Webpages of Tamil Electronic Library ©K. Kalyanasundaram



ThirukuRaL of thiruvaLLUvar (in tamil script)
Part II - aRaththuppAl, porutpAl (verses 241-480)

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Index to Various Sections
You can click on the section title to go directly to that section.
sectionsection
1.3 thuRavaRa iyal (241-370) 1.4 Uzhiyal (371-380)
1.3.1 aruLudaimai (241-250) 1.4.1 Uzh (371-380)
1.3.2 pulAn maRuththal (251-260)2. porutpAl (381- )
1.3.3 thavam (261-270) 2.1 araciyal (381- )
1.3.4 kudA vozhukkam (271-280) 2.1.1 iRaimAtchi (381-390)
1.3.5 kaLLAmai (281-290) 2.1.2 kalvi (391-400)
1.3.6 vAimei (291-300) 2.1.3 kallAmai (401-410)
1.3.7 vekulAmai (301-310) 2.1.4 kELvi (411-420)
1.3.8 innA ceiyAmai (311-320) 2.1.5 aRivudaimai (421-430)
1.3.9 kollAmai (321-330)2.1.6 kuRRangkadiththal (431-440)
1.3.10 nilaiyAmai (331-340)2.1.7 periyAraith thuNaiththEdal (441-450)
1.3.11 thuRavu (341-350) 2.1.8 ciRRinanjErAmai (451-460)
1.3.12 meiyuNarthal (351-360) 2.1.9 therinthu ceyalvakai (461-470)
1.3.13 avA vaRuththal (361-370) 2.1.10 valiyaRithal (471-480)

1.3 Tbvbviylf
1.3.1 `RQAdAm
241. `Rdfeclfvmf eclfvtfT[f eclfvmf epaRdfeclfvmf p>riyarf k]f}mf uq.
242. nlflabf$lf naF `Rqaqfk plflabf$lf Etri{mf `#Et T^].
243. `RqfEcrfnft enwfci[arfkf kilf^l ;RqfEcrfnft ;[f[a ulkmf p<klf.
244. m[f{yirf Omfpi `RqaqfvabfK ;lfel[fp t[f{yrf `wfCmf vi^[.
245. `lfllf `RqaqfvarfkfK ;lf^l vqivzgfKmf mlfl[fma walgf kri.
246. epaRqfnIgfkipf epacfcanftarf '[fprf `RqfnIgfki `lflAv ecyfetaZK varf.
247. `RqilflarfkfK `vfv<lkmf ;lf^l epaRqilflarfkfK ;vfv<lkmf ;lflaki yagfK.
248. epaRqbf$rf p>pfprf oRkalf `Rqbf$rf `bf$rfmbf $tlf `riT.
249. etRqata[f emyfpfepaRqf k]fdbf$lf Etri[f `Rqata[f ecyfy<mf `bmf.
250. vliyarfM[f t[f^[ ni^[kfkta[f t[f[i[f emliyarfEmlf eclfLf ;dtfT.
1.3.2. p<la[fmBtftlf
251. t[f{\[f epRkfkbfKtf ta[fpibiT U{]fpa[f
'gfg[mf ~Qmf `Rqf.
252. epaRqadfci Epabf$tarfkfK ;lf^l `Rqadfci
~gfkilf^l U[fti[f pvrfkfK.
253. pAdeka]fdarf enwfcmfEpalf n[fB\kfkaT o[fb[f
udlfCAv u]fdarf m[mf.
254. `RqlflZT yaet[ilf ekalflaAm Ekablf
epaRqlflT `vfv>[f ti[lf.
255. u]f]aAm uqfqT uyirfni^l U{]f]
`]f]atftlf ecyfyaT `qB.
256. ti[bfepaRdfdalf ekalflaT ulek[i[f yaRmf
vi^lpfepaRdfdalf U[fbRva rilf.
257. u]f]aAm Ev]fDmf p<la`lf pibieta[fb[f
p<]f]T u]rfvarfpf epbi[f.
258. ecyri[f t^lpfpirinft kadfciyarf u]f]arf
uyiri[f t^lfppirinft U[f.
