The Theory...
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Scientists say
the universe began with the “Big Bang,” or the “Inflationary
Expansion.” They have come
to the conclusion that the universe started out as
something about the size of a pinhead.
For some amount of time, that
pinhead-sized thing actually was
the universe, according to scientists. Then, the
thing began to expand. Somehow,
matter and energy came to exist within the
expanding universe. For some
amount of time, the universe expanded very rapidly,
hence the names “Big Bang,” or
“Inflationary Expansion.” As the universe expanded,
scientists say that matter congealed
into galaxies, stars, planets, asteroids, comets,
black holes, quasars, and whatever
else we know exists.
Then, scientists
say, Earth was bombarded by comets, asteroids, and was loaded
with volcanic eruptions that spewed
all kinds of chemicals into the atmosphere. The
atmosphere was toxic, and the rain
washed these chemicals down into the oceans
on Earth. It is in the oceans
that self-replicating molecules formed. These molecules
are said to have developed into
bacteria, then into protozoans, and then into plants
and invertebrates and fungi.
Eventually, scientific theory states that all living
organisms evolved from the self-replicating
molecules in the oceans billions of years
ago.
But many scientists
do not believe that the universe is the work of God, or that life
on Earth was created by God.
Some do not believe that God exists at all.
Is their thinking
valid?
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What is validity?
An argument must
be judged by validity and soundness. The discussion of
validity concerns itself with the
premises of the argument, and the logic of the
conclusion. For an argument
to be valid, its premises must lead to a
conclusion. Remember the
analogy of validity. A valid argument is like a
bridge that leads across a river.
If the argument is invalid, it is as if some part
of the bridge is missing, so that
nobody can get across from one side of a
river to the other. If you
didn’t read the brief discussion of “Validity and
Soundness” previously, follow the
link below so you understand what this
discussion will cover.
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Validity
and Soundness (Part One)
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To open the
floor for discussion, imagine that you have just awakened, and
that you are locked inside a fifty-story
building all alone. You have no
contact with the outside world.
There is enough food to keep you alive for a
very long time, and there are many
comfortable apartments inside the
building. There is also a
place where you can wash laundery, as well as a
library. You have everything
you could possibly want, in quantities large
enough to satisfy you. The
only thing that is withheld from you is contact.
Not even the waste water or air
of the building goes outside. Everything is
perfectly self-contained.
You find all
kinds of things inside the building, none of which allows you
to escape. You are confined
inside this building. The windows are
unbreakable--despite a variety
of methods which are available for you to
try--and there are no obvious exits.
There is really no way out, unless you die
by accident, or by natural causes.
Bored by the
lack of activity, you examine the furniture in the building.
Then you examine the paint, the
wallpaper, then the carpeting and floor tiles.
You look at the ceiling tiles,
and count them. You find many decorative
touches in the building, from lampshades,
to reproductions of artworks you
recognize.
Now, here comes
the question:
Think of everything
you found in the building. You found elevators,
stairwells, escalators, fans and
ventilation ducts, air filters, water filters,
pipes, sinks, toilets, and electrical
wiring. You found pipes that carried
natural gas to run the central
heating in the building and heat the water you
used.
You even began
to draw floor plans for each level of the building. By the
time you were released, you had
a diagram of every part of the building. You
had mastered everything there was
to know about the insides of that building,
and you knew it like you know your
own house or apartment.
Like I said,
here comes the question: Can you, in your right mind, deny
that somebody other than yourself,
designed and built the building? Okay, so
it was imaginary--meaning you imagined
it all by yourself--but that’s not the
point. Imagination aside,
if you were inside a building that you did not
engineer and construct, could you
deny that somebody designed and built that
building? Take a look at
the inside of any building you did not create. Look
at every part you are allowed to
look at. Can you use any of what you find as
evidence to support your conclusion?
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If you choose
to deny that the building was built or designed by another
person, no. Absolutely nothing
in that building, down to the tiniest bit of material
used to build the building, can
be used as evidence to deny that somebody
built that building. Not
even if you find natural materials like wood, stone, or
sand which was used in the building.
These things were brought to the
building site and put together
by a construction crew, or a single person, and
built into a building.
