客家人口分佈簡介

 以下是這幾年來，所收集到的資料。冇時間整理，唔好意思！
 
 The total Hakka population in the world is estimated to be from 45 
 million to 60 millions. The single largest concentration of the Hakkas 
 is in Mei-Zhou City area(East Kwangtung), about 4.5 million people.
 (Xin Hua News Agency GuangZhou 1994 December 6)
 
 Hakka spoken language is one of the five major spoken languages in 
 mainland China with the following breakdown: 
 Manchurian-based Mandarin    650 million
 Wu                                          70 million
 Cantonese                              47 million
 Hoklo                                      39 million
 Hakka                                     37 million
 (Journal of Asia and African Studies, No. 24, 1982)
 
 According to Lo Hsiang-lin's An introduction to the Study of the 
 Hakkas in Its Ethinic, Historical, and Cultural Aspects.(1933), there are 
 32 pure-Hakka speaking counties, and 95 Hakka-speaking counties 
 spread out in Kwangtung, Fukien, JiangSi, KwangSi, Szechuan, 
 Hunan and Taiwan. 
 
 According to Hashimoto A.Y.'s The Hakka Dialect(1973), there are 
 15 pure-Hakka speaking counties in Kwangtung, 8 in Fukien and 10 in 
 JiangSi. In addition to the above, there are 149 Hakka speaking  
 counties in places mentioned above plus KeiChow, and SiKang's 
 Hui4 Li3 county.
 
 The Hakkas in Taiwan are concentrated in the North West to 
 Central West Taiwan. MiaoLi, ShinChu, are major concentration 
 areas. In the Southern Taiwan, PingTung area has significant Hakka 
 presence as well. There are about 3 million Hakkas in Taiwan. 
 Majority of the Hakkas there are of Kwangtung origin, some are of 
 Fukien origin. 
 
 In East Malaysia, majority of the Hans are Hakkas contrasting with 
 West Malaysia, where the dominant Hans are Hoklo and Cantonese. 
 There are about 6 million Hans in Malaysia.
 
 According to Ethnologue, 13th Edition, Barbara F. Grimes, Editor. � 1996, 
 Summer Institute of Linguistics, Inc, here is the Hakka language breakdown:
 25,725,000 in mainland China, 2.5% of the population (1984); 
   2,000,000 in Taiwan (1991); 
      985,635 in Malaysia; 
      640,000 in Indonesia (1982); 
        69,000 in Singapore (1980); 
        58,800 in Thailand (1984); 
        19,200 in French Polynesia (1987); 
          6,000 in Surinam; 6,000 in Panama (1981); 
          3,000 in Brunei (1979); 
 34,000,000 in all countries(1995 WA). 
 Hakka spoken language is the 30th widest spoken language in the world.
 
The total estimated Hakka population in Malaysia in 1991.
Altogether there are 159 registered Hakka Associations in Malaysia. 
However, the 1999 estimated figure is 1.5 million.

 CHUNG Yoon-Ngan posted the following information on Dec 9th , 1999.
 The distribution of Hakka People in China based on the 
 survey done by Dr Luo Xiang Lin (羅香林) and published by 
 him in 1950 under the title of Ke Jia Yuan Liu Kao (客家源流考)
 or the examination of the origin and development of Hakkas. 
 The results revealed that the Hakka People, with a population 
 of about 20 millions (this figure has been estimated that it has now 
 more than doubled since then and no survey has been done by anyone, 
 not even the PRC government), lived in 184 counties in eight provinces. 
 The Hakkas were in majority in 33 of the 184 counties and the analysis 
 of which is showed as follow.

 No. of counties where Hakkas where in: 

 ------------------------------------------------------------
 Guangdong  province
 counties in majority;
 Mei Xian (梅縣), Xing Ning (興寧), Wu Hua (五華),
 Ping Yuan (平遠), Jiao Ling (蕉嶺), Da Pu (大埔),
 Lian Ping (連平), He Ping (和平), Long Chuan (龍川)
 Zi jin (紫金), Ren Hua (仁化), Shi Xing (始興),
 Ying De (英德), Weng Yuan (翁源), Chi Xi (赤溪),
 Lu He (陸河). 
 Note: in 1951 Chi Xi became a part of Tai Shan (台山).
 