259. `viecarinf tayirmf Evdfdli[f o[fb[f
uyirfecKtf T]f]aAm n[fB.
260. ekalfla[f p<la^l mBtfta^[kf AkPpfpi
'lfla uyiRnf etaZmf.
1.3.3 tvmf
261. ubfbEnayf Ena[fblf uyirfkfKBk]f ecyfyaAm
`bfEb tvtftibf KR.
262. tvMmf tvMAdyarfkfK ~Kmf `vmf `t^[
`#tilarf Embfekaqf vT.
263. TbnftarfkfKtf Tpfp<rv< Ev]fF mbnftarfekalf
mbfAb yvrfkqf tvmf.
264. o[f[arftf etbLmf uvnftaAr ~kfkLmf
']f]i[f tvtfta[f vRmf.
265. Ev]fFy Ev]fFyagf ekyftlalf ecyftvmf
:]fD Mylpf pDmf.
266. tvwf ecyfvarf tgfkRmwf ecyfvarfmbf blflarf
`vwfecyfvarf ~Acy<df pdfD.
267. CdbfCdRmf epa[fEpalf oqiviDmf T[fpwf
CdcfCd Enabfkibf pvrfkfK.
268. t[f{yirf ta[f`bpf epbf$^[ "^[y
m[f{yi erlflanf etaZmf.
269. Pbfbmf KtitftLmf AkPDmf Enabfbli[f
~bfbmf t^lpf pdfd vrfkfK.
270. ;lrfpl rakiy kar]mf Enabfparf
cilrfplrf Enala tvrf.
1.3.4. PdaevaZkfkmf
271. vwfc m[tfta[f pFbfe$Zkfkmf p>tgfkqf
_nfTmf `ktfEt nKmf.
272. va{yrf Etabfbmf 'v[fecyfy<mf t[fe[wfcmf
ta[f`bi Kbfbpf pF[f.
273. vliyilf ni^lAmya[f vlfLRvmf epbfbmf
p<liyi[fEtalf EparftfTEmyfnf tbfB.
274. tvmAbnfT`lflAv ecyftlf p<tlfmAbnfT
EvdfDv[f p<qfcimizftf tbfB.
275. pbfbbfEbmf '[fparf pFbfe$Zkfkmf 'bfebbfeb[fB
"tmf plv<nf tRmf.
276. enwfci[f Tbvarf TbnftarfEpalf vwfcitfT
vazfvari[f v[fk]arf ;lf.
277. p<bgfK[fbi k]fd^[y Er{mf `kgfK[fbi
YMkfkibf kriyarf uAdtfT.
278. m[tftT macak ma]fdarf nIraF
mAbnfetaZK manftrf plrf.
279. k^]ekaFT yazfEkaD ecvfviT~gf k[f[
vi^[pD palalf ekaqlf.
280. mzitftLmf nIdfdLmf Ev]fda ulkmf
pzitftT ozitfT viF[f.
1.3.5. kqfqaAm
281. 'qfqaAm Ev]fDva[f '[fpa[f '^[tfeta[fBmf
kqfqaAm kakfkt[f enwfC.
282. uqfqtftalf uqfqLmf tIEt pib[fepaR^qkf
kqfqtftalf kqfEvmf '[lf.
283. kqvi[ald ~kiy ~kfkmf `qvibnfT
~vT Epalkf ekDmf.
284. kqvi[fk]f k[fbiy katlf vi^qvi[fk]f
vIya viZmmf tRmf.
285. `RqfkRti `[fp<Ady ratlf epaRqfkRtipf
epacfcapfp<pf parfpfparfk]f ;lf.
286. `qvi[fk]f ni[fe$Zklf ~bf$rf kqvi[fk]f
k[fbiy kat lvrf.
287. kqev[f{mf karbi va]fAm `qev[f{mf
~bfblf p<rinftarfk]d ;lf.
288. `qvbifnftarf enwfctf tbmfEpal nibfKmf
kqvbinftarf enwfcilf krv<.
289. `qvlfl ecyftagfEk vIvrf kqvlfl
mbfAby Etbf$ tvrf.
290. kqfvarfkfKtf tqfQmf uyirfni^l kqfvarfkfKtf
tqfqaT p<tfEt QqK.
