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Each week we offer a new How To article, here you will find useful information on how to do various household repairs and projects. Below we offer a section for you to "Ask The Experts"! Here you can ask for How To Information on any household repair job, project or renovation. We will try to publish your request on the Web, but we ask that you please leave your E-mail address so if we can not publish your request we will try to mail you an answer.
Installing
and Maintaining Smoke Detectors.
Yesterday
we were cooking our Christmas turkey and one of our smoke
detectors went off. I went up and reset the one causing the
alarm, after doing that I decided to check the others. I
discovered that one had a disconnected battery, the battery I had
disconnected about two months ago and forgot about. The battery
had become weak and the smoke detector began to beep, telling me
to buy a new battery. Not having a battery on hand I disconnected
the battery until I bought a new one. I would love to say don't
do what I did, but I know that we do not always have batteries on
hand and we will not listen to that beep until we buy one. What I
will say is do what ever it takes to remind yourself to buy and
new battery, I have taped mine to the front door.
Now first
installing a new smoke detector.
Let's say you don't have or want to replace a smoke detector,
what kind should you buy? Let's begin by saying that there is no
such thing as a bad smoke detector. Any CSA and or UL approved
smoke detector will do a good job for you. Go in to your local
hardware store and you will find a large assortment of detectors
all of which have various features and benefits, which one is
right for you. Lets start with how the detectors are powered; 1)
battery, these are commonly powered by a 9 volt battery but are
available in a 10 year lithium battery. 2) hard wired, these are
installed similar to a light fixture. 3) hard wired with battery
back up, self explanatory. All of these smoke detectors come with
various features such as lights, momentary shut offs, various
sensitivity levels and more. The minimum that we recommend is a
lighted detector in the main hallway on every level of your
house, along with a highly sensitive detector in each bedroom. We
do not recommend you trying to wire your house for a new hard
wire detector, this should only be done by a qualified
electrician with the required permit.
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There are 2
steps in this project.
| 1 - Choosing
a location. Smoke detectors can be places on either the
ceiling or a wall. If placed on a wall the top of the
smoke detector should be 6" from the ceiling (No
Closer). If placed on the ceiling the
closer to the center the better and should be at least
12" from a wall (No Closer).
The reason for keeping the detectors away from adjacent
wall / ceiling is that this is a dead air space and
delays the detector. Before continuing. If wiring a hard wire detector, ensure that the power is shut off at the breaker panel. |
2 - Your new smoke detector includes a mounting plate and a template guide. Use the template to mark the location of the mounting screws. Using your drill, drill two hole for the screw anchors. This step is not required for hard wire detectors. Using the two screws mount the plate to the surface or the electrical box. Next, for hard wire detectors, wire in the adapter plug, black wire to black, white to white green to the ground screw in the box and plug into the detector. Now screw the detector to the mounting plate. Install battery and test the detector. |
Testing and
maintenance of smoke detectors.
There isn't a lot to testing and maintaining a smoke detector.
The thing is to JUST DO IT! Testing of your
detector should be done every month and
requires pushing the test button. Maintenance involves twice a
year changing the battery and lightly vacuuming the unit.
If you find yourself stuck, give us a call 250-862-4548.
We will be happy to do what we can on the phone or we can come to you.
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