 counties in minority;
 Nan Xiong (南雄), Qu Jiang (曲江), Le Chang (樂昌),
 Ru Yuan (乳源), Lian Xian (連縣), Lian Shan (連山)
 Yang Shan (陽山), Hui Yang (惠陽), Hai Feng (海豐)
 Lu Feng (陸豐), Bo Luo (博羅), Zeng Cheng (增城),
 Long Men (龍門), Bao An (寶安), Dong Guan (東筦),
 Hua Xian (花縣), Qing Yuan (清遠), Fu Tong (彿同),
 Kai Ping (開平), Zhong Shan (中山), Fan Yu (番禺),
 Cong Hua (從化), Jie Yang (揭陽), Rao Ping (饒平),
 Xin Yi (信宜), Chao An (潮安), He Yuan (河源),
 Feng Shun (豐順), He Shan (鶴山), Xu Wen (徐聞),
 Yang Chun (陽春), San Shui (三水), Lin Gao (臨高),
 Ling Shui (陵水), Guang Ning (廣寧), Hui Lai (惠來),
 Dan Xian (儋縣), Ding An (定安), Ya Xian (崖縣),
 Hua Zhou (化州), Chao Yang (潮陽), Cheng Mai (澄邁),
 Wan Ning (萬寧), Xin Feng (新豐), Luo Ding (羅定),
 Tai Shan (台山), Feng Chuan (封川) 
 (NOTE: in 1961 Feng Chuan was amalgamated with Jian Xian 建縣 
 to form a new county called Feng Kai � 開).
 
 Jiangxi  province
 counties in majority;
 Xun Wu (尋烏), An Yuan (安遠), Ding Nan (定南),
 Long Nan (龍南), Quan Nan (全南), Xin Feng (信豐),
 Nan Kang (南康), An Nan (安南), Chong Yi (崇義),
 Shang You (上猶).
 
 counties in minority;
 Han Xian (韓縣), Xing Guo (興國), Yu Du (于都),
 Hui Chang (會昌), Ning Du (寧都), Shi Cheng (石城),
 Rui Jin (瑞金), Guang Chang (廣昌), Yong Feng (永豐),
 Wan An (萬安), Sui Chuan (遂川), Ji An (吉安),
 Wan Zai (萬載), Ping Xiang (萍鄉), Xiu Shui (修水),
 Ji Shui (吉水), Tai He (泰和).
 
 Fujian province
 counties in majority;
 Ning Hua (寧化), Chang Ting (長汀), Shang Hang (上杭),
 Wu Ping (武平), Yong Ding (永定), Jiang Le (將樂),
 Sha Xian (沙縣), Nan Ping (南平).
 
 counties in minority;
 Qing Liu (清流), Lian Cheng (漣城), Long Yan (龍岩),
 Ming Xi (明溪), Ping He (平和), Zhao An (詔安),
 Chong An (崇安).
 
 Guangxi  province:
 counties in majority;
 none.
 counties in minority;
 Fang Cheng (防城), He Pu (合蒲), Qin Xian (欽縣),
 Gui Ping (桂平), Gui Xian (貴縣), Cang Wu (蒼梧),
 Ping Nan (平南), Bo Bai (博白), Yu Lin (玉林),
 Bei Liu (北流), Teng Xian (藤縣), He Xian (賀縣),
 Wu Xuan (武宣), Xiang Xian (象縣), Heng Xian (橫縣),
 Wu Ming (武鳴), Lu Chuan (陸川), Yi Shan (宜山),
 Liu Zhou (柳州), Rong An (融安), Lu Zhai (鹿寨),
 Zhao Ping (昭平), Ping Le (平樂), Bin Yang (賓陽),
 Yong Ning (邕寧), Zhong Shan (中山), Li Pu (荔蒲),
 San Jiang (三江), Luo Cheng (羅城), Liu Cheng (柳城),
 Lai Bin (來賓), Yang Shuo (陽朔), Meng Shan (蒙山),
 Chong Zuo (崇左), Dong Lan (東蘭), Nan Dan (南丹),
 Xin Du (信都), Jin Xiu (金秀), Feng Shan (風山),
 Ma Shan (馬山), Gui Jiang (瑰江), Fu Sui (扶綏),
 Ning Ming (寧明), He Chi (河池). 
 
Hunan province
 counties in majority:      none

 counties in minority:
 Ru Cheng (汝城), Chen Xian (郴縣), Liu Yang (s陽).
 Ping Jiang (平江), Yi Zhang (宜章).(6) Sichuan province:
 counties in majority;
 none counties in minority;
 Fu Ling (涪陵), Ba Xian (巴縣), Rong Chang (榮昌),
 Long Chang (隆昌), Lu Xian (瀘縣), Nei Jiang (內江),
 Zi Zhong (資中), Xin Du (新都), Guang Han (廣漢),
 Cheng Du (成都), Shuang Liu (軉y), Guan Xian (灌縣),
 Hui Li (會理), Xin Fan (新繁), 
 (NOTE: in 1965 Xin Fan became a part of Xin Du).

Guizhou province
 counties in majority:  none.

 county in minority:
 Rong Jiang (榕江).

Taiwan 
 counties in majority:    none

 counties in minority: