Section 174. Time and Occasions
for display; hoisting and lowering
- (a) Display on buildings and stationary flagstaffs in open;
night display
- It is the universal custom to display the flag only from sunrise to
sunset on buildings and on stationary flagstaffs in the open. However,
when a patriotic effect is desired, the flag may be displayed twenty-four
hours a day if properly illuminated during the hours of darkness.
- (b) Manner of hoisting
- The flag should be hoisted briskly and lowered ceremoniously.
- (c) Inclement weather
- The flag should not be displayed on days when the weather is inclement,
except when an all weather flag is displayed.
- (d) Particular days of display
- The flag should be displayed on all days, especially on:
- New Year's Day, January 1
- Inauguration Day, January 20
- Lincoln's Birthday, February 12
- Washington's Birthday, third Monday in February
- Easter Sunday (variable)
- Mother's Day, second Sunday in May
- Armed Forces Day, third Saturday in May
- Memorial Day (half-staff until noon), the last Monday in May
- Flag Day, June 14
- Independence Day, July 4
- Labor Day, first Monday in September
- Constitution Day, September 17
- Columbus Day, second Monday in October
- Navy Day, October 27
- Veterans Day, November 11
- Thanksgiving Day, fourth Thursday in November
- Christmas Day, December 25
- and such other days as may be proclaimed by the President of the United
States
- the birthdays of States (date of admission)
- and on State holidays
- (e) Display on or near administration building of public institutions
- The flag should be displayed daily on or near the main administration
building of every public institution.
- (f) Display in or near polling places
- The flag should be displayed in or near every polling place on election
days.
- (g) Display in or near schoolhouses
- The flag should be displayed during school days in or near every schoolhouse.
Section 175. Position and manner
of display
The flag, when carried in a procession with another flag or flags, should
be either on the marching right; that is, the flag's own right, or, if there
is a line of other flags, in front of the center of that line.
- (a) The flag should not be displayed on a float in a parade
except from a staff, or as provided in subsection (i) of this section.
- (b) The flag should not be draped over the hood, top, sides,
or back of a vehicle or of a railroad train or a boat. When the flag is
displayed on a motorcar, the staff shall be fixed firmly to the chassis
or clamped to the right fender.
- (c) No other flag or pennant should be placed above or, if on
the same level, to the right of the flag of the United States of America,
except during church services conducted by naval chaplains at sea, when
the church pennant may be flown above the flag during church services for
the personnel of the Navy. No person shall display the flag of the United
Nations or any other national or international flag equal, above, or in
a position of superior prominence or honor to, or in place of, the flag
of the United States at any place within the United States or any Territory
or possession thereof: Provided, That nothing in this section shall make
unlawful the continuance of the practice heretofore followed of displaying
the flag of the United Nations in a position of superior prominence or
honor, and other national flags in positions of equal prominence or honor,
with that of the flag of the United States at the headquarters of the United
Nations.
- (d) The flag of the United States of America, when it is displayed
with another flag against a wall from crossed staffs, should be on the
right, the flag's own right, and its staff should be in front of the staff
of the other flag.
- (e) The flag of the United States of America should be at the
center and at the highest point of the group when a number of flags of
States or localities or pennants of societies are grouped and displayed
from the staffs.
- (f) When flags of States, cities, or localities, or pennants
of societies are flown on the same halyard with the flag of the United
States, the latter should always be at the peak. When the flags are flown
from adjacent staffs, the flag of the United States should be hoisted first
and lowered last. No such flag or pennant may be placed above the flag
of the United States or to the United States flag's right.
- (g) When flags of two or more nations are displayed, they are
to be flown from separate staffs of the same height. The flags should be
approximately equal size. International usage forbids the display of the
flag of one nation above that of another nation in time of peace.
- (h) When the flag of the United States is displayed from a staff
projecting horizontally or at an angle from the window sill, balcony, or
front of a building, the union of the flag should be placed at the peak
of the staff unless the flag is at half staff. When the flag is suspended
over a sidewalk from a rope extending from a house to a pole at the edge
of the sidewalk, the flag should be hoisted out, union first, from the
building.
- (i) When displayed either horizontally or vertically against
a wall, the union should be uppermost and to the flag's own right, that
is, to the observer's left. When displayed in a window, the flag should
be displayed in the same way, with the union or blue field to the left
of the observer in the street.
- (j) When the flag is displayed over the middle of the street,
it should be suspended vertically with the union to the north in an east
and west street or to the east in a north and south street.
- (k) When used on a speaker's platform, the flag, if displayed
flat, should be displayed above and behind the speaker. When displayed
from a staff in a church or public auditorium, the flag of the United States
of America should hold the position of superior prominence, in advance
of the audience, and in the position of honor at the clergyman's or speaker's
right as he faces the audience. Any other flag so displayed should be placed
on the left of the clergyman or speaker or to the right of the audience.
