To accommodate effective communication within an organization, it is
necessary to install a computer network and a separate network for voice
communication. The technology needed to merge data networks and voice
networks has arrived. Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) networks are
capable of carrying both data and voice traffic. In this project, we will
implement a computer based Private Branch Exchange (PBX) system. The
design includes a PCI card that connects to a PC connected to the ATM
network. The card will have an interface connector to an ordinary PSTN
telephone handset. At the heart of the PCI card is the TMS320C3x DSP. It
will handle all telephony-related processing such as DTMF detection, tone
generation, and ringing. Aside from that, the TMS320C3x will be used to
implement voice compression to efficiently use the bandwidth. ITU-T
Recommendations G.728 Low-Delay Code Excited Linear Prediction
(LD-CELP), a 16 kbps speech compression method, will be used in this project.
The ATM network has the capability of easily implementing additional PBX
features such as call forwarding, voice mail and others. Overall, the system
will be similar to the usual PBX except for the single media that is being
shared for data and voice traffic.
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