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| The Manuvu tribe, who live in central Mindanao in the Philippines, have a strong storytelling tradition that has kept alive their legends and tales of the beginnings of all things. |
| Gods
Since the beginning of days, there have been two gods. Manama, omnipotent, confident and self-satisfied - surrounded by his attendant diwata (fæ) and anitu (ancestral spirits) - administers the skyrealm. On the other hand, his brother - Oggasi of the earth - finds pleasure in disrupting Manama's plans with the help of his busaw (dwarves). Since the beginning,
there has been contention between the gods.
Thus began the enmity
between Manama and Oggasi.
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| Humans
Manama spends most of his time asleep but, once a year, he wakens for a brief while to accomplish his divine tasks. During one of his waking periods, Manama thought of MAN. Eagerly, Manama mobilised the skyworld to create his grand project but, predictably, the intense activity soon exhausted him and he dozed off before his work was finished. As Manama slept, Oggasi - in vengeance for the first theft - stole the plans for giving Man eternal life. Therefore Man is mortal. When first Man awoke,
however, he was too engrossed in exploring the world to care about
the briefness of his existence - and Oggasi's act of revenge seemed
futile. So Oggasi studied Man in hopes of finding a weakness that
could be exploited, a means to awaken discontent in Manama's prize creation.
All went well until
the first Woman began to have undefineable longings, and grew disconsolate
from a sense of incompleteness. Manama recognised Oggasi's
influence. Seeking to ingratiate himself, and in hopes of winning
back his creatures' devotion, Manama created the kakapa
(groping) worm which he implanted between Man's legs.
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| Fate
In the course of time, the distance between heaven and earth has widened, Nature has become less benign, and 'goodwill among men' has become practically non-existent. But in the beginning of days, the skyrealm was low enough to touch and there was constant coming and going between the worlds. Whenever Manama was awake, he held audiences at which his mortal creatures would present their petitions and, if he thought them deserving, their pleas would be answered. However, people began to multiply - and since there were more of them to feed, there was less food. The people became discontented - and Manama grew so tired of listening to their endless complaints that he discontinued the audiences altogether. Eventually, Manama had to stay awake longer and longer to cope with his divine resposibilities. Overworked, he became moody and irritable - and because he rules the skyrealm, the weather grew unpredictable. One day, during a particularly
bad drought, people decided they'd had enough of heat, thirst and
starvation. They took the large wooden pestles they used for pounding rice
and pounded on the skyrealm itself in an effort to rouse the
sleeping Manama.
Once the skyrealm disappeared
from view, Oggasi seized his chance to cause trouble among people without
interference from his rival.
It was then that people
realised they had no one to turn to but themselves.
And, from that time to this, people have determined their own fate. |
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