1.3.6. vayfAm
291. vayfAm '[pfpDvT yaet[i[f yaeta[fBmf
tIAm ;lat ecallf.
292. epayfAmy<mf vayfAm yidtft p<ArtIrfnft
n[fAm pykfKmf '[i[f.
293. t[fenwf cbivT epayfybfk epayftftpi[f
t[fenwfEc t[f^[cf CDmf.
294. uqfqtftabf epayfya etaZki[f ulktftarf
uqfqtfT eqlflamf uq[f.
295. m[tfetaD vayfAm emaziyi[f tvtfetaD
ta[wfecyf vari[f t^l.
296. epayfyaAm `[f[ p<kzilf^l 'yfyaAm
'lfla `bMnf tRmf.
297. epayfyaAm epayfyaAm ~bfbi[f `bmfpib
ecyfyaAm ecyfyaAm n[fB.
298. p<btfT\yfAm nIra[f `Amy<mf `knf T\yfAm
vayfAmyalf ka]pf pDmf.
299. 'lfla viqkfKmf viqkfklfl ca[fE$rfkfKpf
epayfya viqkfEk viqkfK.
300. yaemyfyakf k]fdvbfBqf ;lf^l '^[tfeta[fBmf
vayfAmyi[f nlfl pib.
1.3.7 evKqaAm
301. eclflidtfTkf kapfpa[f ci[gfkapfpa[f `lflidtfTkf
kakfki[f'[f kavakfkalf '[f.
302. eclfla ;dtfTcf ci[nftIT eclflidtfTmf
;lf`t[i[f tIy pib.
303. mbtftlf evKqiAy yarfmadfDmf tIy
pibtftlf `t[a[f vRmf.
304. nAky<mf uvAky<mf ekalfLmf ci[tfti[f
pAky<mf uqEva pib.
305. t[f^[tfta[f kakfki[f ci[gfkakfk kavakfkalf
t[f^[Ey ekalfLwf ci[mf.
306. ci[em[f{mf EcrfnftaArkf ekalfli ;[em[f{mf
"mpf p<^]Aycf CDmf.
307. ci[tfAtpf epaReq[fB eka]fdv[f EkD
niltftAbnfta[f AkpiAzya tbfB.
308. ;]rf'ri Etayfv[f[ ;[f[a ecyi{mf
p<]ri[f evKqaAm n[fB.
309. uqfqiy etlflamf ude[yfTmf uqfqtftalf
uqfqa[f evKqi '[i[f.
310. ;bnftarf ;bnftarf `^[yrf ci[tfAttf
Tbnftarf Tbnftarf T^].
1.3.8 ;[f[aecyfyaAm
311. cibpfpI{mf eclfvmf epbi{mf pibrfkfK ;[f[a
ecyfyaAm macbf$rf Ekaqf.
312. kBtfT;[f[a ecyftvkf k]f}mf mBtfti[f[a
ecyfyaAm macbf$rf Ekaqf.
313. ecyfyamlf ecbf$rfkfKmf ;[f[at ecyftpi[f
uyfya viZmnf tRmf.
314. ;[f[aecyf taAr oBtftlf `vrfna]
n[f[ywf ecyfT vidlf.
315. `bivi[a[f ~Kv T]fEda pibiti[fEnayf
tnfEnayfEpalf Epabf$kf kAd.
316. ;[f[a '[tfta[f u]rfnftAv T[f[aAm
Ev]fDmf pib[fk]f ecylf.
317. '^[tfta{mf 'wfwa[fBmf yarfkfKmf m[tfta[amf
ma]aecyf yaAm t^l.
318. t[f{yirfkK ;f[f[aAm ta[biva[f '[fekaEla
m[f{yirfkfK ;[f[a ecylf.
319. pibrfkfki[f[a Mbfpklf ecyfyi[f tmkfK ;[f[a
pibfpklf taEm vRmf.
320. Enaeylflamf Enayfecyftarf Emlvamf Enayfecyfyarf
Enayi[fAm Ev]fD pvrf.
1.3.9 ekalflaAm
321. `bvi^[ yaet[ilf ekalflaAm Ekablf
pibvi^[ 'lflanf tRmf.
