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$@ the filename of a rule's target
$< the name of the first dependency in a rule
$^ space-delimited list of all the dependencies in a rule
$? space-delimited list of all the dependencies in a rule that are newer than the target
$(@D) the directory part of a target filename, if the target is in a subdirectory
$(@F) the filename part of a target filename, if the target is in a subdirectory