flοFο ie Ai lB mA BNnBA KB BΫB

ſiq lAj I
1996 jJNm 30 :ciBM

BȻA BNnijM SZI ffmi PifI BNnBA ie Nqh N ɷ BJB sJU kA OmA Ÿ Lj
jI J NnB ϿmA m Kh fB NbοE BI BJB ,OδY ie ^fB pAj Ij Nj
ϼjI BrAe eBNmA ſiq lAj .ekAfBο Ά IݴA eBI Ai BnA ,<a I Ofa> iNe
l Ά ei̿ ie Z ɷ .OmA ej vZM BNnBA ie Bm e AjI Bḭμ OBA
.OmA fI Ai Ij miB BBIk e λBM BA BȻ̬ ei̿ ie Ai IBN ,fqBJο

PBJ ie jN n BI AjmA ɻBn nB ie BJB OmfI BNnBA ObNB IB ̴m
ie jNrI m BJB kj΂ ɷ ej fAa AjNA fE ie ai̿ .Oj iAj UM ei̿ Ij
.eiAe Bjq ɻBm BVĂ PBkBĿ I OJn BU Oqjm jάM

fej AfU kA wbr a mM uBbN ɷ eiAe  ɴIBm n-AjmA ɧkBĿ
ie BJB .ffο Ome kA Ai sȰ kj fY BAjeBI AjI :feAe je B΂ BJB ^fA
OΨU ej eAkE :fiAe f ɷ fe iȣ fiAe ͋MAjNmA OA ɸBir eAfM
.mA Be j μ

j kA ju iB A BE lI ɷ fqBJο ϳaA uA jI NJ ɨBU eBVA BJB fδ pBmA
B΂ A OIJZ J U Bm e  BE ilI Bkj΂ .OmA Ÿ mA Kh E Kh
kA eB ej ffmjNο BE kA AiBnU ,fejJο jnI Nb A̳A ɸBU j ie .fqBJο BE
.fejο BJNmA BE

<KB> Ij U <BJB> jA OδY ie) .fqBJο Ij <KB> miB U <BJB>
jaAA ie BE sJU .(OmA NqAe OmieB BqE Ij miB BI jNZ fn ,ϼJ BeA ajI .fqBJο Ij
iq I BE ri ϻ ^fej jq BNnB δ BA BiAE B jR piAf ie eBNr e
ie IBr BrJU fB .eejο fq BA AejBq j΍ĿAe Ovq e ie ɸA IݴA BV
jNZ fn ɷ eI k BVA ie ) .feiE i lĻ-lniB I BA AejBq ,O E BU jmAjm
AejBq ,ffrο Nu AjiB UN ɷ Aje ojI ϻ (BA AejBq kA eAfM ɷ Oqο
tfI Ajδ BM I Ai ϳaA μJM OBmi ɷ fNj iAj B OnB jQBM OZM B BA
l ̸mB AiAa jU AaA jR eAfM B OnB ̼Ȃ ie O E ie Ajk OmA fn BJNqA A) .fNqAe
jI BI eI jMeBk iq iBr ϿB izY eI jNrI BNnBA ie O iq g̰ ɸA kA .fNqAe OλB
BȻA Ba eAe kA KA BI ɷ Ne i̿B BI BJM ie ϴa j rI ̸mB iAfj LAlYA OλB A
LݴA B A ɼq BI B OnB . BM fejο fηBM BiBq i jNrI λB A .eI jMj΍r fNjο
iBq ɸλBY ie B ϴa B j fAbο Onˊi Ai sa j BAaA fejο μJM Ai lοEjȳ
ie LAa Ba ie kiBJ OδY ie .ffAbο j M B On̿ Ai B A ɼq feAfο Ai liBNBiB
e aA AjI BE kiBJ jA OδY ie .OB Ͽ ɿAeA jQ fI frο iAjM KMB mie PBBm oifM Y
e OBA kA fn A OmieB OqAejI BJNqA ɷ fĸο eB E kA fn ɷ mBm kiBJ BM eI mie PBBm
̬r ki mA e BI Bja BAaA Bk E ie ɷ OqAh fBJ N B .OmA eI BNnBA ie tA ɻBm
kA PBN j ɷ j eI fmi ea XA I ΰq m̿ fZ PiAfu Bk ie BE l΍A N ɷ feI r ̳B
UA̿ KMB N̂ μλ B N̷B mie BȳBMA ,N̂ Zu ie ̳B BI fejο AiA BE iBM fB
AjI Ai ea IB j fAkn Ai Ej ɷ feJ ki sa On BjY BI iB ie kiBJ A .fNrο
( fkBn N Bq ϿB fI

