These are some medical terms that
were used in the Civil War and are still used today.
alcohol -used as a total antiseptic
and solvent.
allotrio -a combining form meaning
strange or foreign.
ambulance -an emergency vehicle
used for the transport of patients to a medical facility.
anesthetic -a drug or agent that
is capable of producing a complete or partial loss of feeling.
anti-bacterial -of or pertaining
to a substance that kills bacteria or inhibits their growth or replication.
bacteria -any of the small unicellular
microorganisms of the class schizomycetes. Bacteria is the cause
of infection.
blood -a liquid pumped by the heart
through all the arteries, veins, and capillaries.
chloroform -a volatile liquid that
was the first inhalation anesthetic to be discovered. It was used
during amputation.
gangrene -necrosis or death of tissue,
usually the result of ischemia (loss of blood supply) bacterial invasion,
and subsequent putrefaction. Moist gangrene may follow a crushing
injury or on obstruction of blood flow by an embolism. This type
of gangrene has an offensive odor and spreads rapidly.
malnutrition -any disorder concealing
nutrition.
morphine sulfate -a narcotic analgesic
prescribed to reduce pain, can be addictive.
pus -a creamy, vicious, pale yellow
or yellow-green fluid exudate that is the result of liquefaction necrosis.
Bacterial infection is its most common cause.
surgery -a branch of medicine concerned
with diseases and trauma requiring operative procedures.
tourniquet -a device used in controlling
hemorrhages, or bleeding. Was also used for amputations.
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