Rulers
Major Italian Rulers
Dukes of Milan (Sforza)
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Kings of the Two Sicilies (Naples) (Trastamara-cadet line)
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Francesco I 1450-1466
Galeazzo Maria 1466-1476
Gian Galeazzo 1476-1494
Bona of Savoy acts as regent 1476 -1481
Ludovico Sforza acts as regent 1481-1494
Ludovico Il Moro 1494-1499
Louis XII, King of France, 1499-1500
Ludovico Il Moro Mar-Apr 1500
Popes
Nicholas V (Tommaso Parentucelli) 1447-1455
Calixtus III (Alfonso Borgia) 1455-1458
Pius II (Enea Silvio Piccolomini) 1458-1464
Paolo II (Pietro Barbo) 1464-1471
Sixtus VI (Francesco della Rovere) 1471-1484
Innocent VIII (Gian Battista Cibo) 1484-1492
Alexander VI (Rodrigo Borgia) 1492-1503
Signori of Florence (Medici)
Cosimo Pater Patriae 1434-1464
Piero the Gouty 1464-1469
Lorenzo the Magnificent 1469-1492
Piero 1492-1494
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Alfonso V & I, King of Aragon and Sicily 1443-1458
Ferrante 1458-1493
Alfonso II 1493-1495
Ferrantino 1495-1496
Frederico 1496-1501
Doges of Venice
Francesco Foscari 1423-57
Pasquale Malipiero 1457-62
Christoforo Moro 1462-71
Nicolo Tron 1471-73
Nicolo Marcello 1473-74
Pietro Mocenigo 1474-76
Andrea Vendramin 1476-79
Giovanni Mocenigo 1479-85
Marco Barbarigo 1485-86
Agostino Barbarigo 1486-1501
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Key European Rulers
Kings of France (Valois)
Charles VII 1422-1461
Louis XI 1461-1483
Charles VIII 1483-1498
Louis XII 1498-1512
Dukes of Burgundy (Valois)
Philip the Good 1434-1465
Charles the Bold 1465-1477
Maximilian I Habsburg 1477-1519
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Holy Roman Emperors (Hasburg)
Frederick III 1444-1493
Maximillian I 1494-1519
Kings of Aragon (Trastamara)
Alfonso V 1416-1458
Juan I 1458-1479
Ferdinand the Catholic 1479-1516
Ottoman Sultans
Mahomet the Conqueror 1451-1481
Bayezid II 1481-1512
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Minor Italian Rulers
Dukes of Savoy (Lusignan)
Amadeo VIII 1391-1451
Ludovico 1451-1465
Amedeo IX 1465-1472
Filiberto I 1472-1482
Carlo I 1482-1490
Gian Carlo Amedeo 1490-1496
Filippo senza Terra 1497-1497
Filiberto II 1497-1503
Marquises of Monferrato(Palelogeo)
Guglielmo 1458-1483
Bonificio 1483-
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Marquises of Mantua (Gonzaga)
Ludovico 1444-1478
Federico 1478-1484
Gian Francesco 1484-1519
Dukes of Ferrara/Modena (Este)
Borso I 1450-1476
Ercole I 1471-1505
Alfonso I 1505-1534
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