Articles of Faith of the Church of the Nazarene
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What do Nazarenes believe?
Source: Nazarene Manual, 1993-1997
We believe in...
- ARTICLE I: THE TRIUNE GOD
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We believe in one eternally existent, infinite God, Sovereign of the
Universe; that he only is God, creative and administrative, holy in
nature attributes, and purpose; that He, as God, is Triune in essential
being, revealed as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.
- ARTICLE II: JESUS CHRIST
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We believe in Jesus Christ, the Second Person of the Triune God-head;
that he was eternally one with the Father; that he became incarnate by
the Holy Spirit and was born of the Virgin Mary, so that two whole and
perfect natures, that is to say the Godhead and manhood, are thus united
in one person very God and very man, the God-man.
-
We believe that Jesus Christ died for our sins, and that He truly arose
from the dead and took again his body, together with all things
appertaining to the perfection of man's nature, wherewith He ascended
into heaven and is there engaged in intercession for us.
- ARTICLE III: THE HOLY SPIRIT
-
We believe in the Holy Spirit, the Third Person of the Triune God-head,
that he is ever present and efficiently active in and with the Church of
Christ, convincing the world of sin, regenerating those who repent and
believe, sanctifying believers, and guiding into all truth as it is in
Jesus.
- ARTICLE IV: THE HOLY SCRIPTURES
-
We believe in the plenary [absolute] inspiration of the Holy Scriptures,
by which we understand the sixty-six books of the Old and New
Testaments, given by divine inspiration, inerrantly revealing the will
of God concerning us in all things necessary to our salvation, so that
whatever is not contained therein is not to be enjoined as an Article of
Faith.
- ARTICLE V: SIN, ORIGINAL AND PERSONAL
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We believe that sin came into the world through the disobedience of our
first parents, and death by sin. We believe that sin is of two kinds,
original sin or depravity, and actual or personal sin.
-
We believe that original sin, or depravity, is that corruption of the
nature of all the offspring of Adam by reason of which every one is very
far gone from original righteousness or the pure state of our first
parents at the time of their creation, is adverse to God, is without
spiritual life, and inclined to evil, and that continually. We further
believe that original sin continues to exist with the new life of the
regenerate, until eradicated by the baptism with the Holy Spirit.
-
We believe that original sin differs from actual sin in that it
constitutes an inherited propensity to actual sin for which no one is
accountable until its divinely provided remedy is neglected or rejected.
-
We believe that actual or personal sin is a voluntary violation of a
known law of God by a morally responsible person. It is therefore not to
be confused with involuntary and inescapable short-comings, infirmities,
faults, mistakes, failures, or other deviations from a standard of
perfect conduct which are the residual effects of the Fall. However,
such innocent effects do not include attitudes or responses contrary to
the spirit of Christ, which may properly be called sins of the
spirit. We believe that personal sin is primary and essentially a
violation of the law of love; and that in relation to Christ sin may be
defined as unbelief.
- ARTICLE VI: ATONEMENT
-
We believe that Jesus Christ by His sufferings, by the shedding of His
own blood, and by His meritorious death on the Cross, made a full
atonement for all human sin, and that this atonement is the only ground
of salvation, and that it is sufficient for every individual of Adam's
race. The atonement is graciously efficacious (capable of producing the
desired effect) for the salvation of the irresponsible and for the
children in innocency, but is efficacious for the salvation of those who
reach the age of responsibility only when they repent and believe.
- ARTICLE VII: FREE AGENCY
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We believe that man's creation in God-likeness included ability to
choose between right and wrong, and that thus he was made morally
responsible; that through the fall of Adam he became depraved so that he
cannot now turn and prepare himself by his own natural strength and
works to faith and calling upon God. But we also believe that the grace
of God through Jesus Christ is freely bestowed upon all men, enabling
all who will turn from sin to righteousness, believe on Jesus Christ for
pardon and cleansing from sin, and follow good works pleasing and
acceptable in His sight.
-
We believe that man, though in the possession of the experience of
regeneration and entire sanctification, may fall from grace and
apostasize and, unless he repent of his sin, be hopelessly and eternally
lost.
- ARTICLE VIII: REPENTANCE
-
We believe that repentance, which is a sincere and thorough change of
the mind in regard to sin, involving a sense of personal guilt and
voluntary turning away from sin, is demanded of all who have by act or
purpose become sinners against God. The Spirit of God gives to all who
will repent the gracious help of penitence of heart and hope of mercy,
that they may believe unto pardon and spiritual life.
- ARTICLE IX: JUSTIFICATION, REGENERATION, AND ADOPTION
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We believe that justification is the gracious and judicial act of God by
which He grants full pardon of all guilt and complete release from the
penalty of sins committed, and acceptance as righteous, to all who
believe on Jesus Christ and receive Him as Lord and Savior.
