B ύBa ,όeABa ,vbq i̿A ie Abe ɼaAf -
PmAj
ĭ ϿB jΫ ej iBI iB Ba BqA I AjRA A ɳj BȍU
PBqiAl J .fej jVĿ L̼ B KB - - Bb A̳ OmfI E B
̳ B B OBY j LBΫ ie \n A ɯjY μMB kA zI ,ɼuA
ϨUj Ɇ ɷ eJ ̼ A .fe B Ov ie B oμ
PB lAj ObNB B Ɇ̷ ɿl ̬r ɷ Ai BJB Brμ BA
AkBIjm E ɷ fej tiAl PBQeBY eAfM .ej Ͽ jNķ feI
Ͽ BJB ̰u ie ɷ UiBa BAaA B ,KB ɿBU ie uBbqA ,KB
aAe vbq B BbI lĿ KYBu OByi B ϼJ A fI ,fčU
iB Br NB AjI B Ba qM I AjB AkBIjm IB ie .ffej
o NqAe Ŀ ɼU kA BJB Jh οAj | B ϼJ PBB BI
jA PiAk BzA .fNaAej (jΫ BA kBI BBm ,mB) Y BnUA
OI B eBU BI Ai eAjA ,BJB Jh oμ ,jĿ kA jBI
l Piu ̿ jm ̿ ,pBJ ei̿ ie BJB PAij kA bM
O fqBJ Kj ɸej BI iAl Or jI J Bk Ŀ kA bM OI
k ɷ fB a pBJ ,jI fq̂ I l Ai Bk BJB .fB Ͽ L̷
ɨB VĂ sbI) fB Ͽ lĿ kA jI ie ,fBq̂ Ͽ BBM jm kA Ai
fej Ͽ jMkAie B Ψ I si NqAe I l Aej .(eej
IB sri q ɸBj .fq Ͽ NaBm ݷ fq̂ BI
Bi jJU jΌAj oJY ki e AlU I fqBJ BJB si ei
AjI Ai BA BJB ,A I ̰ BkBm tiAl J .fq Ͽ ϿmA
e - 1 sbI) fjΌ Ͽ Bj BJB I μnM I Bq Aif NaBm iJV
.(eej ɨB
kA jBI jA PiAk BzA iU 29 ciBNI ,jJa PBqiAl J
Ͽ PAkBV fAb kB O WĂ BE jA fej ffM Ai IB Aej jĿ
.fB ϯj Ai ΰbN ɷ fNmAa B Bn kA fej
BI ɷ B eABa Ajn ɼU kA BJB AjmA kA eAfM ɷ OnηBY PBqiAl
PBJU I AjJU feI Nj iAj OBb ie BJB ϧBNUA B OefZ
BȻBm ie BJB ɷ OnηBY PBqiAl ć .ffq eAe m jn
iB A AjI B ffο m jn I AjJU Ai xBbqA 1998 1997
.eI fej fBM PBqiAl A kA zI .fej tM
Ŀ tM lU SZI Ai ONm BIBrI kA eBNmA BJB 1998 Bm ie
A .(eej ɨB A - 2 sbI) fej Ŀ Bm l̼M ,ϴm̿
tj fja m B I Bl̼M ϻ .OB ɿAeA Bm jaE BM OΧ
PivI ,ff tiAl Ai E kA eBNmA A Bn ɸN BM eej Ͽ
.eq Ͽ NqBA feB
ϼaAe BȍU ie Ora ̳ fY kA sI eBNmA - k
jrI uA Bb
.fej ̳ fY kA sI eBNmA I WNĿ eiA̿ fĆ ie iAfAe ϼaAe U
Pfq ir lj ϻBq PBYBm ie U ,Bm AA ie sAiE kA fI
.OB ɿAeA r Nr jΫ PBYBm ie U A On ej Kn
kA OqAe iAj Bq NA jvM ie ɷ Ai Bjq BJB ,jA jaAA ie
BJB ,jJNm B ie .fej iBJI XAjnA JU u ie ,BBM J
PiBna ,ϿB jΫ eAjA N SBI ɷ fej iBJI Ai BBM je iBI
.fej ķBm όiAE AiAe
jM Ai jq ej jRA .fej \N Ai BοBI je iBI BJB ,Ͽ 9 ciBNI
M 138 e̷ 361 ɷ eAe tiAl fZN .fejI BĂ B̷ I N
J .ffej M B̷ ie iAj KδM I ύmj Bjm jQA ie BI
iBNr f ffBγBI jq ie ɸBn ,A I ̰ I ɼuA PBqiAl
ɷ OnηBY PBqiAl .(eej ɨB A - 1 sbI) fNj iAj fq ݂
A I ̰ bM iAj .fej AjUA jq \N kA fI elIBNq B AfA
eIi BJB mM BοBI \N kA fI l BA Bk zI ej Bfu
Ai BοBI O ilI jq οe ĻB BJB ,Ͽ 14 ciBNI .ffq
ffejο Be̷ Bk Bq ɷ M 150 efY ,PBqiAl J .fej \N
.ffq eAe Aj O I fej jmA BJB A̳ mM BmjI j kA
,ĻB Be̷ Bk eiA̿ zI ie ,ej Bfu ɷ OnηBY PBqiAl
UBM .(eej ɨB X - 1 sbI) ffej AfU BrB eABa kA
PivI BοBI O B Ba fu ie 15 ɷ ek bM fZN ,iBI
J .ffej KjbM Pfq BI je fu ie 21 fq ejI I kA ݂
M BȍU jQA ie ɴĿ A fİm̌ B ɿi fu ie 66 ,fZN tiAl
iAj KjbM B ,tj ei̿ BBe BjM̿ ,Ba kA̻ .ffej
