Manga and Anime - a Brief Introduction 

If you’ve ever seen programmes on TV such as Robotech, Battle of the Planets/G-Force, Ulysses 31, The Mysterious Cities of Gold or even the Transformers movie, you’ve been witness to anime.  What is average television in Japan is cult in the West, and I have been one of the fortunate few who have seen past its cartoonish qualities (for it has been dismissed by many a philistine) to witness some of the most original, funny, violent, epic and downright shocking animation in the world.  However what is available over here is extremely limited, and what I have seen even more limited, but I’ve seen enough and read enough to know my fair share.  That’s why I’ve taken it upon myself to introduce the few of you who will read this to the phenomenon that is Anime (oh, and Manga).  You’ll find the glossary handy if you’re gaijin (a foreigner) and I’ve produced a guide of some the anime and manga that’s been doing the rounds for a good few years now in Britain, as well as some of the most important figures in the business. 
 
 
 
Glossary of Terms  

Anime (Ah-ni-may) - Japanese for ‘animation.’  It comes in many  forms, covering your average range of British TV and more in animated form.  Choose from soap-operas, comedies, sci-fi, drama, sports and even cookery programmes.  

CB (Child Body) - A term usually reserved for -chan charas.  

-Chan - Suffix attached to a name, literally meaning ‘little one’.  Usually refers to childlike interpretations of normal charas e.g. Dan-chan  

Chara - A shortened version of  ‘character’ taken from westerners.  Anime (animation) or  
Mecha (Mechanical) are other examples of such a method.  These words derived from other languages are known as Loanwords.  

Japlish - The Japanese interpretation of our language that throws ordinary sentence structure out the window and breaks standard grammatical rules e.g. ‘Super Dimensional Fortress Macross’ or ‘All-Purpose Cultural Cat Girl Nuku-Nuku’.  

Kawaii (Cah-why) - Cute.  Many things in anime and manga are cute, but thankfully not in a ‘foreverfriendsimgonnapuke’ sort of a way.  Get used to it.  

Manga (Mahn-gah) - Literal translation is ‘irresponsible pictures,’ although we would understand it as comics.  Manga Video are the  source of much confusion with their misleading name, as it has nothing to do with animation.  Originated in the early 19th century, but now, like anime, it covers a broad spectrum of tastes.  Your average boy’s monthly comic weighs in at over 600 pages.  

Otaku (Oh-tah-koo) - Actually an insult in Japan meaning someone who is over-obsessive, an anime freak basically, but westerners take it as something to proud of.  Fools.  

SD (Super Deformed) - Like CB, but moreso, in that the character is now a stumpy, squashed version of its previous self.  Both CB and SD are used mainly as prefixes to identify the nature of  the chara. 

 

 
Important Anime and Manga Figures 

Osamu Tezuka  - The late ‘Father of Manga’.  Among his creations are ‘Jungle Emperor Leo’ (Kimba the White Lion), Tetsuwan Atom  (Astro Boy) and Black Jack. 

Hayao Miyazaki - Anime genius. ‘Porco Rosso’ and ‘My Neighbour Totoro’ are but two of his anime classics.  His last film was the biggest grossing film in Japan ever. 

Katsuhiro Otomo - Many British people were introduced to anime and manga thanks to ‘Akira.’  However that is only the tip of his creative iceberg and his been responsible for many others such as the mangas ‘Domu’ and ‘Legend of Mother Sarah,’ and the anime ‘Roujin Z.’ 
 Domu (or is it?) 

Masamune Shirow - Another popular choice for first timers.  His work includes both manga and anime of  ‘Ghost in the Shell,’ ‘Appleseed,’ ‘Dominion Tank Police’ and ‘Black Magic Mario M-66.’ 

‘Buronson’ and Tetsuo Hara - Creators of the ‘classic’ ‘Fist of the North Star.’  Buronson is actually the Japanese phonetic way of saying Bronson as in Charles Bronson.  Spookily, they look very similar. 
  
  Have you seen this man? (Tetsuo Hara) 

Studio Clamp - All female creative team responsible for a huge output of popular anime, the most widely known of which over here is probably ‘Tokyo Babylon.’ 

Go Nagai - Creator of some of the most notoriously controversial anime ever, including ‘Violence Jack’ and ‘Devil Man.’  What might surprise some of you is that he was also responsible for 80’s puppet show ‘Star Fleet.’ 

Rumiko Takahashi - One of Japan’s highest paid females and with good reason.  Her most famous creation is probably the long-running manga and anime ‘Ranma 1/2,’ but she has made many other contributions, not least her ‘Rumik World’ series of individual tales of the supernatural.  Also if you’ve heard of a band called ‘Urusei Yatsura,’ they took the name from another of her popular creations. 

Akira Toriyama  - Video game otaku may have heard of this guy, being that he is responsible for character design in games such as Tobal No.1 (and 2) as well as the popular (in Japan at least) Dragon Quest series.  His contributions to the manga and anime world include ‘Dragonball’ (and it’s Z and GT incarnations) and ‘Dr. Slump.’ 
  
 
 

 
 

 
A Brief Guide to Some Popular Anime and Manga (That you can see) 

Akira - The mother of all anime and manga (in the UK at least).   Probably the first real  anime released over here, and what a start.  In my opinion, this is the still the greatest anime created.  It has all the makings of a great movie - complex plot, varied characters and a distinctly supernatural undertone (a recurring theme in many of Otomo’s works). The story revolves around a bike gang in Neo-Tokyo (Tokyo in the aftermath of a huge blast), the leader of whom is a teenage rebel called Kaneda.  In fight with a rival gang, one their members, Tetsuo  collides with a small child. Amazingly, the child is unhurt and vanishes,  but soon after Tetsuo is taken away, apparently by the   government.  They  find that the collision has given him amazing psychic powers. 
 
