Multan 
City of Saints 
SHAH YOUSUF GARDEZI 
 450 Hij to 531 Hij
Family Photograph on June ,1928
Family Photograph on June ,1951
The legend declared that ,nine hundred years ago 
Shah Yusef Gardezi came riding into Multan on a lion ,
with alive snake for a whip and with a pair of pigeons 
fluttering over his head .he had ridden his lion all the way 
from gardaz in Afghanistan,and he had broght with him the 
teaching of the Twelve Imam branch of the shi ah sect of 
Islam(the3 form of shi,ism that ,today,is the nationnal religion of Persia).Thiswhole quarter of the city is now occupied by the 
houses of the gardezis and the gardezis'cousins'cousins.
Asfor the pigeons,thay live on the gardezis'roof and cluster,
in force,on the gardezis'saintly ancestor's tomb. The tomb is 
cased in blue tiles,dating from the reign of the mughal emperor 
humayun,and at intervels there are apertures inthe tile-work ,
opening into cavities specially prrovided to give the pigeons a 
lodging as close as possible to the spot where the saint's 
body lies.It is a pretty sight to see them poking in and out,
for all the worldas 
if the tomb had been build solely for their benefit. 
The pigeons flutter here below. The kites soar there,up aloft, 
at what looks almost like jet-plane altitude when one lifts up one's 
eyes towards the sky.Since this is the indian sub-continent,
the kites do not make the pigeons their prey.Thay take their 
cue from the locel human beings and leave the pigeons alone.
Nine hundred years of unbroken fimily history,what a 
sheet-anchor for the furtunate Gardezis in this swiftly 
changing word.
ARNORD J. TOYNBEE
(BETWEEN OXUS AND JUMNA)