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Cultures
Portugueses - Responsible for the
discovery of the " new land ", the Portuguese had come to
Brazil since the first ones tempos.Mesclando-if here to aboriginal
populations e, later, to the African slaves, they had come to
constitute cerne of this crossbred culture who we understand as
Independence and to the long one of century XIX brasileira.Após,
the difficulties that lived in Portugal, over all thanks to the
poverty of the country, that successively lost its territories of
overseas and if it involved in new wars colonials, made that the
Portuguese again were attracted for Brazil, being the affinity of
the language a attractive one more for immigration, that it
continued all during century XX.
Italians - Italian immigration
started to occur shortly afterwards of the unification of Italy, in
great first 1871.A leads of immigrants was destined to the farms of
farming of coffee in the inward of the São Paulo state. Together
with the Spaniard, the Italians had substituted the blacks in the
first plantations.The great industrials of São Paulo - the
Matarazzo, the Crespi - had constituted the group of " Italian
Conds", losing the heading decades after.A mark of this people
were not only only in the economy. The Italian immigrants had strong
influenced the alimentary habits in the regions where if they had
fixed. The pasta, the pizza and the wine quickly had been
assimilated and adopted for the native of São Paulo.
Spaniards - the Spanish presence in
Brazil is very old. However, the great migratory wave of thousand of
Spaniard happens in the end of century XVIII for the work in the
coffee farming. At this time the Andalusians arrive and, at as a
moment, the Spanish Catalães, Basques and Valencianos.Had been the
ones that had been more concentrated in the São Paulo State. The
1920 census disclosed that 78% of the Spaniard inhabited in São
Paulo..
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