1929 - 1930 Jaime da Fonseca Monteiro (b. 1870 - d. 1938)
1930 - 1932 Fernando Augusto Branco (b. 1890 - d. 1940)
1932 Lu�s Ant�nio de Magalh�es Correia (acting) (b. 1873 - d. 1960)
1932 An�bal de Mesquita Guimar�es (3rd time) (s.a.)
(acting)
1932 - 1933 C�sar de Sousa Mendes do Amaral e Abranches (b. 1885 - d. 1955)
1933 - 1935 Jos� Caeiro da Mata (1st time) (b. 1883 - d. 1963)
1935 An�bal de Mesquita Guimar�es (4th time) (s.a.)
(acting)
1935 - 1936 Armindo Rodrigues de Sttau Monteiro (b. 1896 - d. 1955)
1936 - 1947 Ant�nio de Oliveira Salazar (b. 1889 - d. 1970)
1947 - 1950 Jos� Caeiro da Mata (2nd time) (s.a.)
1950 - 1958 Paulo Cunha (b. 1908 - d. 1986)
1956 - 1957 Marcelo Caetano (1st time) (acting for Cunha) (b. 1906 - d. 1980)
1957 Marcelo Caetano (2nd time) (acting for Cunha) (s.a.)
1958 - 1961 Marcelo Gon�alves Nunes Duarte Mathias (b. 1903 - d. 1999)
1961 - 1969 Alberto Franco Nogueira (b. 1918 - d. 1993)
1969 - 1970 Marcelo Caetano (3rd time) (s.a.)
1970 - 1974 Rui Manuel de Medeiros d'Espiney Patr�cio (b. 1932)
1974 - 1975 M�rio Soares (1st time) (b. 1924)
1975 Ernesto Augusto de Melo Antunes (1st time) (b. 1933 - d. 1999)
1975 M�rio Jo�o Oliveira Ruivo (b. 1927)
1975 - 1976 Ernesto Augusto de Melo Antunes (2nd time) (s.a.)
1976 - 1977 Jos� Medeiros Ferreira (b. 1942)
1977 - 1978 M�rio Soares (2nd time) (s.a.)
1978 V�tor S� Machado (b. 1933 - d. 2002)
1978 Carlos Jorge Mendes Correia Gago (b. 1934?)
1978 - 1980 Jo�o Carlos Lopes Cardoso de Freitas Cruz (b. 1925)
1980 - 1981 Diogo Freitas do Amaral (1st time) (b. 1941)
1981 - 1982 Andr� Gon�alves Pereira (b. 1936)
1982 - 1983 Vasco Futscher Pereira (b. 1922 - d. 1984)
1983 - 1985 Jaime Gama (1st time) (b. 1947)
1985 - 1987 Pedro Pires de Miranda (b. 1928)
1987 - 1992 Jo�o de Deus Pinheiro (b. 1945)
1992 - 1995 Jos� Manuel Dur�o Barroso (b. 1956)
1995 - 2002 Jaime Gama (2nd time) (s.a.)
2002 - 2003 Ant�nio Martins da Cruz (b. 1946)
2003 - 2004 Teresa Patr�cio Gouveia (f) (b. 1946)
2004 - 2005 Ant�nio Monteiro (b. 1944)
2005 - 2006 Diogo Freitas do Amaral (2nd time) (s.a.)
2006 - Lu�s Amado (b. 1953)
Qatar
1971 - 1972 Sheikh Khalifah ibn Hamad Al Thani (b. 1932)
1972 - 1985 Sheikh Suhaym ibn Hamad Al Thani (b. 1940 - d. 1985)
1985 - 1989 Sheikh Ahmad ibn Sayf Al Thani (b. 1946)
1989 - 1990 Abdullah ibn Khalifa al-Attiyah
1990 - 1992 Mubarak Ali al-Khater
1992 - Sheikh Hamad ibn Jassim ibn Jabr Al Thani (b. 1959)
Romania (see also Romanian ministries)
1919 - 1920 Alexandru Vaida-Voevod (1st time) (b. 1872 - d. 1950)
1920 Duiliu Zamfirescu (b. 1858 - d. 1922)
1920 - 1921 Take Ionescu (b. 1858 - d. 1922)
1921 - 1922 Gheorghe Derussi (b. 1870 - d. 1931)
1922 - 1926 Ion Duca (b. 1879 - d. 1933)
1926 - 1927 Ion Mitilineu (b. 1868 - d. 1946)
1927 Prince Barbu Stirbey (b. 1870 - d. 1946)
1927 Ion Constantin Bratianu (b. 1864 - d. 1927)
1927 - 1928 Nicolae Titulescu (1st time) (b. 1882 - d. 1941)
1928 Constantin Argetoianu (1st time) (b. 1871 - d. 1952)
1928 - 1931 Gheorghe G. Mironescu (b. 1874 - d. 1949)