-
We believe that regeneration, or the new birth, is that gracious work of
God whereby the moral nature of the repentant believer is spiritually
quickened (made come to life) and given a distinctively spiritual life,
capable of faith, love, and obedience.
-
We believe that adoption is that Gracious act of God by which the
justified and regenerated believer is constituted a son of God.
-
We believe that justification, regeneration, and adoption are
simultaneous in the experience of seekers after God and are obtained
upon the condition of faith, preceded by repentance; and that to this
work and state of grace the Holy Spirit bears witness.
- ARTICLE X: ENTIRE SANCTIFICATION
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We believe that entire sanctification is that act of God, subsequent to
regeneration, by which believers are made free from original sin, or
depravity, and brought into a state of entire devotement to God, and the
holy obedience of love made perfect.
-
It is wrought by the baptism of the Holy Spirit, and comprehends in one
experience the cleansing of the heart from sin and the abiding
indwelling presence of the Holy Spirit, empowering the believer for life
and service.
-
Entire sanctification is provided by the blood of Jesus, is wrought
instantaneously by faith, preceded by entire consecration; and to this
work and state of grace the Holy Spirit bears witness.
-
This experience is also known by various terms representing its
different phases, such as "Christian perfection," "perfect love," "Heart
purification," "the baptism of the Holy Spirit," "the fullness of the
blessing," and "Christian holiness."
-
We believe that there is a marked distinction between a pure heart and a
mature character. The former is obtained in an instant, the result of
entire sanctification; the latter is the result of growth in grace.
-
We believe that the grace of entire sanctification includes the impulse
to grow in grace. However, this impulse must be consciously nurtured,
and careful attention given to the requisites and processes of spiritual
development and improvement in Christlikeness of character and
personality. Without such purposeful endeavor one's witness may be
impaired and the grace itself frustrated and ultimately lost.
- ARTICLE XI: THE CHURCH
-
We believe in the Church, the community that confesses Jesus Christ as
Lord, the covenant people of God made new in Christ, the Body of Christ
called together by the Holy Spirit through the Word.
-
God calls the Church to express its life in the unity and fellowship of
the Spirit; in worship through the preaching of the Word, observance of
the sacraments, and ministry in His name; by obedience to Christ and
mutual accountability.
-
The mission of the Church in the world is to continue the redemptive
work of Christ in the power of the Spirit through holy living,
evangelism, discipleship, and service.
-
The Church is a historical reailty, which organizes itself in culturally
conditioned forms; exists both as local congregations and as a universal
body; sets apart persons called of God for specific ministries. God
calls the Church to live under His rule in anticipation of the
consummation at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ.
- ARTICLE XII: BAPTISM
-
We believe that Christian baptism, commanded by our Lord, is a sacrament
signifying acceptance of the benefits of the atonement of Jesus Christ,
to be administered to believers as declarative of their faith in Jesus
Christ as their Savior, and full purpose of obedience in holiness and
righteousness.
-
Baptism being the symbol of the new convenant (New Testament), young
children may be baptized, upon request of their parents of guardians who
shall give assurance for them of necessary Christian training.
-
Baptism may be administered by sprinkling, pouring, or immersion,
according to the choice of the applicant.
- ARTICLE XIII: THE LORD'S SUPPER
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We believe that the Memorial and Communion Supper instituted by our Lord
and Savior Jesus Christ is essentially a New Testament sacrament,
declarative of His sacrificial death, through the merits of which
believers have life and salvation and the promise of all spiritual
blessings in Christ. It is distinctively for those who are prepared for
reverent appreciation of its significance and by it they show forth the
Lord's death till He come again. It being the Communion feast, only
those who have faith in Christ and love for the saints should be called
to participate therein.
- ARTICLE XIV: DIVINE HEALING
-
We believe in the Bible doctrine of divine healing and urge our people
to seek to offer the prayer of faith for the healing of the sick.
Providential means and agencies when deemed necessary should not be
refused.
- ARTICLE XV: SECOND COMING OF CHRIST
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We believe that the Lord Jesus Christ will come again; that we who are
alive at His coming shall not precede them that are asleep in Christ
Jesus; but that, if we are abiding in Him, we shall be caught up with
the risen saints to meet the Lord in the air, so that we shall ever be
with the Lord.
- ARTICLE XVI: RESURRECTION, JUDGMENT, AND DESTINY
-
We believe in the resurrection of the dead, that the bodies both of the
just and of the unjust shall be raised to life and united with their
spirits - "they that have done good, unto the resurrection of life, and
they that have done evil, unto the resurrection of damnation."
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We believe in the future judgment in which every man shall appear before
God to be judged according to his deeds in life.
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We believe that glorious and ever lasting life is assured to all who
savingly believe in, and obediently follow, Jesus Christ our Lord; and
that the finally impenitent shall suffer eternally in hell.
Many thanks to Mark Metcalfe who helped to construct this hyerlink