:ɼU kA f BeAkE I AjNYA y - e sbI
PBJ BI eAkE - A
,PAiBȣA J ,eiAf eU PBJ BI eAkE zM AjI B
Ai AiBjJa ɷ fA fq̷ Nb ύU B Nme JMi ϻB i̿B
ɷ ir B ɿBki μ eAfM .eej M Bq I tiAl BM fBmjNI
Nb B Nme mM AjRA eej Ͽ jr fČAj PivI BE BM BJjM
I BJB .fiAe Ai ea MAjIBb Bm Nb B Nme .eej Ͽ iAeA
jRA .fkBm Ͽ sa j ie Ai UiBa B ɿBki ei ea ο
Afu BI ɷ BJB eAi rNm .OmA fej ݧA UiBa KN
BJB PAiBNqA Jh BȿAjj sb ̬r fej j Ojq
.fqBI Ͽ
Ai BNnBA PBqiAl ɷ Ai UiBa AiBjJa ɷ ffq̷ B Nme BM
I PBJ BzA BI iB jq ie BJB .fB ffM fB Ͽ sb
BE ei̿ ie Ai MAeγ AfI ϻ fej iB ffej IB eiA ɷ ϼA
BnA mB B M kA ɷ UiBa AiB jJa ,Bm A .fej y
jk ɷ feI iJV fNqAf Ai Bk BI JYBv kBUA ,ffej Ŀ AY
| BE PAeγ ɷ fej δN BJB BM fB iB BJB Ae j
kA fI jq iAl I Ni kBUA UiBa AiB jJa 1998 Bm ie .eej
j iAl WĂ B N I PBqiAl iAj fNqAf Ai BJB mM jq jbnM
jJa μ eAfM ,Bm BB ie ϻ .(eej ɨB k - 1 sbI) fNaAej
.fej OBY BNnBA tiAl sb ei̿ ie Pݸr kA AiB
BNNB jNA M ie ɷ fAbο AiB jJa jRA kA BJB PBqiAl J
jJa (.fķ Ͽ ϯj eBvNA OĿA AjE O AjB) fjI jnI IB
Ai BE UjN iie ɷ ffq̷ BJB ɷ feAe tiAl ć AiB
.fB ΨM
mM fq eIi kA fI AjA iB jJa ϿiBm eZ ,1998 OnE B ie
.ffq Nr AjA PBe Or BI Aj jq iAl ie BJB AkBIjm
iB BNnBA AjI (BjA) AjA mi iAljJa mi jNe oi ϿiBm
fNqAe Ome ϿiBm N ie ɸBn ɷ fN BJB i̿B .ej Ͽ
Bm BB BM ϻ fq fAa PAkBV eAf BVA Ai iB A mi ZI
.Oj Piu ϿAfA Ɇ οk ie ɷ fr ̼ 1999
OnE B ie .fej ݧA Ai l̼M ϴm̿ Jh fI BJB
f ,ieiBi On f ,l̼M kA eBNmA Ŀ Bj 1998 Bm
I l̼M ,PBqiAl J ϻ .fq sb ONm LBrI On eE ,On
ɸN BM E (mi jΫ) eBNmA eej Ͽ tj fja m B
.OmA kBV fqBI NqAf OBq A Bn
sbI) fejI I kA AfηA Ai Bk μM Buvb ,οeBA eAkE BJB
.(eq fe VĂ
lοE OBn OΨU θrM BNUA eAkE - L
Pfq BI ϼZ PBB j kA OBb BNYA ,γi OĿA ,ϼaAe U
.ejI I kA Ai OΨU θrM BNUA eAkE
B BkBm jRA .ja B eiAe eU OΨU θrM B BE ɷ On ̼
Ne jΫ B BkBm jRA ,fB Ͽ OλB ir ie ϼaAe Ne jΫ
.(eq fe iBȆ sbI) fe Ͽ ɿAeA sa OλBI l ϼA I
ɷ fNaBm Ai Ne jΫ B BkBm BJB ɷ OnηBY PBqiAl
ɷ ffq̷ ,fB iB kBUA Nj jBbI Ai Ÿq j OJQ jVmj
Ai ,IB ie Buvb ,BE iB Z Ne jΫ B BkBm AfĿiB
.fB jNķ
Jh eAkE - X
jnM BM Ora BI BJB BzA ,fq ejI I kA Pfq BI Jh eAkE
ϿmA PiBA) BNnBA mi B kA .fej JM Ai ea ϿmA B
,Bq NA mM (BNnBA ϿmA Oe) BJB mM (BNnBA
