In 1979, another study was begun
by H.S. Terrace, this time with a chimpanzee named Nim. Nim was taught
ASL by an experienced teacher. After 4 years, Nim had learned approximately
125 signs. He was able to combine these signs into 2 or 3 word utterances.
It was found, however, that when he strung together more than two words,
the additional words didn't add to the sentence but were simply repetitions.
Terrace concluded that only 12% of Nim's signing was spontanious. Almost
80% of his signing was in response prompting by his trainers and 40% was
simply repetition of signs made by his trainers. (1)
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Ape Communication Studies Main Chimpanzee page Animal Communication Page |
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(1) An Introduction to Language pg. 403