322. pKtfT]fD plfLyirf Omfp<tlf NaElarf
etaKtftvbfBqf 'lflanf t^l.
323. o[f$k nlflT ekalflaAm mbfbt[f
pi[fcarpf epayfyaAm n[fB.
324. nlflaB '[pfpDvT yaet[i[f yaeta[fBmf
ekalflaAm VZmf enbi.
325. ni^l`wfci nItftaRqf 'lflamf eka^l`wfcikf
ekalflaAm Vzfva[f t^l.
326. ekalflaAm Embfeka]f edaZKva[f vazfnaqfEmlf
eclflaT uyiR]f}gf PbfB.
327. t[f{yirf nIpfpi{mf ecyfybfk ta[fpibiT
;[f{yirf nIkfKmf vi^[.
328. n[f$Kmf ~kfkmf epriet[i{mf ca[fE$rfkffKkf
eka[f$Kmf ~kfkgf kAd.
329. eka^lvi^[y rakiy makfkqf p<^lvi^[yarf
p<[fAm etriva rktfT.
330. uyirf udmfpi[f nIkfkiyarf '[fp ecyirf udmfpi[f
eclflatftI vazfkfAk yvrf.
1.3.10 ni^lyaAm
331. nilfla vbfAb ni^lyi[ '[fB]Rmf
p<lflbi va]fAm kAd.
332. PtftadfD `Avkf Kzanf tbfEb epRwfeclfvmf
EpakfKmf `Tviqinf tbfB.
333. `bfka ;ylfpibfBcf eclfvmf `Tepbf$lf
`bfKp ~gfEk ecylf.
334. naeq[ o[fBEpabf kadfF uyirf :Rmf
vaqT U]rfvarfpf epbi[f.
335. nacfecbfB vikfKqfEmlf varaM[f nlfvi^[
Embfec[fB ecyfypf pDmf.
336. enRnlf uqe[aRv[f ;[fbilf^l '[f{mf
epRAm uAdtfT;vf v<lK.
337. oRepaZTmf vazfvT `biyarf kRTp
EkaFy<mf `lfl pl.
338. KdmfAp t[itfT oziypf p<qfpbnf tbfEb
udmfepaD uyiriAd ndfp<.
339. ubgfK vTEpaLwf cakfkaD ubgfki
vizipfpT EpaLmf pibpfp<.
340. p<kfkilf `Amnfti[fB ekalfEla udmfpi{qf
Tcfcilf ;Rnft uyirfkfK.
1.3.11 Tbv<
341. yat[i[f yat[i[f nIgfkiya[f Enatlf
`t[i[f `t[i[f ;l[f.
342. Ev]fF]f u]f daktf Tbkfk Tbnftpi[f
:]fD;ybf pal pl.
343. `dlfEv]fDmf _nft[f p<ltfAt vidlfEv]fDmf
Ev]fFy evlflamf oRgfK.
344. ;ylfpaKmf Ena[fpibfeka[fB ;[fAm uAdAm
mylaKmf mbfBmf epyrftfT.
345. mbfBmf etadrfpfpaD 'v[fekalf pibpfpBkfklf
ubf$rfkfK udmfp<mf miAk.
346. ya[f '[T '[f{mf ecRkfK `Bpfpa[f vaE[arfkfK
uyrfnft ulkmf p<Kmf.
347. pbfbi vida` ;DmfApkqf pbfbi^[pf
pbfbi vida` tvrffkfK.
348. t^lpfpdfdarf tIrtf Tbnftarf mygfki
v^lpfpdfdarf mbfAb yvrf.
349. pbfbbfb k]fE] pibpfpiBkfKmf mbfB
ni^lyaAm ka]pf pDmf.
350. pbfBk pbfbbf$[f pbfbi^[ `pfpbfAbpf
pbfBk pbfB vidbfK.
1.3.12 emyfy<]rftlf
351. epaRqll vbfAbpf epaReq[fB u]Rmf
mRqa[amf ma]apf pibpfp<.
352. ;RqfnIgfki ;[fpmf pykfKmf mRqfnIgfki
macB kadfci yvrfkfK.
