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1999 Firefly Survey

      Following the 1998 survey results, MNS's 2nd year of the firefly survey begins again. MNS is currently conducting a survey on the little known fireflies for its conservation project. If you come across anything that flashes and glows in the night, please complete the form below as much as possible, even if you have spotted only one. Please do not include the Kg. Kuantan Firefly area. Mail/email/fax/phone to Melissa/Sonny/Stella @ MNS HQ (Address & Contact Nos. on p. 1)
 
1999 FF Survey Form
 
1. Name: 
2. Address:
3. Tel/Fax/email 
4. Dates of sighting 
5. Time observed: 
6. Area/Place seen (town, road km, place) 
7. How many seen? 
8. Synchronous flashing/ non-synchronous group/ individuals* 
   8a. Male/female 
 
9. Colour of Light 
10. Seen near river/ stream/ in the water/ mangrove trees/ orchards/ plantation/ lake/ garden/ roadside/ etc 
11. Spotted any in the daytime? Where (on tree/ grass etc) 
12. Any other organism seen that glows and flashes in the water/ground?** 
13. Additional info: 
14. Photo/ sketch of fireflies 
 
 

Notes:
*synchronous means all flashing together at the same time in an are/tree. Non synchronous is flashing at different time. Individuals means flying alone or just a few.
** Glows means continuous light on. Flashing/ pulsing means on and off flashing fast/slow.

How to observe a firefly?
      The firefly is a fascinating creature. Some of you when you are young may have caught them and put them in bottles and watch them flash about in the dark. You will need a butterfly net or you can make them out of old curtain nets on a hoop of bamboo and a pole, bottle or a small collection tank and a ruler. The fireflies are fragile and quite soft. You have to be gentle to handle them. You can also use both hands to cup the fireflies, careful not to squash them. Take along a small torchlight and do not shine on the fireflies as they do not like it. The torch is for you to identify the sex or do a sketch of them. Shine from underneath the firefly in the tank and observe the lamps.
      The male firefly has 2 lamps segment (whitish) and the female have only 1 lamp. There may be cases of flightless female fireflies on the ground. They have 6 long legs or 6 short ones, slender, segmented, a sucker at the end or none, one lamp segment or lights along the body. It will look like the tiny larva which is around 0.6cm. These females are big around 3-6cm. Note down the colour of both male and female. Note the antennae-brush or in segment? Draw the firefly and note down the colour, sex, size, antennae or take a macro photo of them from the top and below.
      Please release all the fireflies after you have done the observation. They are very sensitive and fragile, have short adult life, die after mating and, in order for them to continue with another generation of fireflies, please set them free for others to enjoy.

(Sonny/Melissa/Stella)  


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Created on 26th April 1999.