Zaher Shah's Peace Plans for Afghanistan

��fZ�� x� fd 粺� �ŝ � ��d��ś 砣�� 眣�� 缾� wd��

��Z �Ņ ¹� x��g�� :jfZ�� ڤ��
1999 � 27 :Ҡf��

wd�� ͤ�� 䜣Ų�z t¾� � ��ś x�� Z ��Z �Ņ ¹� x��g�� }gz��Z jfZ�� ݤ�
/͍Z 䥕�� \f \��z [�� z x�� Ņ x�ś�� qZ��Z 㥲� ͍d � ͍d �Ŋ 缾�

gZ �¿� yd¿� fZ�� z�� gZ � 䥹� �Z fd ��Z �Ņ ¹� x��g�� ydZ�� ߠ \d��
/�� ݑ�� v��Z }Z�� ͍Z xZgz��Z �� xz��Z gzf }��f��f��

�� ///��dg ͍d wd�� f��Ņ f�� ,B1998 �� y��C �� z�� dfZz x�� ť�z
�d ͅ�ŉ fd ږZz x�� 䜣� 䫔�� fd �ś�� ߠ }��Z d�� ߠ z td zd ,xg zd ᥖ ��
� ��d�� d �� Zf xZd�� gZ }d��g dZ�� z ��dg ͍d }d�� wd�� Ŧ� dZ�� f�� ///
/�d��ś �� i�� z q fd \��zZ w�� fd �� /��ś tfd� gz��Z ��

�� fZ�� \뿊 df �g�� wd�� ,B1999 ᠮ�Z 21C ��d�� Ū�� [�� ؍ 亵�� Ŝ��g
/��ś �� }��z�� Z �ž� gZ }d�� wd�� /�d wd�� 䜣Ų�z [ z ͚ �� ///
�� xd�� fd�� 籘 �ŝ /��gZd��ś wd�� Ņ Ͳ�z d��Z � }Z 亵�� v��Z �Ŋ ��
/�ť�� fZ�� ſ�� /��Ŝ

x� fd d � ��d��ś �� Ͳ�z 眣�� 砣�� fd 缾� wd�� ½ś ��Z �Ņ ¹� x��g��
�� d��ś 砣�� 眣�� 缾� wd�� /��²ś yd�� ň xZgz��Z �� ؍ z ��fZ�� 粺�
y��d�� }gZ��Z yZf ��Zd Ѿ�� }��z�� ؍ x��Z �Zd fd }Z 亵�� ܾ�� }��f�� ߿�
x� gZ }�ř¾� }Z�� wZ��Z �ŝ xz�� Zf 缾� wd�� }�� w�� ᥖ �Z x�� x��g �œ fd /��Z
/��ś ��

�� wd�� ͠��Z ,� �� Ҡf�� fd x�� ؍ ܚ�� }Z ͍d gZ x�ś�� d�� Ū�� gZ ᤖ
��Z ,y�ōf ��Z �Ņ ¹� x��g�� ņ��fZ�� ݤ� /��d�� fZ�� qZ��Z }�� jfZ�� z fZd
x�ś�� x�� dzfz �Ŋ x�� }�� \뿊 df �� ՠ }�� 䜣� fd �Ŝ��
/��d��

,d�� ś jfZ�� z ��ś r�� f�ű� y�� 䥲� dd��ś ��dZ �Ŝ�� f�� ſ��
g�� y�� yd�� fd ��Z z y�� 䥋�� Z�� ՠ }��ś�� gZ v��Z z x��g 翘 dZ�� z
/��ś 1998 v�� ͱ�� y�� fd ܠ�� fZ�� ䷉�� fZ�� \��fZ�� Z /ͱŜ w¾��

缾� dZ��Z �Ŗ z f�� yz� � ͱŘ�� ś ��Z �Ņ ¹� x��g�� 熣�fZ��
ydg ͍d x�ś�� ܾ�� ݑ�� fd 䜣� �� zd gZ �Ņ ݠ�� 䥎�� y�� zd � fd x��
gZ 纑�� fd x�� wZ��Z �Z /��ś w��Z w��Z z � ��Ř �Śd � Zf ΐ �Z x�� /��Z
x�ś�� z ��Ŏ t�� q�� zd }Z�� z 䜣� /͕�� \f � y�� fd d��f�Ŋ z 眣�d YZ�� Ť�
/�� xZ��z z y��Zg ᠮ�Z z cf�� }�� fd xZ�� z �H� Վ 便� gZ

}��g 䜣� �� fd f�� Z � ��½ś z yd¿� �Ť�� Zf v��Z �Z x�� f ��
/d�� }Z yf��Z �ŝ y�� dZ }�� w�� ᥖ df fd zZ /͍Z 䥕�� \f x�� ܚ�� }Z

ܚ�� }Z ؍ 缾� wd�� }�� rº� ׺� �� \��fZ�� Ŝ ��Z �Ņ ¹� x��g��
yd�� ͕��fd Zf x� � z x�ś�� gZ B� 9 �Z ᠮ�Z 21C x�� }Z 䥹� � vH�� Ŋ x��
d }��Ŗ ,��d x�� }f�� x�� śd�� z ͚ ᛣ� ��f��f�� Z /͍Z
/Ͳ�ś x�� ś�� }��Z �� }f��f�� z ,缾� �� d ��

f¶�� Z �Ņ ䷛�� wZ��Z \fz�� y�� [�� \��fZ�� Z � ͹� ��Z �Ņ ¹� x��g��
/��ś x�� Zf x��Z 缾� wd�� ͠��

fd 癬ōf }Z�� Z �Ņ �Ŋ� �� z q��Ņ ,ấ�� x��fZ ߠ �ż�� f��Z x��g�� Z
俘�� z �Ū�� x� �ž�� yd ݠ�� Ť�� z }�� rº� }�� ׺� \��fZ�� df
/��d��