Walking Timeline

A newborn's legs are folded as they were in the womb, and look bowed. They straighten out in time. When 2-week-olds are held upright on a firm surface, they move in a march-like fashion, with each foot jumping up as it touches the surface. By 2 months infants can bear their weight when they are held in a standing position. By 8 months many babies are crawling, and by 9 months they start to climb onto things. Between 9 and 16 months, most babies start wakling; they first pull themselves up to a standing position and cruise around by holding on to furniture. Eventually they walk unaided: Typically they hold their arms out and spread their legs for balance, and point their knees out and toes in or out. By 18 months toddlers have graduated to a heel-to-toe gait. Most 2-year-olds can walk backward and climb stairs one foot at a time while holding on to an adult's hand. Most children this age can also run. By 3 years preschoolers are able to jump with both feet off the floor at once, stand on one foot for several seconds, and walk up and down stairs on their own.

Source: Laura W. Nathanson, M.D., Parents Magazine, Oct. 1994


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