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jrI ̴Y AjNYA kA ,BnA Ovbq I AjNYA - A sbI |
:BZ fI mBm iBNr -A
ie ir aAe ie BZ fI mBm iBNr KMj BJB A̳
ciBNI BJB BzA :jJa PBqiAl J .ffej BNnB ie BiAE I
kBI ̼U fNmAa Ͽ ɷ fNr Ai M sq Bk Oma ie iU 21
.ffej Bfq Nr AjI OAj iBNmAa Z ej ^fjI Ai ej Nm
BJB ,feAe tiAl PAj Ij jq ie Bγ kA BJB Ͽ 19 ciBNI
BeA Bq NA .ffej AfA QeBY A BI BJMiA ie M Or ɷ fN
^ffej AfA BJB mM M BVĂ kA sI ɷ ej
J .fej jbnM iBIe Ai BοBI O ie ĻB BJB Ͽ ciBNI
B efV jbnM kA fI ɸuBbqA ,A I ̰ BkBm ɼuA PBqiAl
.ffq Nr BJB mM fq ݂ PivI feI fB ϳBI jq ie Ͽ
L - 1 sbI) .ffq Nr AfI eIi BVE kA ej Bfu PBqiAl A J
ɷ Ai BοBI je iBI BJB ,Ͽ ciBNI .(eej ɨB tiAl k - 1
ɷ OnηBY PBqiAl .fej jbnM eI Nr OmfI Ome iBI fĆ J
jΫ eAjA γe i .fNaAej elIBNq B AfA I jrI ei ejVI BJB
Bfu ɷ eAe tiAl A I ̰ BkBm ϻ On ̼ N ϿB
eIi fej AfU BrB eABa kA BA Bk eiA̿ zI ie ,ej
.(eej ɨB k - 1 L - 1 sbI) .ffq
28 ciBNI .OB ffrM Bq NA BJB I U BNnIBM v ie
iAlVĂ ϻA e efY .fek Ome ϿB ilI UBM I BJB ,U
A ie fNqAe Bm 14 kA jN eAfM UiBa AjRA ɷ o kBM eAjA
e BM ϻBq eA B On jRA UBM A jQA ie .fNqAe Ojq UBM
ϸ ej jRA A I ̰ BkBm tiAl J .fej \N jrVĂ ie
KB A̳ BI ɷ iAV Bir kiBJ .ffq Nr f PivI
μ Buvb ,ϿB jΫ ej μ jMffq BYjI BI feI Nm
J AjI YBm ie .(eq fe tiAl k - 1 sbI) fNaAej Bk
bM M 23 ϻA 9 I Bq eAfM ɷ ϿB jΫ ej j fĆ ,PBqiAl
.ffq Nr BJB mM eI fej
ie ɸY Bfq jNme e kA sI ,A I ̰ BkBm tiAl J
ejI I kA 1999 Bm AA 1998 Bm AA I feI BJB γM
eBNmA e iBjrI qB fZ ̂ JJY jΤ fZ f̂ .ffq
JJY .feI Bfq Nr A Bq fZN fĿiB iBj N̂
j kA ɼz Y iBNmAa eI B BAiĿ PBY I ie iBjrI
ie ik BI 1998 Bm U B ie wbq e A .feI mBm lοE \u
.feI fq eIi fq NaAfA N NĿA jNe BzA mM jM̿
kA q ΨI Bfq jNme jBm .ffej r fI ki fĆ BE eBnUA
, \u AjU ,fZ jq ,fZ BE Aje Bq ɷ ffq ejI I
BkBm tiAl J .ffej Ͽ eM Ba fZ Bq eBa ,ĬAfJ
A BM ɷ fej γM ϻBY ie Ai eAjA A BJB i̿B ,A I ̰
BA (BNnBA ɼz) mBm Y AjI B SZI ie Ai ϻB s xBbqA
ݧ BI BE kA ϸ fnU ɷ jNme kA ki fĆ Oqh kA fI .fej Ͽ
