CAPOEIRA groep

GLOSSARY

Based on the J. Lowell Lewis book Ring of Liberation

Glossary | Add word

academiacapoeira school
alunostudent of a capoeira master; same as discipulo
Angolaa traditional style of capoeira
Angoleiroa practitioner of the Angola style
aramemetal string on the berimbau
arrastaocapoeira takedown, pulling both legs from under an opponent
ataqueattacking move or movement initiative
cartwheel
avisoa berimbau rythmn, formerly used to warn players of a police raid
Axethe life force, fascilitated with the power of the Orishas. Also can be defined as grace. The word is of Yoruban origin New
balançopart of the basic capoeira move (ginga);torso rocks forward and back as the weight shifts
bambasomeone adept at verbal or physical sparring;capoeira expert
bandamovement to trip or flank an opponent
barraventa berimbau rythmn; refers to a prepossesion trance state
basebase, the ginga, the fundamental movement
batizadothe capoeira initiation ceremony; baptism
bênçãoblessing; a front kick
berimbaulead instrument in capoeira, a musical bow
bôca de siri'crab's mouth' movement
brincarto play like a child
cabaçagourd used as the resonator on the berimbau
cabeçadahead butt
camarácomrade; capoeira college
capoeiristaa capoeira player
cavalaria 'cavalry,' a berimbau rhythm formerly used to warn of a police raid
caxixíwoven rattle played with the berimbau
chamada'call,' a named subroutine of capoeira play,the basic kind of inner game
chulaspecial introductory song, always follows ladainha
chute na lua'kick to the moon', A salto, started with a kick (meia-lua de frente, martelo). Sweep the kicking leg up backwards and make a salto
cocorinhasquatting movement
comprar de jôgoto buy a game, entering the circle by cutting in on another player
contragolpecounterattack to respond to an initiative
contramestrean instructor working under a master's guidance in an academy
cordãocolored belt awarded to mark grades of advancement in some academies
corridoscall and response songs accompanying action in the circle
dá volta ao mundo'take a turn around the world', a named subroutine of play that involves circling the ring
defesadefensive move or movement response
desequilibrantemovement that unbalances the opponent
discípulodisciple, student of a capoeira master
dobrãocoin used to play the berimbau
esquivaescape movement
fechar o corpoto close the body
floreiosacrobatic movements
formaturagraduation ceremony for a new capoeira master
fugaflight, a catagory of defensive movements
gingathe fundamental capoeira movement
golpestrike or blow; attacking movement
iaiá, ioiôterms used by slaves for daughters and sons of the master
jogadorplayer
jogarto play games
jôgogame
ladainhalitany, and introductory solo, usually sung by a master
ligeiroswift, quick; nimble, agile; slippery, dishonest
maculêlêanother martial arts dance to music, involving rhythmic stick play
malandragemhooliganism, shady activities; synonym for capoeira play
malandrostreet tough, hoodlum, scoundrel, con man,bad guy
malíciadeception, trickery, cunning, double-dealing, indirection
mandigueirosorceror; healer; synonym for capoeira player
mangangámedicine man
martelo'hammer' kick; a rhymed song form
meia-lua de compasso'half moon in a compass,' a spinning kick
mestremaster, senior capoeira teacher
mocambofugitive slave community
moedacoin used to play the berimbau
molequestreet urchin
nome de guerranickname given to a player in the course of his training, sometimes as part of a batizado initiation
pandeirotambourine
passadafootwork, especially in the ginga
patuáprotective amulet
'foot', position in front of the berimbau
pião'spinning top,' headspin (no hands)
quedafall, basic way to lose advantage in the game
queda de etc.'fall to etc.', Add more specific movements; queda de rins, queda de quatro, queda de tres.
quilombofugitive slave community
rabo de arraia'stingray's tail' kick
rasteirasweep; the basic takedown
reco-recoribbed bamboo scraper in capoeira musical ensemble
recuoretreat move, usually with one hand on the ground
Regionalinnovative, modern style of capoeira, associated with Mestre Bimba
rodacircle; space for playing capoeira
saídaexit, most formal way to enter ring; one 'exits' from the foot of the berimbau
salto mortalmortal jump New
samba durohard samba, involves tripping people while dancing
seqüênciasequence of moves learned by players in Regional style
rimadaA spinning queixada kick
rocarto play music
vadiaçãoloafing, hanging around; synonym for capoeira
vaquetastick used to strike the string of the berimbau
varawooden pole that is the body of the berimbau
vêrgawooden pole that is the body of the berimbau
voo doo morcegobet fly
 
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