lisztson.mid: [25:09] Liszt, Franz [1811-1886, Hungarian] Sonata in B Minor [1853] Notes from Robert Finley, the sequencer: LISZT SONATA IN B MINOR Liszt composed the B minor Sonata in 1853 and dedicated it to Robert Schumann in acknowledgement of Schumann's C major Fantasy. Unlike the sonatas of Beethoven and other earlier composers in which each movement is separate from the others, the four movements are joined together. The sonata is based on several themes which appear as different variations. Schubert did a similar thing to this in his Wanderer Fantasy. Perhaps Liszt based his sonata on a similar plan to the Wanderer Fantasy. The sonata is very demanding, technically and musically, to play. It has many different moods, from peaceful to stormy, romantic, sad, happy etc. Musicologists believe that the Sonata consists of a number of religious symbols described in music. For example, the muted, staccato notes at the beginning symbolize the serpent in the Garden of Eden tempting Adam to eat the forbidden fruit. The recitative before the slow middle section may symbolize the crucifixion scene when Jesus asks God "Why hath thou forsaken me?". There are parallels between the motifs in this Sonata and other works of a religious nature by Liszt and other composers that give credence to this theory. Liszt was fascinated by the character Mephistopheles (the devil) and wrote four Mephisto Waltzes, and many other pieces with a similar style. The fugue in the Sonata is an example of this mocking, satirical type of music. I have played this sonata many times in recital, in the UK and in the USA. I played it in Boston in 1986 to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the death of Liszt. The sonata plays for about 25 minutes and consists of a midi file with over 900 measures, with a file size over 160 KB. I produced this file by playing almost all of the notes on a Yamaha Clavinova, and using the editor and mouse to correct wrong notes, adjust the tempo, improve the melodic line and harmony. It should be played on a Yamaha Clavninova or similar electronic piano or synthesizer with a fair amount of reverb. I would like to dedicate this sequence to the memory of Jorge Bolet who I studied with on several occasions in Edinburgh, Scotland and in Washington DC. He was a such a wonderful teacher and interpreter of Liszt and Rachmaninoff, helped me a great deal, and was a real inspiration to everyone. Robert Finley. February 19th 1995. Please report errors or additional info for this description to David K. Gasaway, dgasaway@elite.net or mndmld@usa.net