,ffmi PifI 1978 Bm ie (̸mB AaA j a `BU) B BNn O̸Y ɸN
fδ ,mA I AjRA .fq fļI BNnBA BAU I ie lĻ-lniB Њ̻fA OBR I
B <a I Ofa> iNe I ɷ ffq UN BJB .feiE i OBzI I BBA OjRA
BNn ͊i BI ɼIB AjI B kiBJ q Ajk eq eAe ϿmA jȆ i fANο
ie jm ϼI fAbο Ai ɻB A Ij BfAa ɸN) .feI jQ̿ BNn rBU AiBnnU
BI kiBJ ie BJB ɷ frο N jA .ejο I kA Ȱ uA ɷ eejο KMjM i PB BVA ie Ajk fejο
μ iAl e ̍ BjE ɷ fFο eUI BjE ie ~AjNA A OmBajI ɼIBI eBU Bli BI BjE Aiel
BjE ϼ BĿ οBM ?ej jv l BI ɼIB BI I Bli OBY ̴M jBbI Ai fNn Bfe λB jAe
(.eiAe iB ie Ai AAj j B

(fBV) iBnU jN̳ Onq kA fI J Bm e BNnBA o kBM j SZI BJB
Ij B jMie ie PAj jq BqA I BE AfI .ffej Zu eiA iBNY fJ BI
BE kj΂ f O .ffej IB BqA I ̿ BE Nqh N ie .ffej ̿ BNnBA
~̧ sa ɻB ie fn) .eI fBV eBn U kA BE fE NnI ϿB jΫ ej
eU fA pB E BI BIj ť ɸοȰ I i̿B fBV O̸Y Y .ejJο iBI Ai fmB i̿B fBV
(.feI lAi ̬r iAkBI Ɇ̷ ie eBU i̿B .OqAf

B Bq ea ir B jvM I ju BJB BE ɷ fA Aj OIBI A kA ķA Ij jB
ɷ fA NB θrM Nr ̳ kA AjRA BJB ɷ eiAe Aj OIBI A kA BNnB .ja B fq fAa
ffο θrM Ai BNnB ɤYݿ IB Ͽ̳ OμA ffο θrM Ai BNnBA OΨU v BJjM
ie ς PB̸Y ,(BNnB ݴNmA) 1947 Bm kA (.fiAe A ɤYݿ IB g̰ BNnB jn ie ɷ)
fe irA BNr I Ai BNnNr θrM kBUA OnBI BNnB ɷ fA ej ݧA BNnBA ς
BnA jQBM jk fn kBI BVA ie) .fqBJο jJ BNnBA θrM ȰI je PiBJI ɷ
B OΨA BM OmA Ni Ojο Piu je μ eAfN eAe jZM I KA BI ɷ IB eAi eAi BkAej
(.fe Jh Ͽ̳ i Ai eBm PBy̿ fANο BM ɷ ffο Br όfn q .BNnBA ciBM

I BE ^fAa fBI ejm jm ϿmA B Kh m Ai BE ^fAa OnλBr AN Ai BJB BA
.fqBJο Kh m l BȸUBM Ajk fA e Ai Pif nM eBr΂ sa ϼuA ΰBb BȸUBM
KBU kA .(OΨA BM eiAe kAfA ɳjM JU jNrI fn BeA A ,OmA NaBm OIBQ BȻBm A TeAY ɸi)
BJB ,ɨq Kh BI Bq OBb jBbI .fAbο jB Ai ea Kh ɨq ΰBb BE ,je
jI ͊i kA jhA jaA Bir Nj iAj Nn BNnUBM f ,mi l AjA Pj ei̿
.fBο OBY IB kA BIi fq iBķ
 I fqBJο ɨq Kh fIB jΫ jΫ mi f ɷ eejο ̼ Ć fn A B Nq `j kA)
(.fn eBNmA l Jm k .fA ej gBbMA Ai Kh m BJB BI OBb jm ɷ OmA O
Ofa> iBq BI ɷ BJB e̻E KM fB ,fqBJο Kh m BBn ɷ ,eB BBNnB AjI
Bm jNķ OZM BNnBA ɸMiu ie .eiAe ̳ g̰ OmA NbοE ie BNnB <a I
^fB fAb jQBM I PBJQ I BNnB jI E KA̧ ,fB Kn Ai ea PBJQ ϿmA

BIj> δM ei̿ ɷ fĸο LBa BNnijM Ai BE fmjNο BJB kA BIj ɸλBY ie
BNn IBr ejm jm IݴA BE ^fNn Ć OδY ie BE ,fA Nj iAj <BA
ie ɸI BNnB ie BM E KA̧ ,fej kj΂ BNnBA BI BE B j .fqBJο OnB
BBn OjRA ɷ fejο pBnYA l f mi ,BNnUBM J kA je iAV Bir
.fqBJο Kh m Bq

Ova BJB Ajk eI ݿ BNJn BJB kj΂ jIAjI ie NqA A o λA ,mBM BI
iB fIB Ai BmI jv ,ęm BNnIj ie BJB g̰ ɸMiu ie ϻ .ffο Br AjA BI
iBnI BJB rI ϿmA LݴA B AjA ϿmA LݴA BI nB ie .eejο LAja BjE
.eI fAa jNrI

 


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