But what if the weather is okay; and the apples drop and the squashes don't set fruit? The bumblebees and yellow-jacket wasps and other insects will cross-pollinate all the flowers they can, but absent the h oneybees they just can't get the job done. I don't know about squashes and such, but in the case of apples I do know that they are either not self-fertile or you wouldn't want them to be. Very few apples will be produced by self pollinated flowers; and they will be poor. The point is that even in the case of a plant that can pollinate itself, this is not the desirable case. The well-being of cross-pollinating plants depends on the dispersal of DNA from one population of the plant to another. Isolated populations of any organism deteriorate genetically. These plants cannot shift gears now - it is far too late. They have been evolving in partnership with the bees for so long now that neither can survive without the other. Did you catch that? Cross-pollinating plants and bees. NEITHER can survive without the OTHER. Are you aware that most of our vegetables and fruits are in this group? Now: when we have killed off the bees, what then? What do your children eat?
There are many other beneficial insects being devastated. I want to
move along, but should mention, briefly at least, such critters as
praying mantises and mud-dauber wasps (kill grasshoppers and
caterpillars*); assassin beetles(ditto) and ladybird beetles (kill
aphids, mealybugs, spider mites, or practically any other insect that
size); and let's not forget the butterflies and moths. Do you really
want your children to live in a world of very few butterflies? And
without the moths flying around at night, what do the whippoorwills
eat?
*update Sept 99 - recently I read that the Diamond-backed moth has
developed resistance to BT. What about the claim that genetically
engineered BT cotton and BT corn and BT cauliflower would have no
ecological impact? What other insects are evolving the same
resistance? So it was okay to kill the caterpillar-killing wasps
because now we have genetically altered crops, huh? HUH?
Does it stop with insects? It does not. Reptiles and birds and fish are devastated as well. And amphibians. Here's where it gets truly grim. Salamanders and frogs and toads and treefrogs are declining all over. In the case of the mosquitos, there are the mosquitofish. Practically every other disagreeable insect is controlled by some amphibian, from the frog by the water to the tree frog above the garden to the toad under the bush by your window. Or should be. And there's the rub. Increasingly, as we toxify our environment, the amphibians are permanently impacted or for a long term; while the insect pest bounces right back, and thrives in the absence of its control predator. More bugs. So use more poison, right? This is NUTS!
Bees:���

Beekeepers stung by nation's honeybee losses
from the Christian Science Monitor
Article:
Alchemy of Greed � from University of Florida
Spraying of orchards can devastate honeybees: from��
Iowa State University
Amphibians:
Declining Amphibian Populations Task Force ��(Here's their logo.
click it.)
Minnesota Pollution Control Agency:��
Deformed Frogs
Page
University of California at Davis��
Western Amphibian conservation page
And even ABC news, which
is usually
very kind to the corporations, has an article connecting
declining amphibians�to pesticides.
Home�������
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August 1999 The Ancient Hippie