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If, on the other
hand, you choose to confirm that the building was built or
designed by another person, all
the things of the building can be used as
evidence to confirm that somebody
built the building. You may not know the
person who built the building,
but you know that somebody built the building,
and somebody designed it.
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Why, then, do
some scientists and some scientifically-minded people
choose not to believe in God?
.
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If we imagine
the universe like a gigantic building--whether there are
alternate dimensions or realities
makes no difference--people who do not
believe in God are like people
who walk into buildings and then use the
evidence found inside those buildings
to deny that any person constructed the
building.
If the universe
were created by a supernatural being, how could creation be
disproved? There is absolutely
no evidence in the realm of nature which can
disprove creation. Not even
the bones of fossilized or mummified animals
which could be millions of years
old.
Why not?
Because, those
bones were created. So were the stars, the moon, the
Earth, and anything else in the
universe. It doesn’t matter if we find life on
other planets, because life on
other planets is not evidence enough to confirm
that the universe was not created.
It doesn’t matter if humans eventually
succeed at creating living organisms
with technology, because human life and
artificial life is not evidence
enough to disprove God’s existence. And whatever
humans do, we would be doing as
a result of the creation, therefore, artificial life
forms could not be used to disprove
that a supernatural being created the universe.
In the same line of thought, nothing
artificial could be used to disprove that
God exists.
What should
be concluded then? Suppose that one states that the Bible is
artificial, because it was written
by humans. Consider that several authors,
writing hundreds or even thousands
of years apart, from various walks of life,
each with his own perspective,
came to agree about God. So, perhaps the
Bible isn’t that artificial after
all.
Such a question
does open up another venue of thought: that nothing in
this universe could be used to
prove that God exists either.
.
But this leads
nowhere. Inside a building, there is every bit of evidence
that implies that a builder constructed
the building, and that somebody drew
out plans of how the building was
to be constructed.
Again, the conclusion
that nothing in the universe can be used as evidence
to prove creation leads nowhere.
If one were to argue this point, one would
be at odds with the entire universe.
The fact that the universe exists is
enough proof to somebody who wants
to believe.
But this is
the sticking point.
Are you willing
to believe?
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Herein lies
the problem: Neither believers nor unbelievers can produce a
valid argument for why they believe,
or why they do not! There is no such
argument because it is missing
a premise--one that cannot be found because it
does not exist. Belief is
a choice, and the person who chooses to believe
does so not because of logic, but
because of emotion. And the person who
chooses not to believe does so
not because of logic, but because of lack of
emotion.
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Why is the argument
against creation invalid? Because there is no
argument. Consider the following:
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1.) Assume
a scientist finds a fossil.
2.) Assume
that the scientist uses a proven method to estimate the age of the
fossil. That method has been
tried enough times to be considered one hundred
percent reliable.
3.) Assume
that this fossil is just one of many fossils which show a line of
evolution between one kind of animal
or plant, and another.
4.) Assume
that the age estimation method used by the scientist provides a
result that fits within the correct
time period--that is, the age of the fossil is
consistent with the age of similar
fossils, so the fossilized organism that
became extinct a long time ago
isn’t said to be only two years old, or said to
come from a time before its species
even existed.
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These points
can be put together by the scientific method, to produce this
argument:
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A fossil was
found.
A proven method
was used to determine the age of the fossil.
The fossil is
from X years ago.
The fossil shows
a line of evolution between an ancient species and a species
that still exists today.
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Therefore, the
fossil helps prove the theory of evolution because it shows a
line of evolution between an ancient
species and a species that exists today.
.
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We find that
no person, using the evidence above, could ever conclude that
God does not exist. There
would have to be a leap of some kind to jump to
that conclusion--and that isn’t
logic anymore.
What is not
logic is, by the logical definition, invalid. Logic, while
quite powerful, can only be used
to evaluate things which exist in the realm of
logic. Anything which is
unexplainable falls outside that realm, and remains
unproven. This also means
that the unexplainable cannot be used as proof of
the validity of a logical argument.
I cannot say,
in valid logic, that God's existence can be used to solve every logic
problem. God is unexplainable
in human terms. Our words only give us a limited
sense of who God really is.
If you do not already believe, I suggest that you look in
the Bible, and learn about God
from his words. You might find something that science
can’t give you.
God bless you. |