eI fq NbE Naie kA je fnU eI fq NaAfA Afο ie Vĸq
.ffej r
l jM ɨBU BzA ,1998 Bm jINA B jrNĿ tiAl J
fZ BE ɷ ffq Nr BBγM ie Vĸq ,γM BJB mM
kA jNZ Jh jJi BAfJ jM KvĿ KYBu ,jNAe
.ffej Ͽ BE Bq ir Bq On
ej jR eAfM AfA I BJB ɷ OnηBY jJN PBqiAl 1998 Bm ie
LBiB O ie BNnBA ϿmA ϼ sJU BI fU Y ϿB jΫ
J .feI 1998 Bm OnE B B N n BJB ,fNaAej
f IkA UBM ej fY BM iAl ej B N A ie ,PBqiAl
Nr 1998 Bm ie BJB mM M iAlVĂ ϻA e I BbM .fNj iAj
jJNm B ie BοBI iBIe jbnM Y Ai M fvVĂ efY BJB .ffq
Mfu m efY ɷ OnηBY PBqiAl ,1998 Bm jJA B ie .fNr
IAk ϳjq LU O ie ffq Ͽ BA Bk Bq ɷ ϿB jΫ eAjA
γM J BJB mM eAjA A PBqiAl J ,ffq Nr BJB mM
.feI fej
ɿAeA Bm A BNnB ŷBm i Bο BA AjJi mBm BiBNr
B ie .Oj Piu BJB iNmfI iBNr A ɷ eq Ͽ N AjRA .OB
Ba fej ̼ Bq O ɷ Bfķ ɼY ,iBr ie iU
.fNr eI i Bο wbq ɷ Ai eBU Bk AfB̳ ZAfJ
ZAfJ .feI fej A Ba eiA ZAfJ Nr fv I μMB A AjB
iBr jNae ,ijJ e ciBNI .fej ffB BNnB kA QeBY A kA fI
,jA A ciBNI .fmi NI BNnB ie BIi Ofkj λf jk ϼJ
kj fYAfJ U B ie .fq Nr iBr ie jf UBY iB
jq ie fVn jI ie i Bο B kj fY if ,BA iMBm
Ͽ N AjRA ZAfJ kj B eABa N .fq Nr BNnB N̷
iBNr A ,fqBI Ͽ i Bο λB μ BJB jNm kiBJ lU ɷ eq
jm Bq jB OBY ei̿ sJU BI ɷ eej Ͽ Bn UN xBa PivI
Nr BNnB ie 1998 Bm ie BA Bi Bο eBk eAfM .fiAe iB
,BN qB , Aje ,fZ j AjU ,jvI Aje Bq ɷ ffq
Bο λB eAfN ,Bm ie .fej Ͽ Yi AjU BE jq AjU
E O ɷ ffq fBĂ SBQ ir I BNnB kA BNmBA i
ei̿ ie A I ̰ BkBm BAj A I cmB ie .eI BiBNr
OBae iU B ie BJB PBB ,BNnB ie BA Bi Bο iBNr
KMj je Bj> :ɷ O ej KhM Ai BiBNr Ć ie BJB
<.fķ Ͽ Oݿ Ai BJB ϻ fej Ͽ Ora NnijM BA
lA .ffq Nr BNaA fZN fĿiB e ,1998 U B ie
ie .feI r B On BE ɷ eI A BiBNr A AjI fq BeA
A ie s j NqAe BE ϻ feI jΌ ie iB A ie BJB ɸλBY
BNnBA ie ϼJ BNn jBm .fB Ͽ KhM Ai BiBNr
BN qB fZ .fNqAe Ome BE ie BJB ɷ ffq Nr BNnB ie
Bm ie IB \N Y ɷ) r On iU oi "A KV eAkjAa
ie B μMB mM tA Ba el ie (fej AfA BJB mM 1996
.fq Nr iBr ie 1998 jJ B
JM ϿmA B J Ai ra PAkBV elIBNq BZ AjUA BI BJB
eiA̿ zI ie ɷ fB Ͽ AjUA Ai B ݿ ie BȿAfA BJB A .fe
