How to build your own 0-modem

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What is a 0-modem?

A 0-modem is a cable used to link two computers together in order to exchange DATA, using standard COM ports. For example you could copy files from one computer to another using such a cable. Many games, like Doom and Quake, provide the opportunity to play against a life opponent using a 0-modem. You can buy a 0-modem for a small price, but for about the same amount you can construct your own one, which is more exciting.

Some theory

A 0-modem can contain 3 or 7 wires. The 3-wire model will work with most software, but some programs demand a 7-wire model. So build one with 7 wires.

Standard COM ports can have two different appearances: 9 pin male D-connector and 25 pin D-connector. Both have the same function, from the 25 pin model, only 9 pins are used!

Have a look at the COM ports of the two computers you want to connect. Do you need a 0-modem with 9 pin connectors? Or 25 pin connectors? Or one 9 pin and one 25 pin connector?

Shopping list

Welding the thing together

      9-pin (25-pin)                            9-pin (25-pin)
      connector                                 connector
      ========================================================
        pin 5 (7)   <--- (ground-to-ground) ---->  pin 5 (7)
        pin 3 (2)   <-- (transmit-to-receive) -->  pin 2 (3)

        pin 7 (4)   <------ (RTS-to-CTS) ------->  pin 8 (5)
        pin 6 (6)   <------ (DSR-to-DTR) ------->  pin 4 (20)

        pin 2 (3)   <-- (receive-to-transmit) -->  pin 3 (2)
        pin 8 (5)   <------ (CTS-to-RTS) ------->  pin 7 (4)
        pin 4 (20)  <------ (DTR-to-DSR) ------->  pin 6 (6)
    

Software for 0-modem

Here are some programs you can use with your newly created 0-modem:

FastLynx a program to copy files from one computer to another. You have to run the program on both computers.
download: FX.ZIP (72 KB)
Commutes a 0-modem 'chat' program. My own creation! Text you type, appears on your screen and on the 'connected computer's' screen.
download: COMMUTES.ZIP (5 KB)


Back to my Electro page

URL: http://www.fortunecity.com/skyscraper/capacity/517/electro/nulmodem/nulmodem.htm
email: [email protected]
Created by: Remi van Zon
Date: 19 December 1998