353. _ytfti[f nIgfkitf etqinftarfkfK Avytfti[f
va[mf n]iy TAdtfT.
354. _y<]rfv< 'yftiykf k]f}mf pymi[fEb
emyfy<]rfv< ;lfla tvrfkfK.
355. 'pfepaRqf 'tft[fAmtf tayi{mf `pfepaRqf
emyfpfepaRqf ka]fpT `biv<.
356. kbfbI]fD emyfpfepaRqf k]fdarf t^lpfpDvrf
mbfbI]fD vara enbi.
357. orftfTqfqmf uqfqT u]rif[f oRt^lyapf
EprftfTqfq Ev]fda pibpfp<.
358. pibpfep[f{mf EpAtAm nIgfkcf cibpfep[f{mf
ecmfepaRqf ka]fpT `biv<.
359. carfp<]rfnfT carfp< ekdoZki[f mbfbzitfTcf
carftra carftR Enayf.
360. kammf evKqi mykfkmf ;AvYM[fb[f
nammf ekdkfekDmf Enayf.
1.3.8. `vavBtftlf
361. `va'[fp 'lfla uyirfkfKmf 'wf wa[fBmf
tva`pf pibpfpI{mf vitfT.
362. Ev]fDgfkalf Ev]fDmf pibvaAm mbfbT
Ev]fdaAm Ev]fd vRmf.
363. Ev]fdaAm `[f[ viZcfeclfvmf :]fFlf^l
~]fDmf `#etapfpT ;lf.
364. T\uyfAm '[fpT `vavi[fAm mbfbT
va`yfAm Ev]fd vRmf.
365. `bfbvrf '[fparf `va`bf$rf mbfAbyarf
`bf$k `bfbT ;lrf.
366. `wfCv EtaRmf `bE[ oRv^[
vwfcipfp EtaRmf `va.
367. `vavi^[ ~bfb `Bpfpi[f tvavi^[
ta[fEv]fD mabf$[f vRmf.
368. `va;lflarfkf kilflaKnf T[fpmf `#T]fEdlf
tva`T Em[fEmlf vRmf.
369. ;[fpmf ;Ady$ tI]fDmf `vaev[f{mf
T[fptfTqf T[fpgf ekF[f.
370. ~ra ;ybfAk `vanIpfpi[f `nfni^lEy
Epra ;ybfAk tRmf.
Tbvbviylf MbfbibfB.
1.4 Uziylf
1.4.1. Uzf
371. ~Pzalf Eta[fBmf `Acvi[fAm AkpfepaRqf
EpaPzalf Eta[fBmf mF.
372. EpAtpf pDkfKmf ;zv>zf `bivkbfBmf
~kL\zf ubfbkf kAd.
373. N]f]iy N\lfpl kbfpi{mf mbfBnft[f
u]fAm ybiEv miKmf.
374. ;REvB ulktTf ;ybfAk tiREvB
etqfqiy ratLmf EvB.
375. nlflAv 'lfla`nf tIyvamf tIyv<mf
nlflvamf eclfvmf ecybfK.
376. priyi{mf ~kvamf pallfl uyftfTcf
ecariyi{mf Epaka tm.
377. vKtfta[f vKtft vAkylflalf EkaF
etaKtftarfkfKtf Tyftftlf `riT.
378. Tbpfparfm[f Tpfpr vilflarf ubbfpalf
Udfda kziy em[i[f.
379. n[f$gfkalf nlflvakf ka]fpvrf `[f$gfkalf
`lflbf pDv etv[f?
380. Uzibf epRvli yav<q mbfe$[fB
Vzi{nf ta[fMnf TBmf.
Uziylf MbfbibfB
`btfTpfpalf MbfbibfB


2. epaRdfpalf
2.1 `rciylf
2.1.1 ;Abmadfci
381. pAdKF Pzf`AmcfC ndfpr]f ~Bmf
uAdya[f `rcRqf "B.
382. `wfcaAm :Ak `biv>kfkmf ;nfta[fKmf
"wfcaAm Evnftrfkf kiylfp<.
383 T\gfkaAm klfvi T]iv<AdAm ;mfYM[fBmf
nIgfka nil[a[f pvrfkfK.
