The Black-footed Cat
The
Black-footed cat (Felis nigripes nigripes) is not only the smallest of
the African felids, but one of the smallest cats in the world. Females
weigh about 1.5 kilograms (3.25 pounds) and males weigh in slightly heavier
at 2-2.5 kilograms (4.5-5.5 pounds). Head and body length varies between
36-45 centimeters (14-17 inches). The Black-footed
cat is usually found in dry open areas where there is some cover in the
form of rocks, scrubby bushes or grass.
Confined to the arid parts
of Southern Africa, the Black-footed cat is found only in Botswana, Namibia,
and South Africa.
Usually 2 kittens, with the
mother changing dens frequently (probably to avoid attracting predators).
This felid is able to survive and reproduce in hostile environments.
They have a low "meow" that enables the male and female locate
each other, a short mating period, long gestation,
and rather precocious young. This cat has a special alarm call which
causes the young to scatter and hide when there is the possibility of danger.
These cats eat mice, gerbils,
spiders and insects. They obtain most of their needed moisture from the
prey they catch, however, they will drink water if it is available.
A report by ISIS on December
31, 1996 lists 43 Black-fotted cats throughout 42 world-wide.
Note:look for more pictures of the Black-footed
cat in the Reserve!