- (l) The flag should form a distinctive feature of the ceremony
of unveiling a statue or monument, but it should never be used as the covering
for the statue or monument.
- (m) The flag, when flown at half-staff, should be first hoisted
to the peak for an instant and then lowered to the half-staff position.
The flag should be again raised to the peak before it is lowered for the
day. On Memorial Day the flag should be displayed at half-staff until noon
only, then raised to the top of the staff. By order of the President, the
flag shall be flown at half-staff upon the death of principal figures of
the United States Government and the Governor of a State, territory, or
possession, as a mark of respect to their memory. In the event of the death
of other officials or foreign dignitaries, the flag is to be displayed
at half-staff according to Presidential instructions or orders, or in accordance
with recognized customs or practices not inconsistent with law. In the
event of the death of a present or former official of the government of
any State, territory, or possession of the United States, the Governor
of that State, territory, or possession may proclaim that the National
flag shall be flown at half-staff. The flag shall be flown at half-staff
thirty days from the death of the President or a former President; ten
days from the day of death of the Vice President, the Chief Justice or
a retired Chief Justice of the United States, or the Speaker of the House
of Representatives; from the day of death until interment, a former Vice
President, or the Governor of a State, territory, or possession; and on
the day of death and the following day for a Member of Congress. As used
in this subsection -
- (1) the term "half-staff" means the position of the
flag when it is one-half the distance between the top and bottom of the
staff;
- (2) the term "executive or military department" means
any agency listed under sections 101 and 102 of title 5; and
- (3) the term "Member of Congress" means a Senator,
a Representative, a Delegate, or the Resident Commissioner from Puerto
Rico.
- (n) When the flag is used to cover a casket, it should be so
placed that the union is at the head and over the left shoulder. The flag
should not be lowered into the grave or allowed to touch the ground.
- (o) When the flag is suspended across a corridor or lobby in
a building with only one main entrance, it should be suspended vertically
with the union of the flag to the observer's left upon entering. If the
building has more than one main entrance, the flag should be suspended
vertically near the center of the corridor or lobby with the union to the
north, when entrances are to the east and west or to the east when entrances
are to the north and south. If there are entrances in more than two directions,
the union should be to the east.
Section 176 Respect for flag
No disrespect should be shown to the flag of the United States of America;
the flag should not be dipped to any person or thing. Regimental colors,
State flags, and organization or institutional flags are to be dipped as
a mark of honor.
- (a) The flag should never be displayed with the union down,
except as a signal of dire distress in instances of extreme danger to life
or property.
- (b) The flag should never touch anything beneath it, such as
the ground, the floor, water, or merchandise.
- (c) The flag should never be carried flat or horizontally, but
always aloft and free.
- (d) The flag should never be used as wearing apparel, bedding,
or drapery. It should never be festooned, drawn back, nor up, in folds,
but always allowed to fall free. Bunting of blue, white and red, always
arranged with the blue above, the white in the middle, and the red below,
should be used for covering a speaker's desk, draping the front of the
platform, and for decoration in general.
- (e) The flag should never be fastened, displayed, used, or stored
in such a manner as to permit it to be easily torn, soiled, or damaged
in any way.
- (f) The flag should never be used as a covering for a ceiling.
- (g) The flag should never have placed upon it, nor on any part
of it, nor attached to it any mark, insignia, letter, word, figure, design,
picture, or drawing of any nature.
- (h) The flag should never be used as a receptacle for receiving,
holding, carrying, or delivering anything.
- (i) The flag should never be used for advertising purposes in
any manner whatsoever. It should not be embroidered on such articles as
cushions or handkerchiefs and the like, printed or otherwise impressed
on paper napkins or boxes or anything that is designed for temporary use
and discard. Advertising signs should not be fastened to a staff of halyard
from which the flag is flown.
- (j) No part of the flag should ever be used as a costume or
athletic uniform. However, a flag patch may be affixed to the uniform of
military personnel, firemen, policemen, and members of patriotic organizations.
The flag represents a living country and is itself considered a living
thing. Therefore, the lapel flag pin being a replica, should be worn on
the left lapel near the heart.
- (k) The flag, when it is in such condition that it is no longer
a fitting emblem for display, should be destroyed in a dignified way, preferably
by burning.
Section 177. Conduct during hoisting,
lowering or passing of flag
During the ceremony of hoisting or lowering the flag or when the flag is
passing in a parade of in review, all persons present except for those in
uniform should face the flag and stand at attention with the right hand
over the heart. Those present in uniform should render the military salute.
When not in uniform, men should remove their headdress with their right
hand and hold it at the left shoulder, the hand being over the heart. Aliens
should stand at attention. The salute to the flag in a moving column should
be rendered at the moment the flag passes.
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FLAG BURNING CEREMONY