Below is a list of Pagan Gods, designed to help you find your way around the multitude of names and pantheons. While I can't possibly include every God in the pagan world, it is my aim to make this list as comprehensive as possible. Therefore, if there is one you cannot find here, and feel should be included, please don't hesitate to drop me a line by clicking on the image below...
Name (Pantheon)
Description
Adonis
(Greek)
Consort of Aphrodite, God of Vegetation. Also
another name for 'Lord'. In Phoenician his counterpart is Astarte.
Roman counterpart is Venus.
Angus Mac Og / Angus of the
Brugh / Oengus of the Bruig / Angus Mac Oc (Irish)
Ireland. "Young son." One of the Tuatha De
Danann. He had a gold harp that made irresistibly sweet music. His kisses
became birds carrying love messages. He had a brugh (fairy palace) on the
banks of the Boyne. God of youth, love and beauty.
Anubis (Egyptian)
Guardian of Isis, God of Protection.
Has the head of a Jackal.
Apollo (Greek/Roman)
Twin brother of Artemis. God of Sun,
Light, and the Arts.
Arawn (Welsh)
God of Annwn, the underground kingdom of the
dead. Revenge, terror, war.
Bran
(Irish)
Son of Llyr and Renarddun, represented by the
raven in Celtic lore. Bran is credited with prophetic powers and like a
raven holds the gift of being far sighted. He is also said to watch over
the bard and ovate offering guidance when needed. His severed head is said
to reside under the Tower of London protecting the kingdom from invasion,
for that reason the ravens at the tower have their wings clipped to stop
them from leaving. A giant; "raven"; "the blessed". Brother
of the mighty Manawydan ap Llyr (Ireland, Manannan mac Lir) and Branwen.
God of prophecy, the arts, leaders, war, the Sun, music, writing.
Cernunnos /
Kernunnos (Celtic)
Horned God and beloved consort of the Lady.
Also called Herne/Cerne. Celtic God of fertility, animals, the otherworld
and consort of the Goddess represented by the stag. Often seen holding
or wearing a golden torch signifying his connection as a solar deity and
the wealth he may share with others. Known to all Celtic areas in
one form or another. The Horned God; God of Nature; god of the Underworld
and the Astral Plane; Great Father; "the Horned One". The Druids knew him
as Hu Gadarn, the Horned God of fertility. His symbols were the stag,
ram, bull, and horned serpent. Sometimes called Belatucadros and Vitiris.
Virility, fertility, animals, physical love, Nature, woodlands, reincarnation,
crossroads, wealth, commerce, warriors.
Dagda
(Irish)
The Irish father God of the Earth is known
to mate with the Morrigan, Goddess of death at Samhuinn. He is the keeper
of the horn of plenty and the harp of seasons. A fearsome warrior whose
club can renew life as well as kill. "The Good God"' "All-father";
Great God; Lord of the Heavens; Father of the gods and men; Lord of Life
and Death; the Arch-Druid; god of magic; Earth God. High King of the Tuatha
De Danann. Protection, warriors, knowledge, magic, fire, prophecy,
weather, reincarnation, the arts, initiation, patron of priests, the Sun,
healing, regeneration, prosperity and plenty, music, the harp. First among
magicians, warriors, artisans, all knowledge.
Diancecht / Dian Cecht
(Irish)
Physician-magician of the Tuatha. Once he destroyed
a terrible baby of the Morrigu. Diancecht had several children: sons
Miach, Cian, Cethe and Cu, and a daughter Airmid. God of healing, medicine,
regeneration, magic, silver-working.
Dylan (Welsh)
Son of the Wave; god of the sea. Son of Gwydion
and Arianrhod. His symbol was a silver fish.
Eros
(Greek)
God of Romance and God of Passionate Love.
Goibniu / Gofannon
/ Govannon (Irish, Welsh)
"Great Smith"; one of a triad of craftsmen
with Luchtaine the wright and Credne the brazier. Similar to Vulcan. He
forged all the Tuatha's weapons; these weapons always hit their mark and
every would inflicted by them was fatal. His ale gave the Tuatha invulnerability.
God of blacksmiths, weapon-makers, jewellery making, brewing fire, metalworking.
The Great Father
(Universal)
The Horned God; The Lord. Lord of the Winter,
harvest, land of the dead, the sky, animals, mountains, lust powers of
destruction and regeneration; the male principle of creation.
The Green Man (Celtic)
See Cernunnos. A horned deity of trees and
green growing things of Earth; god of the woodlands. In Old Welsh his name
is Arddhu (The Dark One), Atho, or the Horned God.