WjM mi e SZI Ai mA ɷ fq̷ Ͽ B Nme A ɷ eej Ͽ \yA
Ai E δI ,m B Bn BNnBA p̰ fu ie 85 efY .fB
kA ,fqBI Ͽ ɨq AjRA iAl ̳ ej .fe Ͽ θrM ɨq BBn
OμA .fA fq eAe iAj ir Ajq jM Obm ie iAl ej eBvNA j
SZI ɷ fAbο fqBI Ͽ ϼ O̸Y θrM iBNmAa iAl ɨq
BJB ɷ OnηBY fr fBM B tiAl .fej J ̴ZA Bn BJMA
.fA ej <kBnB> B m eBNmA AjI Ai E \N Ai ɨq fUBn
Ͽ jNķ ɸMBYBm ie Ai ea ϿmA E jnM ɷ fej tM BJB
ΨM O ie ɸBn ,OnNY ej BM AjI kB .fJI fB
Ͽ L̷ O ffq Ͽ jyBY kB I jMje B ffAa kB fq
I1998 Ͽ B ie ɷ jĿ kA jBI jA PiAk BzA .ffej
Ͽ ihAi ej ej ̬r Ŀ PivI ,fq eAe BMiA PiAk B
,fqBI Ͽ BJB Ajq IB BE pBJ Aej si ɷ fI Ͽ fqBI
,fķ Ͽ jJI Ai BJB fBM ei̿ Nm pBJ Bk ɷ fkBm Ͽ δN
VĂ sbI) fNn iAl Or ie jZ B ej BI Bk ɷ fkBm Ͽ OIBQ
kA jBI jA PiAk BzA ɷ OnηBY PBqiAl .(eej ɨB
Ͽ Ai Nb BBe e eBNnA iAkBI Ɇ̷ ie Ai ej IB ie jĿ
ej `uA Ai E B fqBI fqAjM Ai sri ɸn ,PAij J .ffmj
eia j Or kA OnBI si jm .fej Ͽ ̸Z oJY AlU I fqBI
fqBI NqAe si fBI IB N̂ μvZ BM ,PBqiAl J .eq jI
ie vZM kBUA jNae vZ ) fqBI NqAe BVE ie Ai vZM kBUA BM
jJU ̿ `uA BJB BzA ɷ OnηBY jJN PBqiAl .(eiAf Ai BVE
,B jq ie BJB ϧBNUA PAeγ hΰM .fe Ͽ Piu IB ie Ai
.fqBI Ͽ jM Obm ,IB Buvb
Jh mAj AjUA kBUA OmA Ÿ ir Bn jΫ ķBm μ eAfM
BJjM .fķ P̧e sa e I Ai n eiAf kBUA ϻ fqBI NqAe Ai ea
BI M iAl BVĂ I Bq eAfM Bk ɷ m f ̷ OΨU μ
Bf ɷ OnηBY PBqiAl .fA fq fBĂ B iAE XiBa I fej Ͽ
BE Jh O BM OmA Bq B BI eik ɆiB MM fq̂ I l
OJRM ݧ kA ϧ fq̂ I ,PBqiAl J ,Bȸm ,fqBI wbr
hΰM Y ɷ eej Ͽ BeA Ć B A ZM kA f .fA fej O
Bn jΫ ej ,eej Ͽ JM BBn BI AjJU ɷ ϿmA B
BkBm .fqBI BA ie jĿ kA jBI jA PiAk ffM kA B
ej ieBu BBj jJNm B ie BJB ɷ eAe tiAl BjE jrI ̴Y
,fq Ͽ NaBm Ŀ ffU BBMeBJ jM kA Bn jΫ ej E ɷ
eq Ͽ eAe OAf BBn jΫ I ,fej Ͽ Ŀ BBn BI eBNA kA
wbr Ai ea B Ba Bq BȿBI BI eik ɆiB NqAh BI ɷ
xvb Br BI eik pBJ ɷ eej Ͽ l Bn jΫ Bk ,fkBm
.fq̃I
e kA ϸ nV KjbM Oλn BJB i̿B ,1998 Bm jJ B ie
tfI Bm A AA ie jq A \N Y Ai BοBI Kj biBM AeI
kBIjm jm ea iB iBIAja A ɷ fej BeA BJB AfI ϻ .fNj
KjbM kA fq Nj OJAj OZM ķA B nV A ɷ fN eI BE
BeA BJB AjJi kA eAfM .eej Ͽ jΌ̼U BJB mM BE jNrI
PBqiAl ϻ fA Nj iB BJθq kA Jh B OμA BJ ie ɷ fej
BJB jNķ OZM j ie ɨq BBn μ MAeγ ɷ fBmi Ͽ
.eiAf fYA q PAeγ Ć ZM .OmA fej ZM