384. `b[iZkfka tlflAv nIkfki mb[iZkfka
ma[mf uAdy trC.
385. ;ybfbLmf :dfdLgf katftLmf katft
vKtftLmf vlfl trC.
386. kadfcikf ekqiy[f kDwfecalfl[f `lflE[lf
mIkfPBmf m[f[[f nilm.f
387. ;[fecalalf :tftqikfk vlflarfkfKtf t[fecalalf
ta[fk]f d^[tftivf v<lK.
388. MAbecyfT kapfpabfBmf m[f[v[f mkfkdfK
;Abey[fB Avkfkpf pDmf.
389. ecviAkpfpcf ecabfepaBkfKmf p]fp<Ad Evnft[f
kviAkkfkIzftf tgfKmf ulK.
390. ekaAdyqi ecgfEkalf KFEyamfplf na[fKmf
uAdya[amf Evnftrfkf ekaqi.
2.1.2 klfvi
391. kbfk kcdbkf kbfpAv kbfbpi[f
nibfk `tbfKtf tk.
392. ']fe][fp "^[ 'Ztfet[fp ;vfvir]ffDmf
k]fe][fp vaZmf uyirfkfK.
393. k]f}Adyrf '[fpvrf kbfE$rf Mktftir]fD
p<]f}Adyrf klfla tvrf.
394. uvpfptf t^lkfPF uqfqpf piritlf
`^[tfEt p<lvrf etazilf.
395. uAdyarfM[f ;lflarfEpalf "kfkbfBgf kbf$rf
kAdyEr klfla tvrf.
396. etadfd^[tf T\Bmf m]bfEk]i manftrfkfKkf
kbfb^[tf T\Bmf `biv<.
397. yata{mf nadamlf Uramalf '[fe[aRv[f
canfT^]y<gf klflat vaB.
398. oRAmkfk]f ta[f kbfb klfvi oRvbfK
'ZAmy<mf "mapf p<AdtfT.
399 tami[f p<BvT ulki[f p<bkf k]fD
kaMBvrf kbfbbinf tarf.
400. EkFlf viZcfeclfvmf klfvi eyaRvbfK
madlfl mbfAb yAv.
2.1.3 klflaAm
401. `rgfki[fbi vdfdaF ybfEb nirmfpiy
N\li[fbikf EkadfF ekaqlf.
402. klflata[f ecabfka MBtlf M^lyir]fDmf
;lflata[f ep]fkaMbf bbfB.
403. klfla tvRmf n[inlflrf kbf$rfM[f
ecalfla tiRkfkpf epbi[f.
404. klflata[f odfpmf kziyn[f $yi{mf
ekaqfqarf `biv<Ad yarf.
405. klfla oRv[f tAkAm t^lpfepyfT
ecalfladcf Ecarfv< pDmf.
406. uqer[f{mf matftiAryrf `lflalf pyvakf
kqr^[yrf klfla tvrf.
407. N]fma]f NAzp<lmf ;lfla[f 'zilfnlmf
m]fma]f p<^[paAv ybfB.
408. nlflarfk]f pdfd vBAmyi[f ;[f[aEt
klflarfk]f pdffd tiR.
409. Embfpibnfta rayi{mf klflatarf kIzfpfpibnfTmf
kbf$rf `^[tftilrf paD.
410. vilgf ekaD mkfkqf `^[yrf ;lgfKN\lf
kbf$EraD "^[ yvrf.
2.1.4 Ekqfvi
411. eclfvtfTdf eclfvwf ecvicfeclfvmf `cfeclfvmf
eclfvtfT eqlflanf t^l.
412. ecvifkfK] vilflat EpazfT cibiT
vyibfBkfKmf :ypfpDmf.
413. ecviy<]vibf Ekqfvi y<Adyarf `viy<]vi[f
~[f$Era edapfprf niltfT.
414. kbfbil [ayi{gf Ekdfk `#etaRvbfK
obfktfti[f Ubf$nf T^].
415. ;Zkfklf uAdy<zi UbfBkfEkall `bfEb
oZkfk MAdyarfvayfcf ecalf.
