From: Simon Laub Date: 31. maj 2004 17:51 NewsGroups: alt.politics, talk.politics.misc, soc.culture.usa, alt.politics.bush Subject: Surely not - accomplices to evil through inaction? Just read Bob Woodwards new book "Plan of Attack" - a brilliant account of the events leading up to the invasion of Iraq 2003! Historian Victor Davis Hanson has argued that leaders and nations can "become accomplices to evil through inaction". However, if the US (or any other country) were to go to war with every regime that told lies or behaved badly, there would be nothing but war. In Bob Woodwards book we get the inside on why President Bush launched an attack on Iraq to topple Saddam and occupy Iraq. And as the news from Iraq gets ever more muddy Woodwards book is a brilliant and necessary recapitulation on why and how the invasion of Iraq happened. When Bush moved into the White House CIA director Tenet had listed three major threats to American National security: a) The Al Qaeda terror network of Osama Bin Laden working out of Afghanistan. b) The increasing proliferation of weapons of mass destruction (WMD) and finally c) the rise of China (especially its military), but that problem was 5 to 15 years away, whereas the others were immediate concerns. British secret intelligence service, MI6, passed on the results of 2001 operations in Pakistan, were it became abundantly clear that nuclear technology were being sold to the likes of Iran, North Korea and Libya. And obviously nukes in the hands of Al Qaeda could take out London or New York. Certainly, that would seem like more than enough problems to deal with for most people. But in Woodwards account we see how Iraq enters the equation as yet another major problem to be dealt with. From the highly personal level, where Bush complains that Saddam tried to kill his dad - a reference to the 1993 plot to assassinate Bush senior on a trip to the Middle East, which failed and ended with president Clinton ordering a cruise missile attack on Baghdad - to the intelligence reports that Iraq would have nuclear weapons by 2007 to 2009, Woodward takes us through the events that led to the conclusion that Saddam had to be removed. Currently, there is much talk in the news about the fact that WMD was never found in Iraq by the Hans Blix U.N. team, nor by coalition forces, but following Woodwards account the worry was originally as least as much on future production as on present weapons. Once the threat of war was lifted Saddam had hundreds of millions of dollars, billions, to buy WMD. And Saddam had a complete weapons programs, including the scientists for the job. And worst of all, Saddam had demonstrated before that armed with WMD he didn't hesitate to use them. And Bush were not alone in finding this troublesome: Elie Wiesel, survivor of Auschwitz, came on his own initiative to see Bush and tell the president that Iraq was a terrorist state and that the moral imperative was for intervention. Egypts Hosni Mubarak warned on mobile labs for biological weapons based on egyptian intelligence sources inside Iraq. Even as leaders from Turkey, Egypt and Syria met in Jordan to prevent war we learn from Woodward that the Jordanian king secretly is committed to support the war effort. Even french president Chiraqs disagreement seems in Woodwards account centered on other issues, i.e. two complaints, that the americans were not respectful of him and that they didn't share intelligence with him. Democratic presidential candidate Kerry stated on March 19th 2003: "I think Saddams WMD are a threat, and thats why I voted to hold him accountable and to make certain that we disarm him." According to Bush advisor Karl Rowe this meant giving the president a green light for war and then backing off when he didn't like the aftermath or saw a political opportunity. The Saudis weren't to happy with the invasion of a muslim country, but liked getting rid of Saddam, and promised to help finetune oilprices to avoid ripple effects of the war in the world economy. 79 year old Henry Kissenger came to see Condoleezza Rice and tell her to invade etc. The only thing I find missing in Woodwards account is the concern around the world of the "Pax Americana", where the U.N. is as meaningless as the League of Nations were. The end of the cold war meant the dramatic spread of liberty to many former eastern block countries. The idea of democracy and liberty in the Middle East is probably to radical for most people to understand - but Woodward just take this as the Bush position, and never goes into a deeper discussion of what this actually means and why people around the world might be sceptical. Certainly, Bush is now on the Al Quada hit list, but what history will say to it all is not Woodwards business, nor Bushs. The book ends with the Bush quote: "We won't know. We'll all be dead." A brilliant book though. FUT: alt.politics -Simon --------------------------------- Simon Laub silanian.tripod.com