Gwydion (Welsh)
Druid of the mainland gods; son of Don; brother
of Govannon, Arianrhod, Amaethon (god of agriculture). Wizard and Bard
of North Wales. a many-skilled deity like Lugh. Prince of the Powers of
Air; a shape-shifter. His symbol was a white horse. Greatest of the enchanters;
warrior-magician. Illusion, changes. magic, the sky, healing.
Gwynn Ap Nudd (Welsh)
King of the Fairies and the underworld. Later
he became king of the Plant Annwn, or subterranean fairies.
Gwythyr (Welsh)
Opposite of Gwynn ap Nudd. King of the Upper
World.
Herne the Hunter/Hunted
(Celtic)
See Cernunnos and the Horned God. Herne the
Hunter has come to be associated with Windsor Forest and has taken on attributes
of Gwynn ap Nudd with his Wild Hunt.
The Horned God/One
(Celtic)
Opener of the Gates of Life and Death; Herne
the Hunter; Cernunnos; Green Man; Lord of the Wild Hunt. The masculine,
active side of Nature; Earth Father. His sacred animals were the stag,
bull, goat, bear. Growing things, the forest, Nature, wild animals, alertness,
annihilation, fertility, panic, desire, terror, flocks, agriculture, beer
and ale. The very first deities were the White Goddess (Moon Goddess) and
the Horned God.
Horus (Egyptian)
God of Spring. Head of Falcon, body of
Man. God of the all-seeing eye and healing. Attainment, fruition,
humanity, the present as the fruits of the past. Horus is a warrior, aggressive
and dynamic.
Hymen (Greek)
God of Marriage and Commitment. His counterpart
is Dionysus.
Janus
(Celtic)
Guardian of the Thresholds. He has
two faces, facing opposite directions on his single head, symbolizing duality;
an in-between state which is both sides at once. The "dweller in both worlds".
His sacred tree is the Beech, and his sacred food, mushrooms; a food which
is neither plant nor mineral, thus occupying a similar niche.
Khensu / Khons
/ Khonsu (Egyptian)
"Traveller"; "The Navigator"; "He who crosses
the sky in a boat"; God of the New Moon. He wore a skullcap topped
by a disk in a crescent Moon. His head was shaved except for a scalp
lock tress. His human body was swathed tightly, and he held a crook
and flail. Under the New Kingdom, Khensu gained popularity as an
exorcist and healer.
Khepera / Khepra / Khepri
(Egyptian)
"He who becomes"; God of transformation; the
scarab beetle, symbol of creative energy and eternal life; a Creator God.
Although Khepera was known as God of the Rising Sun, he was also known
as God of the Moon. Exorcism, healing, new beginnings, gentleness,
literary abilities, miracles, compassion.
Llyr - Lear
- Lir (Irish, Welsh)
God of the sea and water, possibly of the underworld.
The father of Manawyddan, Bran the Blessed and Branwen.
Lucifer (Italian)
God of the Sun and Light. Father of Aradia,
brother and soul mate of Diana.
Lugh / Llew / Lleu / Lugh of
the Long Arm / Lleu Llaw Gyffes (Irish, Welsh)
Son of Ethniu and Cian, before being fostered
by Manannan and Tailtiu. He is also named Samildanach due to his many skills
in weapons and crafts. Lugh cared for the spear of Gorias which held the
power to kill many. The Welsh know him as Llew, son of Arianrhod ruler
of Caer Sidhi and Guardian of the silver wheel. Lugh has inspired Celtic
heroes such as Arthur, Lancelot and Cuchulainn. The Shining One;
Sun god; god of war; "many-skilled"; "fair-haired one"; "white or shining";
a hero god. His feast is Lughnassadh, a harvest festival. Associated with
ravens. His symbol was a white stag in Wales. He was a carpenter,
mason, smith, harper, poet, Druid, physician, and goldsmith. War, magic,
commerce, reincarnation, lightning, water, arts and crafts, manual arts,
journeys, martial arts, blacksmiths, poets, harpers, musicians, historians,
sorcerers, healing, revenge, initiation, prophecy.
Mabon
(Celtic)
'Sun', 'God of Youth'. Of Celtic tradition,
he is the son of Modron of the Otherworld. According to legend he was a
prisoner of Britain, appearing in the stories of Culhwch and Olwen, which
indicate that this character may have predated Creation being seen as present
before time began. In Arthurian legend it is the knowledgeable salmon who
informs Bedivere and Cei that they would find Mabon living in solitary
confinement in Gloucester. Apollo too is said to be associated in the more
general aspects of this character depicted as both a hunter and a musician,
being able to play the harp.