416. '^[tfta{mf nlflAv Ekdfk `^[tfta{mf
~[fb epRAm tRmf.
417. piAztf T]rfnfTmf EpAtAm ecalfla riAztfT]rfnf
tI]fFy Ekqfvi yvrf.
418. Ekdfpi{gf Ekqatf tAkyEv Ekqfviyalf
Etadfkpf pdat ecvi.
419. N]gfkiy Ekqfviy rlflarf v]gfkiy
vayi[ratlf `riT.
420. ecviyibf CAvy<]ra vay<]rfvi[f makfkqf
`viy<{mf vazi{mf '[f.
2.1.5 `biv<AdAm
421 `bivbfbgf kakfKgf kRvi ecBvarfkfKmf
uqfqzikfk laka `r]f.
422. ec[fb ;dtftalf eclvida tIetarI;
n[fbi[fpalf uyfpfp tbiv<.
423. 'pfepaRqf yarfyarfvayfkf Ekdfpi{mf `pfepaRqf
emyfpfepaRqf ka]fp tbiv<.
424. ']fepaRq vakcf eclcf ecalflitf ta[fpibrfvayf
N]fepaRqf ka]fp tbiv<.
425. ulkmf tzI;y etadfpmf mlrftLmf
PmfpLmf ;lfl tbiv<.
426. 'vfv TAbvT ulkmf ulktfEtaD
`vfv TAbv tbiv<.
427. `biv<Adyarf ~v tbivarf `bivilarf
`#tbi klfla tvrf.
428. `wfCv twfcaAm EpAtAm `wfCvT
`wfclf `bivarf etazilf.
429. 'tirtakf kakfKmf `bivi[arfkf kilf^l
`tir vRvEtarf Enayf.
430. `biv<Adyarf 'lfla MAdyarf `bivilarf
'[f{Ady Er{mf ;lrf.
2.1.6 KbfbgfkFtlf
431. ecRkfKwf ci[Mmf ciBAmy<mf ;lflarf
epRkfkmf epRmit nIrftfT.
432. ;vbLmf ma]fpibnft ma[Mmf ma]a
uvAky<mf "tmf ;AbkfK.
433. ti^[tfT^]yagf Kbfbmf vri{mf p^[tfT^]yakf
ekaqfqarf pzina} varf.
434. KbfbEm kakfk epaRqakkf KbfbEm
`bfbnf tYYRumf pAk.
435. vRM[f[rfkf kavata[f vazfkfAk 'riM[f[rf
AvtfT\B Epalkf ekDmf.
436. t[fKbfbmf nIkfkpf pibrfKbfbgf ka]fkibfpi[f
'[fKbfb maKmf ;AbkfK.
437. ecybfpal ecyfya tivbiya[f eclfvmf
uybfpal t[fbikf ekDmf.
438. pbfBqfqmf '[f{mf ;vb[fAm 'bfBqfQmf
']f]pf pDveta[f b[fB.
439. viyvbfk 'wfwa[fBmf t[f^[ nyvbfk
n[fbi pyva vi^[.
440. katl katlf `biyaAm uyfkfkibfpi[f
"til "tilarf N\lf.
2.1.7 epriyaArtf T^]kfEkadlf
441. `b[binfT YMtft `biv<Adyarf Ek]fAm
tib[binfT EtrfnfT ekaqlf.
442. ubfbEnayf nIkfki u$`Am MbfkakfKmf
epbfbiyarfkf Ep]ikf ekaqlf.
443. `riyvbfB eqlflamf `riEt epriyaArpf
Ep]itf tmrakf ekaqlf.
444. tmfmibf epriyarf tmra oZKtlf
v[fAmy< eqlflanf t^l.
445. Vzfvarfk]f ]ak oZkla[f m[f[v[f
VzfvaArkf VzfnfT ekaqlf.
446. tkfka ri[tft$yftf tae[aZk vlfla^[cf
ecbf$rf ecykfkidnft tilf.
447. ;FkfKnf T^]yaAr yaqfvAr yaEr
ekDkfKnf tAkAm yvrf.
448. ;FpfpaAr ;lflat "mra m[f[[f
ekDpfpa rila{gf ekDmf.