IB eNmA ie φBqBM iAl m efY BM NΨU izY ie B AfA A
Bk N ei̿ ie Ai iBnm j kA N iNme BJB .ffej AjUA
.fkBm Ͽ ϼ N BI iAe ej Ƀ j kA Ai OA̻ N AjUA
- 1 sbI) ffq ejI I kA 1998 Bm ie q A BI PBqiAl J M WĂ
(.eej ɨB - 1 X
jJme B ie .fB Ͽ eBNmA BΆ jB μ fY kA sI ̳ kA BJB
BzA mM iBj K frAe vZ e ɼuA PBqiAl J ,1998
sME ~jN μvZ OΨU BI BE ɷ ffq Nr Bk BJB
frAe oi mM Bq μλ ̂ pNaA ei̿ ie μvZ A .fer
ieBu Ai QeBY A ei̿ ie δZM jA BJB jJi j ݿ .fNqAe ~AjNA
Ɇ PBδZM A VN B Oj Piu ϴδZM BE ɷ On ̼ ϻ ej
.OmA eI
feI Bb A̳ jvM ie ɷ Ai B jq BJB PAiB ,Bm A
sbI) fej ϿB jΫ ej fej ak iBNr SBI ɷ fej iBJI
I BNnBA jq Lj ,Bq ie PBYBm jq fĆ .(eq fe k - 1
I iAfAe BȍU ,fNr OmfI Ome iBI fĆ Bq NA BJB
.fej ϿB jΫ ej iBNr I WNĿ Bq NA B Nme BJB
A KA jQA ie .fNaAej Aj OAi I IB jq BI BiBI Bb A̳
ɨB k - 1 sbI) ffej ak B Nr ϿB jΫ ej ,PY
.(eej
mN Bq BAaA Kγi BAfB̳ iBNr I kiBJ ,je PBYBm ie
Ajk eAe wbrM ANο rI Ai B N A lA JMj .ffej
,fA NbοE όeABa ̼J B Ova BI AjRA mBm B lA
ϻBNYA B lA vbq B kM η ifb eA̿ PiBVM BI U
I B Ova ,Bm A .fAM Ͽ eI B N A
N ɷ fej ir BAfB̳ eAfM N SBI Bq NA BzA
.ffej Ͽ E Bq jJme B ie (?)nAfJ jJ B ie ieBI
iBfij ie j ݿ Ba el ie KIkA ̼ i OnE 25 ciBNI
ΤBZ M m U kA M O N SBI PBqiAl J ɷ fq eAe iBVA
13 ciBNI .fej ̼ iBVA A λn ,Bm jaAA ie .fej j ݿ
.ejI I kA Ai BJB i̿B ZAfJ jM̿ KI ,jJ
ϻA fĿeja ̻̿ N Oλn iU 24 ciBNI ęn AfB̳
Nr 1998 jJ B ie eI ϿmA LlY r z ɷ Ai BrafI
.Oj fȨI fq
B ie \n jΫ fķjBM e ɷ OnηBY1998 Bm fr fBM PBqiAl
B AfB̳ I iAeB A̳ .ffq Nr jq iAl jq ie 1998 iB
.fer sME lοE \u φ jB iAl m efY BI OΨU Nme Ij
sME I ejI fAa ɼY BE j BI BΆ jB ɸA pjM kA Ÿ B
.fqBI fej mN
B N BI ɷ Ai ϨU Nme BNmǐ fĆ fZN ,1998 Bm ie
r fq NaBm Ij 1997 Bm ie jq iAl el ie KB AkBIjm
.ej Ͽ fBM Ai ϨU Nme BȿAfA ɷ fq Ͽ fe fAq ɷ e
iBNr ɼU kA BiBNr jBm ϨU Nme BiBNr A Nn δZ
eAe jI J ϼZ BAfB̳ ϼο I jMAN BȍU jQA ie BJB mM
.fB BM Ai ea δZM fNnAN Am ei̿ PBYBm A kA fekBI kBUA
PBδZM kBUA B eiAe BjU δZM ɷ OmA N eiA̿ A ie BJB jJi
j kA ϼ Ojr ,jI jB N J ϻ .fq fAa eAe