Manannan Mac Lir
(Irish, Welsh)
The Celtic sea God guardian of the blessed
islands Arran and the Isle of Man, he is also thought to hold connections
with the Tuatha De Danaan. He is one of the Grail guardians along
with Pryderi and skilled in the art of shapeshifting appearing in the forms
of heron or crane, and known for the loving of women. Sometimes seen riding
a sea chariot he is not bound to the seas and has been associated with
rivers, lakes and lochs, possibly even springs and wells. Son of the sea
god Lir. God of the sea, navigators, storms, weather at sea, fertility,
sailing, weather-forecasting, magic, arts, merchants and commerce, rebirth.
Math Mathonwy (Welsh)
God of sorcery, magic, enchantment.
Nuada / Nudd
/ Nodons / Llud Llaw Ereint / Llud of the Silver Hand (Irish,
Welsh)
"Silver Hand"; "He who bestows wealth"; "the
Cloud- Maker"; chieftain-god. Similar to Neptune. He had an invincible
sword, one of the four great treasures of the Tuatha. God of healing, water,
ocean, fishing, the Sun, sailing, childbirth, dogs, youth, beauty, spears
and slings, smiths, carpenters, harpers, poets, historians, sorcerers,
writing, magic, warfare, incantations.
Odin
(Norse)
Counterpart of Freya. This is the God who hung
on the Tree of Yggdrasil to obtain second sight. It was there that he was
given the ogham alphabet in exchange for an eye. His familiars are the
Raven and the Wolf. In youth he is depicted as a terrible God, and in his
old age as a God of Wisdom and psychic sight.
Ogma (Irish)
"Sun-face"; similar to Hercules; carried a
huge club and was the champion of the Tuatha. Invented the Ogham script
alphabet. He married Etan (daughter of Diancecht) and had several children.
One son Cairpre became the professional Bard of the Tuatha. Eloquence,
poets, writers, physical strength, inspiration, language, literature, magic,
spells, the arts, music, reincarnation.
Osiris (Egyptian)
Overall God including vegetation and afterlife.
Counterpart of Isis.
Pan
(Greek)
God of Nature and the Woods. God of Laughter.
God of Passion. Also music and personal abandon. Much the same as
the Horned God. An ancient woodland deity often associated with Moon
Goddesses. Positive life force of the world. Creative powers,
Moon influences, fertility in all it's forms, music, Nature spirits, wild
animals, dance, medicine, soothsaying.
Poseidon (Greek)
God of the Sea. His familiars are dolphins
and horses.
Ptah (Egyptian)
Expert craftsman and designer. God of creative
enterprise with the hands.
Pwyll (Welsh)
Ruler of the Underworld at times. Also know
as Pwyll pen Annwn (Pwyll head of Annwn). Cunning.
Shiva
(Hindu)
God of the universal cycle of birth-death-rebirth.
He can be both terrible and kind. Consort of Kali; his power depends upon
his union with Kali, without whom he cannot act. He wears his hair
in an ascetic's knot, adorned with a crescent Moon and trident. He
is pictured as a fair man with a blue throat, five faces, four arms, and
three eyes. The serpents coil around him, darting out at enemies.
He is the god of all humans who have no place in society. His dance
movements symbolize the eternal life-death rhythm of the universe.
Sylvanus (Roman)
The Roman equivalent of the God, Pan.
Taliesin
(Welsh)
A sun deity reincarnated as Taliesin.
Prince of Song; Chief of the Bards of the West; a poet. Patron of Druids,
Bards, and minstrels; a shape-shifter. Writing, poetry, wisdom, wizards,
Bards, music, knowledge, magic.
Taranus (Celtic)
Very little has been recorded about Taranus
though he is symbolized by the wheel of the seasons and the stars. Connected
with the Oak tree and the marriage of the sky and the earth, his name translates
into the thunderer. Taranus cleanses with his lightening bolts and fire
preparing the way for new growth and perhaps releasing a few spirits to
the otherworld.
Thor (Norse)
God of Sky, God of Thunder. A kindly
God of the common people, including farmers and sailors.
Thoth (Egyptian)
God of Reincarnation. Also a Moon God. Favourable
to science and wisdom. Thoth was called "Lord of Holy Words" for
inventing hieroglyphs and numbers, and was considered to be the first and
greatest of magicians. His powers were greater than those of Osiris
or Ra, and he was the inventor of the four laws of magic. He wore
a lunar disk and crescent on his head, and held the writing reed and palette
of a scribe.
Yue-Lao
(Chinese)
Old Man in the Moon. It is said he holds
in his hands the power of predestining the marriage of mortals; he ties
together the future husband and wife with invisible silk cords which never
separate.
Zeus
(Greek)
Greek God of the sky, thunder, lightning, storms
©Caitlin, 2000