1789--The French Revolution. Storming of the Bastille. Lafayette commands National Guard. Declaration of the Rights of Man. French royalists begin to emigrate. Nationalization of church property. Austrian Netherlands declares independence as Belgium.
1790--Louis XVI accepts constitution. Austrians suppress Belgians.
1791--Louis XVI tries to leave France; captured. French National Assembly dissolves.
1792--Girondists form ministry; revolutionary Commune established. Legislative Assembly suspended; the royal family imprisoned. French Republic proclaimed Sept. 22. Revolutionary calendar comes into force. Jacobins under Danton seize power. Trial of Louis XVI. First guillotine in Paris.
1793--Louis XVI executed. Danton heads Committee of Public Safety. Reign of Terror begins. Marat murdered.Robespierre and St. Just join Danton. Roman Catholicism banned. Queen Marie Antoinette executed. First victories by Napoleon. First coaliton against France formed. Holy Roman Empire declares war on France. US neutral. French troops driven out of Germany. 2nd Partition of Poland.
1794--Danton and Desmoulins executed; mass executions. Commune abolished. Robespierre and St. Just executed.Jacobin Club closed.
1795--Bread riots and White Terror in Paris. Third Constitution vesting power in the Directory. Napoleon appointed commander-in-chief in Italy. Third Partition of Poland by Austria & Russia. King Stanislas II abdicates. Luxembourg capitulates to France. French occupy Mannheim & Belgium; Austria signs armistice.
1796--Napoleon marries Josephine; assumes command inItaly. Action against Austria, Italian states, Germany.Catherine of Russia dies. Other war fronts: British & Spain, Turks in the East.
1797--Action against Austria, Italian states. Peace treaties; republics formed. Napoleon, appointed to command invasion of England, arrives in Paris. Tallyrand as Foreign Minister. Final treat of Polish Partition.
1798--France captures Rome; Pope flees. Swiss Republics proclaimed. France annexes left bank of Rhine. Action against Egypt, Malta. Nelson destroys French fleet in Abukir Bay. French fail to invade Ireland. Action against Naples.
1799--Action against Syria, Egypt. Napoleon returns to France and takes control as Consul. Action against Austria,Swiss, Russians. British-Turk-Russo Alliance.
1800--Napoleon as First Consul. Action against Turks in Egypt, Austria, Italy. Plot to assassinate Napoleon found out. Hellenbrand marriage.
1801--Peace of Luneville between Austria, France marks end of Holy Roman Empire. Czar Paul assassinated.Prussians march into Hanover. British victories in Egypt; Turks recover.
1802--Napoleon becomes Presidentof Italian Republic, creates Order of the Legion of Honor, First Consul for life.Peace of Amiens between Britain & France.
1803--Swiss cantons regain independence. Louisiana Purchase in USA. Renewal of war between France & Britain.French complete occupation of Hanover.
1804--Plot against Napoleon. Crowned as Emperor.
1805--Britain, Russia, Austria unite against France. Napoleon crowned King of Italy. French victory at Austerlitz. Peace of Pressburg, Austria & France. Establishment of modern Egypt.
1806--Joseph Bonaparte named King of Naples. Louis Bonaparte named King of Holland. Britain blockades French coast. Prussia declares war on France. Napoleon enters Berlin. Closes Continental ports against Britain. French army enters Warsaw.
1807--Action against Russo-Prussian army. Treaty of Tilsit between Napoleon, czar and the King of Prussia. Jerome Bonaparte named King of Westphalia. Napoleon reinforces dictatorship. France invades Portugal; royal family flees to Brazil.
1808--French army occupies Rome, invades spain. Joseph Bonaparte becomes King of Spain. Rebellion in Madrid;Napoleon takes city. Charles Hellenbrand born.
1809--War between france & Austria. Peace of Schonbrunn. Marshal Jean Bernadotte elected Crown Prince of Sweden. Wellesley defeats French; created Duke of Wellington. Napoleon annexes Papal States. Pope Pius VII taken prisoner. Napoleon divorces Josephine.
1810--Napoleon’s zenith. Marries Archduchess Marie Louise of Austria. Annexes Holland, Prussian cities.
1811--Napoleon annexes Oldenburg. Austria bankrupt. George III of England insane; Prince Regent takes over.
1812--Disasterous Russian campaign. Napoleon loses all but 20,000 out of 550,000 men. Failed conspiracy of General Malet; executed.
1813--Prussia, Russia,, Austria all rise against Napoleon. Defeat at Leipzig. Expelled from Holland; return of William of Orange. Wellington invades France.
1814--Allies
defeat French and enter Paris, March 30. Napoleon abdicates; banished to
Elba April 11. Louis XVIII returns to throne.