U 432
15:30 to 16:30
-39° to -50°
Cir, Lup, Nor, TrA
Apr-Aug

FEATURED OBJECTS: Lynga 4, Harvard 9, NGC 5946, vdBH 176, Lynga 5, Cr 292, RCW 97, NGC 5999, BRABCMS 7, RCW 98, NGC 6005, Ru 113, RCW 99, Tr 23, Moffat 1, NGC 6025, Lynga 6, Ru 114, NGC 6031, Lynga 7, Ru 115, NGC 6067, Pismis 22, Ru 176, Sanduleak 4, RCW 101, RCW 103, BMT 16, RCW 102, Harvard 10, NGC 6087, Lynga 8, Ru 116, Ru 117, NGC 6115, Ru 118, Ru 119.

Lynga 4
vdBH 174, ESO177-SC007
RA 15:33:19
Dec -55°14.2'
Open cluster

Harvard 9
ESO177-SC008
RA 15:33:45
Dec -53°36.0'
Open cluster

NGC 5946
IC 4550, ESO224-SC007
RA 15:35:29
Dec -50°40.0'
Globular cluster

h: "not vB, S, glbM, 90 arcseconds, resolved into stars 16th mag, with one of 12th mag, at or a little beyond the S.p. edge." On a second occassion he called it "pB, R, vgbM, 1', a faint star involved."

Gerd Bahr-Vollrath (Noosa Heads, Queensland, Australia) observing with an 8-inch f/12 SCT, writes in the The Webb Society Nebulae and Clusters Section Report No. 10, July 1992: "Fairly small and faint round glow. The distinct core appears mottled and irregular. Not resolved."

6-inch f/8.6 Newtonian: (bright moonlight): At 72x, this globular is ill-seen. It was found using averted vision and then held directly, appearing as a vF nebulous patch. There is an irregular curved chain of 9-10th mag stars to the south. (dark suburban sky, seeing good): Noticed this globular as a fuzzy while sweeping for it at 52x. It lies in a rich field, and appears as an irregularly round, mottled nebulous patch. 108x clearly shows a 10-11th mag star on the southwest edge of the round cluster. This star is very bright, compared to the stars of the cluster itself. [AS]

6-inch f/8.6 Newtonian: “Moderately faint cluster, about 70'' across, grows gradually brighter to the middle to a broad nucleus 50'' across. Has an 11th magnitude star on the west-southwest fringe; there’s perhaps another, fainter, one on the WNW?? This impression is not confirmed at higher powers. A reasonably difficult object in a field with numerous little stars.” (urban; seeing average - air pollution, dew; lim mag in 6-inch ~ 13.0) [AS]

vdBH 176
ESO224-SC008, C1535-499
RA 15:39:07
Dec -50°03.0'
Globular cluster

Lynga 5
ESO177-SC009
RA 15:41:53
Dec -56°39.4'
Open cluster

Cr 292
ESO136-SC004
RA 15:50:07
Dec -57°37.2'
Open cluster

Discovered by astronomers at the Union Observatory, Johannesburg. Described in Union Obs. Circulars, 45-76, p 50. "Nebulae, clusters, etc. on Sydney Plates" as "Loose cluster, radius 10'. This region of the sky very rich in small stars."

RCW 97

RA 15:51:35
Dec -54°45.0'
Bright nebula

NGC 5999
Mel 137, Cr 293, Rb 106
RA 15:52:11
Dec -56°27.0'
Open cluster

Dunlop 343 "a pretty large faint nebula, wth several minute stars in it; round figure, 4' or 5' diameter, resolvable."

h: "cluster VI class. A pretty rich large cluster, round, little compressed in the middle, 12', stars 12..14th mag, nearly fills field; middle taken."

Trumpler (Lick Obs Bul, Vol 14, No. 420) gives the diameter as 6' and the class as 1 2 r.

ASV Journal Vol 24 No 3 June 1971: "numerous faint stars in 5-inch 64x."

