The Life of Women in Colonial America
The war
brought a unique set of problems for women whose husbands had gone
off to fight. With army pay inconsistent
and meager, these women had to take care of the
families as well as themselves
and their children when enemy soldiers were in the
vicinity.
Farm women
had to learn how to do the men's work of planting and harvesting
while still attending to their
traditional household responsibilities. In addition to feeding
their families, they were in charge
of growing enough food supply to give the army as
well. Non-farming women sometimes
took over their husbands` business. Some were
quite successful; others eventually
sold the business because they lacked the training to
run it.
Though
Colonial society deemed it shameful for a women to take a public
position, Esther Reed gathered
the support of 36 prominent Philadelphia women and
formed an association to raise
money for Washington's army. After raising nearly $
300,000, the women proceeded to
manufacture 2,200 linen shirts for the fighting men.
Mercy Otis Warren published plays
ridiculing Loyalists. Phyliss Wheatley, a slave of
Loyalists, wrote poems supporting
the patriot cause. Publisher Mary Katherine Goddard
often countered rumor with fact
in her Baltimore newspaper. Because of her professional
attitude, the Second Continental
Congress chose her to publish the copies of the
Declaration of Independence distributed
to the states. Other patriot women sewed
regimental banners, knitted socks
for soldiers, and wove cloth for uniforms.
As you
can tell in those times women had no rights or anything , in other words
they had it tougher than we could
even dram of . That was what a woman’s life was like
in Colonial America.
Erikka Smith and Lacey Hoffman