449. MtlilarfkKf Utiy milf^l mt^lyawf
carfpilarfkf kilf^l ni^l.
450. plflarf pAk ekaqlibf ptftDtft tIAmtfEt
nlflarf etadrfAk vidlf.
2.1.8 cibfbi[wfEcraAm
451 cibfbi[mf `wfcmf epRAm ciBAmta[f
Cbfbmacf VzfnfT viDmf.
452. niltftiylfpalf nIrftirinf tbf$Kmf manftrfkfK
;[tftiylfp taKmf `biv<.
453. m[tfta[amf manftrfkf K]rfcfci ;[tfta[amf
;[f[a[f '[pfpDwf ecylf.
454. m[tfT qTEpalkf kadfF oRvbfK
;[tfTq taKmf `biv<.
455. m[nfT\yfAm ecyfvi^[ T\yfAm ;r]fDmf
;[nfT\yfAm T\va vRmf.
456. m[nfT\yarfkf ekcfcmfn[f $Kmf ;[nfT\yarfkfK
;lf^ln[f $ka vi^[.
457. m[nlmf m[f{yirfkf kakfkmf ;[nlmf
'lflapf p<kZmf tRmf.
458. m[nlmf n[fKAdy rayi{mf ca[fE$rfkfK
;[nlmf "mapf p<AdtfT.
459. m[nltfti[f ~Kmf mBAmmbf b#Tmf
;[nltfti[f "mapf p<AdtfT.
460. nlfli[tfti {\gfKnf T^]yilf^l tIyi[tfti[f
`lflbf pDpfpT\umf ;lf.
4.1.9 etrinfTecylfvAk
461. `zivT\umf ~vT\umf ~ki vzipykfKmf
UtiyMmf VzfnfT ecylf.
462. etrinft ;[tfetaD Etrfnfet]f]icf ecyfvarfkfK
`RmfepaRqf yaeta[fBmf ;lf.
463. ~kfkmf kRti MtlizkfKmf ecyfvi^[
Ukfkarf `biv<Ad yarf.
464. etqivi lt^[tf etadgfkarf ;qiev[f{mf
"tpfpaD `wfC pvrf.
465. vAkybcf Vza etZtlf pAkvArpf
patftipf pDpfpEta raB.
466. ecyftkfk `lfl ecykf ekDmf ecyftkfk
ecyfyaAm ya{gf ekDmf.
467. ']f]itf T]ik kRmmf T]inftpi[f
']f}vmf '[fpT ;ZkfK.
468. ~bfbi[f vRnfta vRtftmf plrfni[fB
Epabfbi{mf epatfTpf pDmf.
469. n[f$bfb LqfQnf tv<B]fD `vrvrf
p]fpbinf tabf$kf kAd.
470. 'qfqat ']f]icf ecylfEv]fDmf tmfEmaD
ekaqfqat ekaqfqaT ulK.
2.1.10 vliybitlf
471. vi^[vliy<mf t[fvliy<mf mabf$[f vliy<mf
T^]vliy<mf T\kfkicf ecylf.
472. olfv tbivT `binftt[f k]ftgfkicf
eclfvarfkfKcf eclflatT ;lf.
473. uAdtftmf vliybiyarf Ukfktfti[f Ukfki
;Adkfk]f Mrinftarf plrf.
474. `Amnftagf ekaZka[f `qvbiya[f t[f^[
viynfta[f viArnfT ekDmf.
475. pIliepyf cakaDmf `cfciBmf `pfp]fdwf
cal miKtfTpf epyi[f.
476. N[ikfekamfprf "bi$rf `#tibnf T\kfki[f
uyirfkfkiBti ~ki viDmf.
477. ~bfbi[f `bvbinfT :k `TepaRqf
Epabfbi vzgfK enbi.
478. ~kaB `qvidfF tayi{gf EkFlf^l
EpakaB `klakf kAd.
479. `qvbifnfT vazata[f vazfkfAk uqEpal
;lflakitf Eta[f$kf ekDmf.
480. uqvAr T\kfkat opfp<r va]fAm
vqvAr vlf^lkf ekDmf.
Please
This file was last updated on Oct. 23, 1997
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