ei̿ ie PBδZM A jI BI .fr eAe Br PBδZM ei̿ ie BJB
,Bm BB ie .OmA Nj Piu 1998 1997 BȻBm I B BȼN
BYjI ei̿ ie δZM AjI fZN ϿB jΫ i̿A i̿B sq
ΨM ϿB jΫ PiB fYA ie jrI ̴Y | fe iAfr lB
.fNr
̻BNA KvĿ KYBu ̻B BiB ̻B OBM̻ ,1998 OnE B ie
A ei̿ ie δZM .fq Nr IB ie ejο iB fZN AjI ɷ
^OmA Nj Piu N
LlY ɼU kA Bq NA mM KB iAl e efY ɷ OnηBY PBqiAl
1997 Bm ie BJB r K Y jq iAl ϸel ie iAl PfY
fĆ r I ̿ fZN M ,1997 jJme B ie .ffq Nr
jq iAl el ie KB AkBIjm B N Ij ɷ ϨU Nme BNmjJ
.OmA Nj Piu B N eAe Ͽ Br ɷ fej eI
Bfq ffB - L
OmA fej BA Bq jNķ OZM PBYBm ie BJ mM ɷ ffq OĿA
fej f vY ~j jΌ Bj BNaA BIi eE ΰbM SBI
jBNA ~j ϰb BAfk BJB ɷ fiAe eU BBeA ϻ .OmA
Ͽ sa jNķ OZM BĿ ie Bfq ffB n BE eBVA vbq
N AjRA) KB AkBIjm zI ɷ OnηBY fr fBM PBqiAl .fqBI
Y ϻBq eA Aj kA Ai Bk AjNae (fA eI UiBa ɷ fq Ͽ
kY Bir BNnB I Bi mM Bk A eIi OnE B BȍU
I BJB ɷ OnηBY jJN PBqiAl 1998 Bm ie .ffq eAe BNA Wμa
.fNaAej jq iAl \N kA fI ,iAl ̳ kA AjRA ,M Bfu γM
fr fBM PBqiAl .eJ ̼ Bm jaA ϻA xBbqA A jRA Oqjm
r iAl YA kA Ai iAl Bk AjNae KB AkBIjm zI ɷ OnηBY
̼ Bm jaA BM l Bk A Oqjm .feIi 1998 Bm ie jq iAl
KA BI ɷ Bfq eIi A kA zI .(eej ɨB VĂ sbI) eJ
fej r BE eBnUA ϻ fA fej ffB ,fq Nr jNme kA fI
ɸB Ovbq ķ BM 1998 Bm kA .(eej ɨB A - 1 sbI) OmA
,iB AjU ,YjAfJ AjU :kA fMiBJ fA fej ffB q A I
Bq J jVA ,oi BE fm AjU ,Aje "A ϻ ,fA LBq ̻̿
.ΧBmA An
ie mBm fI B f vY jBbI jΌ Bj BNaA ,Bk eIi
ie .On Ome ie wbr PB̼ ϻ Oj Piu BJB jΫ BĿ
iAj eIi kBVM ~j ie Bk fZN tiAl J ,ϻBq PBYBm
Ͽ Ai AU Bk ϼZ AfB̳ ɷ OnηBY fr fBM PBqiAl .fNqAe
XAekA Bq BfBIi BI ɷ ffq NaBm iJV Bk A kA zI .feIi
J ,ja A kA jΌ̼U AjI .ffB ie Bq je eAfM .fB
feBNmj AjA B BNnB I Ai Bq AjNae B eABa zI PBqiAl
.(eej ɨB VĂ sbI)
BNnBA ie J ɷ Ai iq AkBIjm fu m efY B mi ie Bj
BE jRA .fA ej Xie jQA e̴ B ύU AjmA SZI fej Ͽ Ofa
eAfM ϻ ,fA fej a BA ɨBU ie B ffq Nr ɷ eq Ͽ N
eAfM .fej Ͽ iAfȍ γM ie sAa a ɷ eq Ͽ N Bq
ie iq BqA Bk kA ɷ ϼJ iq eBZMA I N xBbqA
.fqBI fq Nr ei Ͽ BNYA ffej