11x80: A 2.5 arcmin nebulous patch which needs attention. (suburban skies) [AS]

8-inch Meade, 18 mm eyepiece: Large open cluster with bright stars scattered around. Stars of almost the same brightness forming curves and lines running out in a medium-rich starfield. [MS]

BRABCMS 7
ESO225-PN003
RA 15:54:48
Dec -51°22.5'
Planetary nebula

RCW 98
Gum 49
RA 15:55:23
Dec -54°38.8'
Bright nebula

NGC 6005
Bennett 72
Mel 138, Cr 294, Rb 107
RA 15:55:54
Dec -57°24.0'
Open cluster

Dunlop 334 "a faint round nebula, about 1.5' diameter, very slightly bright towards the centre. A small star is south, rather preceding the nebula, and Iota Normae is south following."

h: "cluster VI or VII class, pretty much compressed, irregular figure, 5' or 6' diameter, stars 12..16th mag." On a second occassion he called it "cluster, small, irregularly round, gbM, a group or rather a small oval pretty much compressed cluster of stars 16..17th mag. A few = 15th mag." His third observation was recorded as "a milky way cluster; but so densely concentrated as to merit as a fine cluster VI class; irregularly round, gbM, stars 11..15th mag."

Described in Union Obs. Circulars, 45-76, p 50. "Nebulae, clusters, etc. on Sydney Plates". Says Dunlop 344 is at RA 15h 45.7, Dec -57° 4' (1875), which corresponds well with NGC 6005, which is = Dunlop 334 in the NGC. Perhaps a misprint? The UOC describes Dunlop 344 as "Loose cluster of 50 very small stars within a diameter of 5'."

The RNGC (Sulentic and Tifft 1973) notes that this is a 11.5 mag open cluster.

8-inch Meade, 18mm eyepiece: Compressed small irregular open cluster, bright and dense to the middle with pinpoint stars. To the south of this open cluster what appears to be a double star of equal brightness can be seen. This cluster is embedded in a rich starfield. [MS]

Ru 113
ESO136-SC009
RA 15:57:02
Dec -59°28.3'
Open cluster

11x80: Huge, vague region of about 20 Milky Way stars in an indistinct grouping. Very large, sparse cluster, easy to spot but ill-defined. From the pristine skies of Sutherland, the cluster as a dim collection of stars, spread out over about half a degree of milky way field. It appears as no more than a somewhat more gathered part of the rich milky way background. [AS]

RCW 99
Gum 50
RA 15:59:40
Dec -53°43.5'
Bright nebula

Tr 23
Cr 295, ESO178-SC006
RA 16:00:47
Dec -53°32.0'
Open cluster

Trumpler (Lick Obs Bul, Vol 14, No. 420) gives the diameter as 5' and the class as 3 2 p. He notes: "Found on Franklin-Adams Chart. Thin cluster of very faint stars, not very conspicuous but regular in outline and structure."

6-inch f/8.6 Newtonian: Used 52x to 144x on this cluster - appears only as a right-angled triangle of 3 small stars, making a small "cluster" not at all prominent. (suburban skies) [AS]

Moffat 1

RA 16:01:28
Dec -54°08.0'
Open cluster

NGC 6025
Mel 139, Cr 296, Rb 108
RA 16:03:16
Dec -60°25.9'
Open cluster

This cluster was discovered by Lacaille and included in his 1755 catalogue as Class III No. 10. In his half-an-inch 8x telescope he saw it as "three faint stars in line in nebulosity."

Dunlop 304: he recorded it on 5 occasions, describing it as "(Lambda Circini) Lacaille describes this as three small stars in a line with nebula. No particular nebula exists in this place. A group of about twenty stars of mixt magnitudes, forming an irregular figure, about 5' or 6' long, answer to the place of the Lambda. This is in the milky way; and there is no nebula in the group of stars except what is common in the neighbourhood."

h: "large, brilliant cluster VII class; fills field, not rich, stars 8, 9, 10, 11th mag, with smaller. Chief star 8th mag taken, in the southern part of cluster." On a second occassion he called it "VII.; loose; scattered;brilliant; stars large; much more than fills field; 46 stars counted above 12th mag; chief star 7th mag taken." His third observation was recorded as "Chief star 8th mag of a coarse, pL, cluster of stars, 8..11th mag, which fills the field." The final record reads: "Chief star 7th mag of a large, oblong, bright scattered cluster, stars 7..10th mag."

11x80: Very bright, much elongated cluster (1:5 ratio), showing as a narrow spray or wedge of stars. An almost equal double star lies in the south-eastern tip, the cluster being oriented South-east to North-west [earlier comments in error?]. Crossing this elongated section, running north-south, is a row of fine stars. Besides the 8th mag double, about 12 stars seen, the rest form a mottled glow. This bright, well populated cluster, responds well to averted vision. [AS]

