Christmas really begins in Scandinavian communities on December 13th
in celebration of the martyred Saint Lucia of Italy, who came bringing food
and help during the time of Norseland famine. She also gave away her own
dowry to the poor. For this reason she was martyred in her own country for her
dedication. In the present day ceremony, the eldest daughter of the house
(or a chosen "Lucia Bride" for community celebrations) dresses in a white robe
with a red sash and a wreath of greenery and candles on her head as a symbol.
Carrying a tray with coffee, sweet rolls and gingerbread cookies shaped as hearts
and other special cookies, she brings this treat to each member of the family while
singing the old Sicilian melody, Santa Lucia (in Swedish). The use of light by candles
is wide spread to light the dark month of December, to light candles on each Sunday
of Advent; and showing candles in the window as a sign of hospitality and the lighting
of the "Julebal" (the Christmas Fire) or Yule Log.