Bulgarian rose
The Valley of Roses, a unique place in Bulgaria, at the foot of the Balkan
Mountains and
in the proximity of the town of Kazanluk, is visited every year by
thousands of admiring and
curious tourists. From here the distilled
rose oil is exported to all world-famous perfumery
firms where it is used as a component in perfumes and cosmetic preparations.
The Bulgarians have been familiar with the rose for centuries. Moreover,
they made it
their symbol of struggle and victory, of the sublime and the beautiful.
In the 17th century they
planted the Oriental oil-bearing rose in the Kazanluk Valley, cultivated
it and with hard work
turned the place into a rose garden whose fragrance became known
in all European countries.
For many years the Bulgarians mastered rose production, improved the oil-bearing
rose-shrubs,
enlarged the areas, produced rose varieties that yield more. Dozens of
exhibits, photos, charts in
the museum of rose production in Kazanluk trace the different stages in
the production of rose
oil. In Kazanluk, in the heart of the Valley of Roses, there is a modern
Institute of the Rose and
Essential oils. Specialists of the institute have already obtained two
new varieties of oil-bearing
rose - Svezhen ans Iskra. The yields from them exceed by 40 cent
those of the Oriental oil-bea -
ring rose. Have a stroll about the
gardens of thousands of hectares strewn
with different
fragrant rose-shrubs come when roses are picked and you will see for yourselves
that the rose is
part of the Bulgarians' fate. The rose is our symbol, a symbol of national
pride.