1931 Constantin Argetoianu (2nd time) (s.a.)
1931 - 1932 Prince Dimitrie Ghica (b. 1875 - d. 1967)
1932 Alexandru Vaida-Voevod (2nd time) (s.a.)
1932 - 1934 Nicolae Titulescu (2nd time) (s.a.)
1934 Gheorghe Tatarescu (1st time) (b. 1886 - d. 1957)
1934 - 1936 Nicolae Titulescu (3rd time) (s.a.)
1936 - 1937 Victor Antonescu (b. 1871 - d. 1946)
1937 - 1938 Istrate Micescu (b. 1881 - d. 1951)
1938 Gheorghe Tatarescu (2nd time) (s.a.)
1938 Nicolae Petrescu-Comnen (b. 1881 - d. 1958)
1938 - 1940 Grigore Gafencu (b. 1892 - d. 1957)
1940 Ion Gigurtu (b. 1886 - d. 1959)
1940 Constantin Argetoianu (3rd time) (s.a.)
1940 Mihail Manoilescu (b. 1891 - d. 1950)
1940 Mihail Sturdza (b. 1886 - d. 1980)
1940 - 1941 Ion Antonescu (interim) (b. 1882 - d. 1946)
1941 - 1944 Mihai Antonescu (b. 1907 - d. 1946)
1944 Grigore Niculescu-Buzesti (b. 1908 - d. 1949)
1944 - 1945 Constantin Visoianu (b. 1897 - d. 1994)
1945 - 1947 Gheorghe Tatarescu (3rd time) (s.a.)
1947 - 1952 Ana Pauker (f) (b. 1893 - d. 1960)
1952 - 1955 Simion Bughici (b. 1914)
1955 - 1957 Grigore Preoteasa (b. 1915 - d. 1957)
1957 - 1958 Ion Gheorghe Maurer (b. 1902 - d. 2000)
1958 - 1961 Avram Bunaciu (b. 1909 - d. 1983)
1961 - 1972 Corneliu Manescu (b. 1916 - d. 2000)
1972 - 1978 George Macovescu (b. 1913)
1978 - 1985 Stefan Andrei (b. 1931)
1985 - 1986 Ilie Vaduva (b. 1934)
1986 - 1989 Ioan Totu (b. 1931 - d. 1992)
1989 Ion Stoian (b. 1927)
1989 - 1990 Sergiu Celac (b. 1939)
1990 - 1992 Adrian Nastase (b. 1950)
1992 - 1996 Teodor Viorel Melescanu (b. 1941)
1996 - 1997 Adrian Severin (b. 1954)
1997 - 1999 Andrei Plesu (b. 1948)
1999 - 2000 Petre Roman (b. 1946)
2000 - 2004 Mircea Geoana (b. 1958)
2004 - 2007 Mihai-Razvan Ungureanu (b. 1968)
2007 Calin Popescu-Tariceanu (acting) (b. 1952)
2007 - 2008 Adrian Cioroianu (b. 1967)
2008 Lazar Comanescu (b. 1949)
2008 - 2009 Cristian Diaconescu (b. 1959)
2009 Catalin Predoiu (acting) (b. 1968)
2009 - Teodor Baconschi (b. 1963)
Russia
1802 - 1804 Aleksandr Romanovich Vorontsov (b. 1741 - d. 1805)
1804 - 1806 Adam Jerzy Czartoryski (b. 1770 - d. 1861)
1806 - 1808 Andreas Freiherr von Budberg (b. 1750 - d. 1812)
1808 - 1814 Nikolay Petrovich Rumyantsev (b. 1754 - d. 1826)
1814 - 1856 Karl Vasilyevich, Graf Nesselrode (b. 1780 - d. 1862)
1856 - 1882 Aleksandr Mikhailovich Gorchakov (b. 1798 - d. 1883)
1882 - 1895 Nikolay Karlovich Girs (b. 1820 - d. 1895)
1895 Nikolay Pavlovich Shishkin (1st time) (acting) (b. 1830 - d. 1921)
1895 - 1896 Aleksey Borisovich Lobanov-Rostovsky (b. 1824 - d. 1896)
1896 - 1897 Nikolay Pavlovich Shishkin (2nd time) (acting) (s.a.)
