MPEG* LAYER 3 AUDIO
d/b/a MP3
Short for MPEG Layer 3, a type of audio data compression that can reduce digital sound files by a 12:1 ratio with virtually no loss in quality.
Moving Picture Experts Group, and pronounced "m-peg", a working group of ISO. The term also refers to the family of digital video compression standards and file formats developed by the group. MPEG generally produces better-quality video than competing formats, such as Video for Windows, Indeo and QuickTime. MPEG files can be decoded by special hardware or by software.
MPEG achieves high compression rate by storing only the changes from one frame to another, instead of each entire frame. The video information is then encoded using a technique called DCT. MPEG uses a type of lossy compression, since some data is removed. But the diminishment of data is generally imperceptible to the human eye.
There are two major MPEG standards: MPEG-1 and MPEG-2. The most common implementations of the MPEG-1 standard provide a video resolution of 352-by-240 at 30 frames per second (fps). This produces video quality slightly below the quality of conventional VCR videos.
A newer standard, MPEG-2, offers resolutions of 720x480 and 1280x720 at 60 fps, with full CD-quality audio. This is sufficient for all the major TV standards, including NTSC, and even HDTV. MPEG-2 is used by DVD-ROMs. MPEG-2 can compress a 2 hour video into a few gigabytes. While decompressing an MPEG-2 data stream requires only modest computing power, encoding video in MPEG-2 format requires significantly more processing power.
The ISO standards body is currently working on a new version of MPEG called MPEG-4 .(The body had proposed an MPEG-3 standard for HDTV but realized that MPEG-2 already met the requirements. The technology, though, referred to as MP3, is widely used.) MPEG-4 will be based on the QuickTime file format.
digMp3.com
Offers an organized and comprehensive collection MPEG3 audio layer resources. Major
categories include a file archive, links archive, news, FAQ, and historical information.
Fraunhofer IIS Layer 3 Audio Page
MP3.com
Resource site for news and information about MP3. Includes a question and answer section,
information about hardware and software, and ;inks to related sites. Updated on Aug
4, 1998
MPEG
Audio Layer 3 (MP3)
Excellent collection of information and resources related to MP3. This site is hosted by
mpeg.org.
MPEG Audio Layer-3 FAQ
Comprehensive FAQ covering various topics related to audio compression. Updated on Apr 20, 1998
Yahoo!'s
MP3 page
Yahoo!'s directory of MP3. Updated on Aug 4, 1998
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