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Ladders

There is a very well-knoyrn superstition that it is unlucky to walk under a ladder. This would seem quite sensible since you never know what might fall down on your head by accident. However, if you think about it, being right under a ladder is probably safer than being either side of it. In fact the fear of walking under a ladder is an old piece of folklore.


One explanation is that when a ladder is placed against a wall, it makes the shape of a triangle. This is the sign of the Christian Holy Trinity, and to walk through it is thought to be disrespectful.


There are two ways of stopping a run of bad luck if you walk under a ladder by accident. Either cross your fingers and
keep them crossed until you see a dog, or spit on your shoe and allow it to dry.


The fear of walking under certain things (not always ladders) is common to a lot of countries.


In Japan, people believe that walking under telephone wires will make you possessed by devils.


Ladders are not always bad news. It's good luck to climb one which has an odd number of rungs.



Ladybirds

The ladybird, with its fiery red colouring, has always been a bringer of good luck, especially if it actually lands on you. Some people say that if you count the number of spots it has on its back, you will know how many months of good luck it has brought with it. The more spots it has, the better your chances!


But be careful - brushing a ladybird roughly off your body instead of gently blowing it away can turn your luck bad.


There is even a superstition that a ladybird can cure toothache. Apparently when it gets frightened, it gives off a yellow Liquid.If you rub this on to the tooth which hurts it is supposed to get better. Though how you manage to get it off the ladybird's tiny body without using a microscope to see it is anybody's guess.



Launching a Ship

Have you noticed that whenever a new ship is launched, someone breaks a bottle of champagne against the hull?
It's usually done by a famous person. The QE2, for example, was launched by the Queen herself. As the chosen person lets go of the bottle, he or she usually says something like, 'Long live this ship, and all who sail in her.' It would be sensible to assume that champagne is used because it is expensive, and associated with celebrations. However, there could be another explanation.


There is an old tradition of giving 'life' to a ship before it sails. When this was done the sailors used to smear the hull with human blood, hoping to transfer the 'life' in the blood to the ship. As years passed and people became more civilised, red wine was used in the place of real blood, because it is a similar colour, and now champagne is the thing.



Leap Years

There is a leap year every four years. In a leap year there are 366 days instead of 365, and this extra day always falls on 29th February, giving February an extra day. Because such years are rarer than normal years, they have become lucky omens.


The 29th February itself is a specially important day. Anything started on this day is sure of success.


It is also traditional for women to propose marriage to men every four years on 29th February. If they remember to do this, they have a great chance of marrying the man of their choice.


In Scotland, however, to ensure success, they must also wear.,a red petticoat under their dress - and make sure that it is partly visible to the man when they propose.



Lightning

Lightning is so sudden, and can be so powerful and frightening, that the Ancient Greeks believed it was the anger of the gods. Many superstitions have been built up around it over the centuries largely because of its mysterious force and origin.


One of the most common is the saying, 'Lightning never strikes twice in the same place.'This is, in fact, absolute rubbish. The Empire State Building in New York, for example, is hit up to fifty times a year by lightning!


There is also a belief that you cannot be killed by a flash of lightning while you are asleep. And it is a good omen to be wokenup by it.


If you look straight at a flash, it is meant to turn you mad. (It's probably more likely to temporarily blind you since the flash is so bright.)


In America it is unlucky to use any wood from a tree which has been struck by lightning when building a house. The
Americans think that it will also cause that house to be struck.



Lions

Lions are often called the kings of the jungle. It is probably because of this that there is a tradition, common to several countries, that a lion will never harm a royal prince. Instead the lion will show respect for someone it considers its equal in the human world. It's bad luck for other humans, though, who can be injured because they are not 'royalty' like the lion and the prince.


In Africa there are people who think that there is only one animal of which the lion is afraid. That animal is the game-cock. It's a larger version of a normal farmyard cock. Because cocks have crests on their heads that look like crowns, and sharp spurs on their legs they look like kings. The lion is supposed to be jealous of them as they strut
around in their 'royal' dress and do not seem to show any respect for lions.


The Masai people in Africa believe that giving a piece of a lion's heart to a young boy will make him a stronger warrior when he grows up.


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