1897 - 1900 Mikhail Nikolayevich Muravyov (b. 1845 - d. 1900)
1900 - 1906 Vladimir Nikolayevich Lambsdorff (b. 1845 - d. 1907)
1906 - 1910 Aleksandr Petrovich Izvolsky (b. 1856 - d. 1919)
1910 - 1916 Sergey Dmitriyevich Sazonov (b. 1861 - d. 1927)
1916 Boris Vladimirovich Shtyurmer (b. 1848 - d. 1917)
1916 - 1917 Nikolay Nikolayevich Pokrovsky (b. 1851 - d. 1930)
1917 Pavel Nikolayevich Milyukov (b. 1859 - d. 1943)
1917 Mikhail Ivanovich Tereshchenko (b. 1886 - d. 1959)
1917 - 1918 Lev Trotsky (b. 1879 - d. 1940)
1918 - 1923 Georgy Chicherin (b. 1872 - d. 1936)
Soviet Union (see also Soviet ministries)
1923 - 1930 Georgy Chicherin (s.a.)
1930 - 1939 Maksim Litvinov (b. 1876 - d. 1951)
1939 - 1949 Vyacheslav Molotov (1st time) (b. 1890 - d. 1986)
1949 - 1953 Andrey Vyshinsky (b. 1883 - d. 1954)
1953 - 1956 Vyacheslav Molotov (2nd time) (s.a.)
1956 - 1957 Dmitry Shepilov (b. 1905 - d. 1995)
1957 - 1985 Andrey Gromyko (b. 1909 - d. 1989)
1985 - 1991 Eduard Shevardnadze (1st time) (b. 1928)
1991 Aleksandr Bessmertnykh (b. 1933)
1991 Boris Pankin (b. 1931)
1991 Eduard Shevardnadze (2nd time) (s.a.)
Russia (see also Russian ministries)
1990 - 1996 Andrey Kozyrev (b. 1951)
1996 - 1998 Yevgeny Primakov (b. 1929)
1998 - 2004 Igor Ivanov (b. 1945)
2004 - Sergey Lavrov (b. 1950)
Chechnya
1991 - 199. Shamil Benno
199. - 1996 Shamseddin Yusef
1996 - 1997 Ruslan Chimayev (b. ... - d. 1998)
1997 - 1998 Movladi Udugov (b. 1962)
1998 - 1999 Akhyad Idigov (b. 1948)
1999 - 2005 Ilyas Akhmadov (b. 1960)
2005 - 2006 Usman Ferzauli (1st time)
2006 - 2007 Akhmed Zakayev (b. 1956)
2007 - Usman Ferzauli (2nd time)
(republican government, in opposition to emir)
Rwanda
1961 - 1962 Otto Rusingizandekwe
1962 - 1963 Callixte Habamenshi
1963 - 1965 Lazare Mpakaniye
1965 - 1969 Thadd�e Bagaragaza (b. 1936)
1969 - 1971 Sylvestre Nsanzimana (b. 1936)
1971 - 1972 Deogratias Gashonga (acting) (b. 1937)
1972 - 1973 Augustin Munyaneza (b. 1939)
1973 - 1979 Aloys Nsekalije (b. 1937)
1979 - 1989 Fran�ois Ngarukiyintwali (b. 1940)
1989 - 1992 Casimir Bizimungu (b. 1951)
1992 - 1993 Boniface Ngulinzira (b. 19... - d. 1994)
1993 - 1994 Anastase Gasana (1st time) (b. 1950)
1994 J�r�me Bicamumpaka (b. 1957)
1994 Jean-Marie Ndagijimana
1994 - 1999 Anastase Gasana (2nd time) (s.a.)
1999 Amri Sued Ismail (b. 1942)
1999 - 2000 Augustin Iyamuremye (b. 1946)
2000 - 2002 Andr� Bumaya
2002 - 2008 Charles Murigande (b. 1958)
2008 - 2009 Rosemary Museminari (f) (b. 1962)
2009 - Louise Mushikiwabo (f) (b. 1961)