O SBI jA A ,eJ Ÿ iBI ik KjbM U VN ie .fNj
.fej O A ie Bm jaAA ie ϷAia eA̿
Ͽ B mAA ie BοBI O U ɴĿ kA ϿB jΫ OΨU OjRA
Ͽ B iAl BȸUBM Bq ɷ ej fu ie 66 ϻ .ffq NaBm iAE
.fNrkBI OnE B BM ffej
B Oqe jmAjm ie Ai ea ϿB m UBM BJB ,U 28 ciBNI
A ie BJB A̳ ,PBqiAl I j .fej kBE IB Bq ie A ϻBq
BĿ jRA \N I BJB AfNIA UBM .fej eBNmA BUiBa kA UBM
ie ir Bq ie Ai B On BJB .fej jVĿ jrVĂ e BM ϻBq
ɼY I Bq NA OnE 5 ciBNI ,ϻ .fe \N ̿E Bie
o feI eAe Ome kA Nqh N ɷ Ai Bj jRA ek Ome IBN
ie ϻBq B ɍU ie ffU ɼY I BJB OnE 11 ciBNI .fNj
.fek Ome IB Bq
B ɍU ie Ai οk fBNam nλB BJB ,ϻA UBM Onq kA fI
I (ϻBq ɍU ie) PBU iAl YBm BiAE .fNj s ie ϻBq
Bq ɷ ϿB jΫ ej elIBNq B AfA I BJB ɷ feAe tiAl fZN
jΫ ej ,ej γM ea AbfI Ai ej ,NaAej fej Ͽ Be̷ Bk
Ai iAl B Ba ,NaBm Bq BqB Ba jM I AjJU Ai ϿB
ie ɷ BJB BAfB̳ kA eAfM .fNaBm ϼ Ai iBJUA iB ,fBNam
BE ɼU ie fIi̫ fY̻AfJ ɷ ffej ϯj fNqAe Oλn jA A
.eI Bq
B ɍU kA όiAE I iJV M 250000 ɷ fej BeA Bq NA
IBĿ .fejI BĂ jrVĂ eA I fej jJNm OnE B ie ϻBq
fu ϻA fu I ffq eAe iAj ϻBq kA ɷ Ai xBbqA A iBq je
M iAl BVĂ ɼU A kA PBqiAl J ɷ fA ek bM M iAl BVĂ
bM J ,OnE B ie ki iBȆ .fA fq NaBm BVI BJB mM
iAl Ȇ I N e i A fNbj IB I M iAl OnI fZN
ejI BĂ IB ie iq jN PiBm ie eABa 800 BbM .fmi M
eABa kA zI .fqBI Ͽ BA Bk iAE xBbqA A fu ie 70 ,fA
kBUA BE I AfI ɷ OnηBY PBqiAl ϻ ffq ejI eBIE U I B
fAM Ͽ fq όfmi jNI BE I IB ie Ajk fq eAe IB I OrkBI
k i Be ɷ OnηBY PBqiAl .fqBI Ͽ BrB Ba I el BE
BI eAjA ɷ OmA Ĩ A I A ffq NaBm iAE BrB Ba kA
tiAl J .fA fq NaBm AfU BJB mM BrB eABa kA OmA Ÿ
kA Xja Y UBM ̳ ej iAl efY ϼA I jrI ̴Y BkBm
Bq B eABa kA ɸBE jRA Oqjm .ffq NaBm AfU BrB eABa
B ,kj ,BNmA Bjq .eI ̼ B Bm jaA ϻA fq NaBm AfU
AjI kA Nn BI j ,ffe Ai ɿfu jNrI UBM A jQA ie if
.(eej ɨB AA - 1 sbI) ffe jN ɿfu
ϿB jΫ ej B Ba kA Ai sa PY ΰBb ɷ fej BeA BJB
YjI ϿB AfA B Ba A λe I feAe Piu ϻBq YBm ie
Ai B Ba fBNam BJB jJi j ݿ ,Bm jaAA ie .ffej BJB
Y B iBNifI A n ɸBn μ ̼ AfA ϻ ej \JM
.OmA Nj Piu feI ϻBq B ɍU BI UBM
jq Bq ie ϻBq NA yA̿ BI ea iBr BJB jJNm B ie
,jJNm 25 ciBNI .feAe sAlA Ai iBbM O eBIE Ba jq kfij
jq BNnUBM kj Kj ϻBq kfij O ie Ai Τ UBM BJB
Oqe KYBu BA YA Ba jq ifI Ĩ ̿E Bie ifI BE .fej
.fej jbnM je iBI Ai φiA
OnηBY PBqiAl .fej jbnM Ai jq iAl BJB ,1998 OnE B ie
BqA kA fI feI iAl ̳ ϿB jΫ ej AjRA ɷ M iAl WĂ efY ɷ
BJB ,1998 jJNm B ie .ffej B N BJB mM jq iAl
Nr ϿB jΫ M 200 efY B U A Y ,fej jbnM Ai BοBI
Kj j ie ϿB jΫ j 45 B N kA jJN PBqiAl .ffq
A I ̴ .feAe jJa BJB BAfB̳ mM jJNm B ie BοBI
Be̷ Bq ɷ Ai iAl ϿB jΫ ej kA M eBN BJB ɷ eAe tiAl
.fej B N 1997 Bm ie jq iAl Kj eBIE l ie fej Ͽ l
jaAA ie j 600 efY N I BJB A̳ ɷ OnηBY PBqiAl ć
.fNaAej LBiB O ie 1997 Bm