 


 

Kaneda’s transition from Manga to Anime has proved successful.
 
 
Soon after, it transpires that Tetsuo has the power to level Neo-Tokyo and his fragile mental state isn’t helping matters.  What follows is a tale of corrupt governments and strong friendships. The anime is in fact a cleverly compact version of the  manga, which itself was around 2,000 pages in length and a  lot more epic in scope.  Characters and basic plot developments remain the same, although Akira himself features a lot more heavily in the Manga.  If you haven’t seen  it, see it (then see it again so that you definitely know what’s going on). 

Fist of the North Star (Hokuto No Ken) - Super violence is the order of the day, in this beer and take away classic. In a post apocalyptic world, huge mutant men reign terror on innocent survivors of a nuclear blast.  One man - Kenshiro, Fist of the North Star can save the day.  The basic story revolves around his search for his missing wife and a mute girl and her brother who have the only seeds remaining to bring life back to the barren planet.  Amidst this eco-sludge beats the heart of one the most spectacularly violent movies ever.  For you see legend has it that anyone who is defeated by Ken either bleeds to death, becomes "a mindless vegetable" or has their head explode.  The latter is the most  common death and what fun it is too.  My particular favourite is the delayed head explosion.  After a flurry of punches or kicks that do little to harm the opponent, with the excellent scream of "ATATATATATATATATATA!", the unfortunate recipients head explodes seconds later, much to their surprise. Ken’s only problem is Raouh (his brother), who is much, much (much)better. 
Ken : Man with seven wounds (and an incredible Hulk complex) 

In fact, apart from the Empire Strikes Back, this is probably the only other film where the bad guys come out on top.  There was a series (both animated and drawn), and the film suffers because a lot of plot isn’t explained, but the film wasn’t made for plot anyway.  Enjoy. 

Gunsmith Cats - Quite a departure from the typical manga and anime, this is actually a series.  It concentrates on two women-Rally Vincent and Minnie May Hopkins.  They are both independent detectives in Chicago who solve the crimes that are just too much for the police.  Rally is a gun and car freak and enjoys taunting her opposition with her expertise. Take her anti-Russian roulette where she spins the barrel so that it stops on the empty one, before pulling the trigger at point blank range at a captured enemy.  Minnie May is an ex-child prostitute who was taught  the art of explosives by a client.  She has an almost perverse interest in her grenades and bombs.  Though female, these are two of the toughest characters you’ll ever come across and creator Kenichi Sonada has done a great job of combining unbelievable marksmanship and car chases, with gritty realism. 
  

Dominion Tank Police (Parts 1-9) - Leona is the newest recruit in the tank police, a division of bumbling and sadistic officers in a highly polluted future who relish in terrorising the criminals they catch (if they manage to).  As the only woman on the  team she comes in for a bit of a hard time initially, but proves herself in  a game of "Grenade Golf," (with a suspect for a hole).   One doting member helps create her own personal tank - what can only be described as a tank caricature.  This  she calls ‘Napoleon’ and she loves it as much as Minnie May loves a grenade.   Their main adversaries are a bandit group, lead by the crazy Buaku and include the infamous cat twins Uni-puma and Anna-puma.  Their first encounter is after a bizarre raid on a urine store and the ensuing chase has hilarious (risqué) consequences.  The first 3 or 4 episodes are quite funny although from 5-9 (the New Dominion Tank Police) the tone is quite darker, although the antics between the crew are still amusing.   The first 4 are probably the best depending on your tastes and the animation’s better too.  The manga follows on from some of the stories in the anime too, so they’re both  worth tracking down. 

The Professional - Golgo 13 - Golgo 13 is the codename of the world’s greatest hitman, hired by those that can afford him to take out important targets.  After a hit on the son of a important gangland figure, a contract is taken out on his head, and the tale of a hunter becoming the hunted ensues.  For links to Western styles, this is pretty good bet as it emulates many a good thriller and adds some tricks of its own i.e. some typically over-the-top sniping (a shot to the head aimed through a building would you believe).  Although unintentionally so, Duke’s straight faced approach to everything (including sex) is quite funny, but it all goes to show a man who has lost his conscience.  Like a lot of anime it is based on a manga, but it is not essential to have followed his other activities to understand everything.  Gripping and dark stuff. 

Ranma 1/2 - As far from Golgo 13 as you’re likely to get is this gender-bending, animal metamorphisising, martial arts love triangle series.  The main story focuses on Ranma Saotome and his father Genma, who after a fight by some cursed pools give them an extra problem in life.  Ranma falls into the pool where a young girl once drowned and now, when doused in cold water will turn into a girl, whereas Genma falls into a pool where a similar fate befell a Panda.  They’re not the only two though - his rival Ryoga turns into a tiny black pig (Ryoga P-Chan) and one girl, Shampoo turns into a fluffy pink cat.  Naturally Ranma’s condition gives him a lot of problems - not least the fact that now he must face admiration from both sexes, and now he has been promised the hand of Akane, a martial arts mad girl who also has Ryoga’s affections, he’s got some tough times ahead. Add to this a variety of crazy characters who all naturally end up looking for a fight and you have one of the most madcap stories around, but it’s great. 
 

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