6-inch f/8.6 Newtonian: The 6-inch shows about fifteen 9th mag and a few fainter stars, lying in an irregular Z-shaped chain extended north-south. The cluster is bright, vL, with an estimated Trumpler class of III 2 m. It is nicely shown at 108x. The southern end of the Z shape ends in a pair of bright stars and is somewhat isolated from the rest of the group, so that the cluster could be described as being V-shaped pointing to the north-east with a few stars (of which two are bright) in the south. The brightest star in the cluster is one of the southern two. In all, about 33 stars are counted in this quite brilliant grouping. (suburban skies) [AS]

Lynga 6
ESO225-SC004
RA 16:04:51
Dec -51°56.2'
Open cluster

Ru 114
ESO178-SC008
RA 16:06:19
Dec -56°51.6'
Open cluster

NGC 6031
Cr 297
RA 16:07:35
Dec -54°00.9'
Open cluster

Dunlop 359 "three very minute stars forming a triangle, with a faint round nebula, about 20 arcseconds diameter in the centre, but none of the stars are involved in the nebula."

h: "cluster, a small, compact knot of stars 11..14th mag, in a magnificently full field and zone."

Trumpler (Lick Obs Bul, Vol 14, No. 420) gives the diameter as 2' and the class as 2 2 p. The RNGC (Sulentic and Tifft 1973) notes that this is a 12.0 mag open cluster.

6-inch f/8.6 Newtonian: In a rich field, this small cluster appears as a sharp triangle defined by three 10th mag stars, with many faint stars scattered about. Overall, small, faint, triangular. (suburban skies, seeing good) [AS]

Lynga 7
ESO178-SC011
RA 16:11:01
Dec -55°18.9'
Open cluster

Ru 115
ESO225-SC006
RA 16:12:50
Dec -52°23.5'
Open cluster

NGC 6067
Mel 140, Cr 298, Rb 109
RA 16:13:11
Dec -54°13.1'
Open cluster

Dunlop 360; he recorded it on 5 occassions, describing it as "a pretty large cluster of small stars of mixed magnitudes, about 12' diameter; the stars are considerably congtregated towards the centre, extended south preceding and north following."

h: "the chief star in middle of a most superbly rich and large cluster, 20' at least in diameter, as it much more than fills field; not much compressed in the middle, stars 10..12th mag." On a second occassion he called it "chief double star of a superb cluster, 15' diameter, gradually much compressed in the middle, irregularly round, stars 10...15th mag." His third observation was recorded as "place of a near double star in centre of a superb cluster; very large and rich; composed of equal stars 12th mag, a fine object, Much more than fills field."

Glen Cozens calls this a quite attractive cluster; "an 8-inch will show it as a high concentration of stars against a grainy background."

11x80: Binoculars shows this tight compact cluster accompanied by five 3rd mag stars. The cluster and stars with the naked eye make up the brightest part of the southern milky way between Scorpio and Alpha Centauri. The cluster shows on a very rich field as a tight grouping of stars, the majority of which are just not resolvable in 11x80's. Concentrated visions shows about 4 or 5 individual stars. A hasty glance and it turns into a globular cluster. The cluster lies in a most splendid region of the Milky Way, with quite sharply defined dark nebulae surrounding it. Just over a degree north of the cluster there is a quite well defined dark, roughly oval patch, which does contain some stars, but is clearly far less populous than the surroundings. This dark oval extends for over a degree and lies elongated north-west to south-east. It appears to taper to the south-eastern extremity and then to curve back towards the open cluster, to the cluster's east, where it becomes more prominent as an elongated degree-long, thin, cigar-shaped void lying south-west to north-east. The south-western edge of the dark patch is terminated by a fourth magnitude star. This whole area is a wonderful interplay of diffuse nebulous backgrounds and dark, nearly lightless patches. (pristine skies, Sutherland) From exurban skies, the cluster shows as a very bright, stellar glow, quite round, like a globular cluster immersed within an open cluster. Near the centre is a tight knot of stars with the large rich fringe. Scattered outliers make the borders uncertain. [AS]

6-inch f/8.6 Newtonian: Wonderful!! A very attractive cluster. Almost in the centre lies a nice unequal double star, the brightest component is reddish; it is much brighter than the rest of the cluster-stars. The grouping is irregularly scattered, forming many lines or clumps, as seen at 108x with a 20' field. (suburban skies, seeing good) [AS]

