THE NGUYEN DYNASTY
 
 
 
 
 
Gia Long --- The To Cao Hoang De  
                                                    Name:  Nguyen Phuc Anh  
                                                    Reign: 06/01/1802-1819  
                                                    Born:  02-08-1762  
                                                    Died:  02-03-1819 
                                                    Tombs:  Lang Thién Thu, Dinh Môn, Huong Thuy, Thua Thiên 
  
 
    Founding Emperor---Emperor Gia Long was born in 1762 and died in 1819.  His tomb was built in 6 years, from 1814 to 1820.  Being a man of strong will who had spent his life on battlefields for almost a quarter of a century (1775-1801), he finally unified the country and came to the throne in 1802.  His tomb consequently bore witness to a military commander's unflinching character.  When his first queen died in 1814, he ordered the construction of a double-grave tomb, one for her and another for himself.  The site chosen for the purpose was an extending hilly region, some 20 km by road or by water south of the Citadel of Hue.  Earlier, in the area, there had been tombs of his family members. When his second queen died later in 1846, her tomb was also constructed not far from his.  Amid a vast and magnificent natural environment, Gia Long Tomb has about 20 monuments arranged in 3 groups:
- Central group: Double-grave tomb of the Emperor and Queen.
- Left.group: Main monument is the Stele House sheltering the stele inscribed with the Emperor's life story and
achievements.
 
 
 
 
Minh Mang --- Thanh To Nhan Hoang De  
                                                Name:  Nguyen Phuc Kieu  
                                                            Reign:  1820-1841  
                                                            Born:  05-25-1791  
                                                            Died:  01-20-1841  
                                                            Tombs:  Hiêu Son Lang, Hai Cat,  
                                                                          Huong Trà, Thua Thiên
  
     Second son of Gia Long---Second emperor of the Nguyen Dynasty in nineteenth-century Vietnam.  Minh Mang, second son of Emperor Gia Long, ascended to the throne on the latter's death in 1820.  Gia Long's first son, Prince Canh, had died in 1801.  Gia Long rejected Prince Canh's son and chose the oldest son of his concubine as his successor, reportedly because of his strong character and distrust of the West.
Minh Mang's performance as ruler confirmed his father's estimate.  Suspicious of the ultimate motives of Western missionaries, he reduced their presence in Vietnam and prohibited the practice of Christianity in the empire.  He was more receptive to Western commerce, so long as it remained under strict government supervision.  Minh Mang died in 1841 at the age of 50 and was succeeded by his son Thieu Tri.
 
 
 
 
  
Thieu Tri --- Hien To Chuong Hoang De 
                                                     Name:  Nguyen Phuc Tuyen 
                                                     Reign:  02/11/1841-10/4/1847 
                                                     Born:  06/16/1807 
                                                     Died:  10/04/1847 
                                                     Tombs:  Xuong Lang, Cu Chinh, Huong Thuy, Thua Thien
  

    Son of Minh Mang---Third Emperor of the Nguyen Dynasty in nineteenth-century Vietnam.  Thieu Tri reigned at a time when the French challenge to Vietnamese independence was growing increasingly insistent.  Like his father Minh Mang, Thieu Tri was poetic and intellectually curious and cautiously attempted to learn from the West, but was often hindered by a cumbersome and xenophobic bureaucracy.  He attempted to resolve the continuing dispute over the presence of French missionaries in Vietnam, but his efforts were sabotaged by a brutal French bombardment of Da Nang in 1847.  He died shortly after at the age of 37.
 
 
 

Tu Duc --- Duc Tong Anh Hoang De 
                                         Name:  Nguyen Phuc Thi 
                                         Reign:  1847-07/19/1883 
                                         Born:  09/22/1829 
                                         Died:  07/19/1883 
                                         Tombs:  Khiêm Lang, Duong Xuân, Huong Thuy, Thua Thien, 5th
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
Duc Duc --- Cung Tong Hue Hoang De 
                                                Name:  Nguyen Phuc Ung Chan 
                                                Reign:  06/19/1883-06/21/1883 
                                                Born:  02/11/1853 
                                                Died:  10/24/1884 
                                                Tombs:  An Lang, An Cuu, Huong Thuy, Thua Thien
  
 
 
  
Hiep Hoa --- Hiep Hoa 
                                                   Name:  Nguyen Phuc Thang 
                                                   Reign:  07/30/1883-11/29/1883 
                                                   Born:  11/01/1847 
                                                   Died:  11/29/1883 
                                                   Tombs:  Duong Xuân Ha, Huong Thuy, Thua Thien 
  
 

 
  

Kien Phuoc --- Giang Tong Nghi Hoang De 
                                                        Name:  Nguyen Phuc Hao Ung Dang 
                                                        Reign:  12/02/1883- (?) 
                                                        Born:  02/12/1869 
                                                        Died:  07/31/1884 
                                                        Tombs:  Boi Lang, Khiem Lang, Huong Thuy, Thua Thien 
  
 
 
 
Ham Nghi --- Hien To Chuong Hoang De 
                                                   Name:  Nguyen Phuc Minh 
                                                   Reign:  08/17/1884-1885 
                                                   Born:  08/03/1871 
                                                   Died:  01/04/1943 
                                                   Tombs:  Sarlat-France
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dong Khanh --- Canh Tong Thuan Hoang De 
                                                               Name:  Nguyen Phuc Bien 
                                                               Reign:  1883-1885 (?) 
                                                               Born:  02/19/1864 
                                                               Died:  01/28/1889 
                                                               Tombs:  Tu Lang, Duong Xuan,  
                                                                             Huong Thuy, Thua Thien
  
 
 
 
 

Thanh Thai --- Thanh Thai 
                                                        Name:  Nguyen Phuc Chieu 
                                                        Reign:  02/01/1889-1907 
                                                        Born:  03/14/1879 
                                                        Died:  03/09/1955 
                                                        Tombs:  An Cuu, Huong Thuy, (An-Lang)
  
 
 

Duy Tan --- Duy Tan 
                                           Name:  Nguyen Phuc Hoang 
                                           Reign:  1907-1916 
                                           Born:  09/19/1900 
                                           Died:  12/25/1945 
                                           Tombs:  An Cuu, Huong Thuy, (An-Lang) 
 
  
 
 

Khai Dinh --- Khai Dinh 
                                                  Name:  Nguyen Phuc Tuan 
                                                  Reign:  05/18/1916-1925  
                                                  Born:  10/08/1885 
                                                  Died:  11/06/1925 
                                                  Tombs:  Ung Lang, Chau Chu, Huong Thuy, Thua Thien
  
 
 
 
 
 
Bao Dai --- Bao Dai, Quoc Truong Bao Dai 
                                          Name:  Nguyen Phuc Thien, Vinh Thuy 
                                          Reign:  01/08/1926-08/25/1945 
                                                      1949-1955 as Chief of State of the Associated State  
                                                       of Vietnam (Quoc Truong)          
                                          Born:  10/22/1913 
                                          Died:  07/31/1997 
                                          Tombs:  Cimetie`re Passy (Paris 16 eme)
  
 
 
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