Page 3 of the design brief.

3.2 Areas of existing woodland/scrub

· Plant specimen native species trees (oak, ash) to link the area of remnant orchard (east of the local centre development site) to the existing woodland adjacent to the Saxon Pool car park. Allow dense ground cover to form to provide shelter for wildlife, rather than having areas of tightly mown grass.

· In the area of woodland adjacent to the Saxon Pool car park, plant new native species trees to replace the young elms that will inevitably die out. It is vital that this woodland and scrub area should be left undisturbed, as the dense ground cover provides an indispensable wildlife habitat. Amphibians use this area during migration, this area also provide food, cover and places for hibernation.

· Dead trees should be retained as standing dead wood habitat, unless they pose a health and safety risk to the public.

3.3 General landscaping

· Sow a suitable native species grass and wildflower mix in defined areas to be managed specifically for wildflowers. Use interpretation signs to ensure that these areas are respected as wildlife areas and do not become areas regarded as having little value (i.e. where rubbish is left to accumulate).

· Do not use a universal landscape planting mix that has little significance to Biggleswade. Use species that are known to be particularly beneficial to wildlife and choose species that complement the existing wildlife habitats.

· Use interpretation boards etc to emphasise the fact that native species are being planted and the reasons for this, to educate people about the importance of the site for wildlife.

3.4. Amphibians

· Roadside drains pose a major threat to amphibians and small mammals at the Saxon Gate site. Gully pot drains should not be used in new road developments. Avoid the use of kerbs, or if absolutely necessary use angled kerbs. Use shallow ditches, which will serve two purposes; to keep travellers from entering the site and to provide maintenance free drainage system. If angled kerbs are used, incorporate side drainage systems to feed the ditches.