Pismis 22
ESO225-SC007
RA 16:14:08
Dec -51°52.4'
Open cluster

Ru 176

RA 16:14:48
Dec -51°18.0'
Open cluster

Sanduleak 4
ESO178-PN016
RA 16:15:18
Dec -53°51.5'
Planetary nebula

RCW 101

RA 16:16:25
Dec -52°01.4'
Bright nebula

RCW 103

RA 16:17:04
Dec -51°07.4'
Bright nebula

BMT 16
ESO225-SNR010
RA 16:17:35
Dec -51°06.1'
Bright nebula

RCW 102
BBW 29902
RA 16:17:49
Dec -51°55.3'
Bright nebula

Harvard 10
Cr 299, ESO179-SC001
RA 16:18:48
Dec -54°56.2'
Open cluster

11x80: (pristine skies, Sutherland): Binoculars show Collinder 299 and H 10 as a slightly more populous part of a rich milky way background. The binoculars show no distinction into two groupings, rather just a roughly east-west elongated scattering of stars, which does not stand out very well from the background. (exurban skies): Can't distinguish between Harvard 10 and Cr 299. Large, coarse milky way cluster. Not very distinct; similar to the coarse rich field just 2.5 degrees north. The cluster is perhaps seen as a large, rough scattering of Milky Way stars. Coming in from the north, and passing to the west, is a dark finger of nebulosity. [AS]

NGC 6087
Mel 141, Cr 300, Rb 110
RA 16:18:52
Dec -57°56.1'
Open cluster

Dunlop 326 "a group of very small stars of an irregular brnached figure, 15' or 20' diameter. The central part is very thin of stars."

h: "Cluster VIII class, larghe, loose, brilliant, irregular figure, fills field, chief star about 7th mag taken." On a second occassion he called it "Cluster VIII; large, coarse, bright, fills field, stars 7, 8, 9, 10th mag; a star about 7th mag taken."

11x80: (pristine skies): an irregular knot of stars with a bright red star on its northern edge. It is an irregular gathering of about a dozen or so stars, not very well separated from the rich milky way field. (exurban skies) Bright knot of stars. Three stars (a double, and an orange star) with several more scattered around. Look to the south; here two short chains of stars form an arrow-head; together with the cluster, this makes up a celestial flower, with the two chains forming the leaves, and the cluster blooming forth as the flower. (suburban skies): Eight bright stars (including a double star) standing out above a diffuse patch of nebulosity. [AS]

Lynga 8
ESO226-SC001
RA 16:19:40
Dec -50°13.2'
Open cluster

Ru 116
ESO226-SC003
RA 16:23:19
Dec -52°00.1'
Open cluster

6-inch f/8.6 Newtonian: At 52x, this irregular cluster is dominated by a bright (9th mag) star in the midle, the rest of the stars being much fainter. There is another reasonably prominent star, about 10th mag. The cluster is surrounded by an "L" of five 10th mag stars. Several 11th mag and fainter stars are scattered about. The cluster exhibits no concentration, and I estimate the Trumpler class as III 3 VP. Ru 116 and Ru 118 forms a very nice contrasting pair, just like the binocular view of M46 & M47 or NGC 2477 & NGC 2451. (suburban skies) [AS]

Ru 117

RA 16:23:42
Dec -51°52.0'
Open cluster

NGC 6115
ESO226-SC007
RA 16:24:25
Dec -51°56.9'
Open cluster

h: "a part of the milky way, so immensely rich as to be one cast cluster of clusters."

The RNGC (Sulentic and Tifft 1973) notes that this is a nonexistent object. Their coded description reads NOCL S.

Ru 118

RA 16:24:35
Dec -51°57.0'
Open cluster

6-inch f/8.6 Newtonian: At 52x & 72x, this cluster shows as a ghostly sheen of nebulous light to the east of Ru 116. One star in the cluster, near the western edge, can be seen -- it is 11..12th mag. The rest of the cluster is an unresolved nebulous glow, extended east-west. It was not easily seen, and lost at 144x. Ru 116 and Ru 118 forms a very nice contrasting pair, just like the binocular view of M46 & M47 or NGC 2477 & NGC 2451. (suburban skies) [AS]

Ru 119
ESO226-SC010
RA 16:28:14
Dec -51°30.2'
Open cluster

The SAC 4.0 database comments: "Asterism?"

6-inch f/8.6 Newtonian: At 52x, the cluster is faint but easily seen, almost due west of a 7th mag star. At 144x, about six stars of 11th mag are seen, lying in an extended line or bar NNE-SSW. There appears to be some even fainter stars scattered around, which would make it quite rich. As seen, it is poor and faint. (suburban skies) [AS]

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"Deepsky Observers Companion" (http://www.global.co.za/~auke) Copyright 1998 Auke Slotegraaf. All rights reserved. Uranometria 2000.0 copyright (c) 1987-1996 Willmann-Bell, Inc. Page last updated 1998 March 01