The Sun is 5 billion years old. The Sun is mainly made up of hydrogen and helium gases. The Sun is 1.4 km (870.000 miles) wide. It contains 750 times the mass of all its planets put together and has 7 times the mass of the average star. Its core consists of energy. Nuclear reactions convert mass into electromagnetic radiation, producing the energy in the core of the Sun. This energy is what makes the Sun shine. All of the planets in our Solar System is held together in the Suns gravity.
  • Average distance from the Earth: 149,680,000 km (93,026,724 million miles)
  • Distance from center of galaxy: 30,000 light-years
  • Diameter at equator: 1,391,980 km (865,121 miles)
  • Rotation Period (at equator): 25.04 Earth days
  • Mass: (earth=1) 330,000
  • Gravity: (earth=1) 27.9
  • Average Density: (water=1) 1.41
  • Absolute Magnitude: 4.83


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